ABSTRACT

This fascinating book provides a fully integrated explanation of the history of the modern world. Although the sheer complexity of society requires that it be studied from the standpoint of several social sciences (including Economics, Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology), using only the tools of just one of these is an obstacle to understanding the whole society, where social, economic and political conditions are interacting all the time. The book explains why and how modern communities have evolved from their pre-modern, Ancien regime, states in the early eighteenth century, to the early twenty-first century, where economic development had reached unprecedented levels. It shows that political revolutions have preceded economic revolutions, rather than the reverse, although there is a considerable degree of interaction between macroeconomic and political variables. Economic histories of the period neglect non-economic factors such as political and legal institutions, which from a wide perspective have a powerful impact on economic developments.

The complexity of the world and of the times in which we live is overwhelming and growing. Professor Tortella provides an international approach and combines economic and social analysis with political, cultural, and scientific issues. Topics covered include:

  • the Industrial Revolution
  • capitalism and the West
  • the First and Second World War
  • the rise of communism and the era of Stalin
  • the US depression and the Gold Standard
  • social and class struggle

chapter I|20 pages

The triumph of Europe

chapter II|24 pages

The first World Revolution

chapter III|11 pages

The Industrial Revolution

chapter IV|24 pages

A century of progress and order

chapter V|12 pages

Division of labor and class struggle

chapter VI|35 pages

The belle époque

chapter VII|19 pages

The Second World Revolution

chapter VIII|27 pages

War and democracy

chapter IX|57 pages

Depression and totalitarianism

chapter X|18 pages

A new social and democratic order

chapter XI|27 pages

The communist world

chapter XII|27 pages

The rise of the Third World

chapter XIII|19 pages

Renewed capitalism

chapter XIV|17 pages

A somber twenty-first century?