ABSTRACT

This is the first book in English to relate the history of Damascus, bringing out the crucial role the city has played at many points in the region's past. Damascus traces the history of this colourful, significant and complex city through its physical development, from the city's emergence in around 7000 BC through the changing cavalcade of Aramaean, Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Mongol and French rulers right up to the end of Turkish control in 1918.

In Damascus, every layer of the history has built precisely on top of its predecessors for at least three millennia, leaving a detailed archaeological record of one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The book looks particularly at the interplay between the western and eastern influences that have provided Damascus with such a rich past, and how this perfectly encapsulates the forces that have played over the Middle East as a whole from the earliest recorded times to the present.

Lavishly illustrated, Damascus: A History is a compelling and unique exploration of a fascinating city.

chapter 5|14 pages

PAX ROMANA (64 BC–AD 30)

chapter 6|21 pages

METROPOLIS ROMANA (AD 30–268)

chapter 7|16 pages

Holding the line (AD 269–610)

chapter 8|12 pages

‘FAREWELL OH SYRIA’ (611–750)

chapter 9|17 pages

THE UMAYYADS (661–750)

part |2 pages

PART 2

chapter |19 pages

PART 2 Preface: When did the ancient end?

chapter 11|24 pages

ISLAM RESURGENT (1098–1174)

chapter 12|25 pages

SALADIN AND THE AYYUBIDS (1174–1250)

chapter 13|29 pages

MAMLUKS (1260–1515)

chapter 14|25 pages

THE OTTOMAN CENTURIES (1516–1840)

chapter 15|22 pages

REFORM AND REVITALISATION (1840–1918)

chapter |2 pages

EPILOGUE

chapter |24 pages

NOTES

chapter |12 pages

GLOSSARY

chapter |16 pages

MAPS OF DAMASCUS AND ENVIRONS