ABSTRACT

The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography is the first comprehensive encyclopedia of world photography up to the beginning of the twentieth century. It sets out to be the standard, definitive reference work on the subject for years to come.

Its coverage is global – an important ‘first’ in that authorities from all over the world have contributed their expertise and scholarship towards making this a truly comprehensive publication. The Encyclopedia presents new and ground-breaking research alongside accounts of the major established figures in the nineteenth century arena.

Coverage includes all the key people, processes, equipment, movements, styles, debates and groupings which helped photography develop from being ‘a solution in search of a problem’ when first invented, to the essential communication tool, creative medium, and recorder of everyday life which it had become by the dawn of the twentieth century.

The sheer breadth of coverage in the 1200 essays makes the Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography an essential reference source for academics, students, researchers and libraries worldwide.

chapter |104 pages

A

entry |1 pages

Abbe, Ernst (1840–1905)

entry |1 pages

Abdullah Frères Vhichen (1820–1902), Kevork (1839–1918). and Hovsep (1830–1908)

entry |3 pages

Abney, William De Wiveleslie (1843–1920) English photographic scientist

entry |1 pages

Ackland, William (1821–1895) English optician and photographer

entry |2 pages

Acres, Birt (1854–1918) American photographer

entry |3 pages

Actinometers and Exposure Measurement

entry |1 pages

Adam-Salomon, Antoine-Samuel (1818–1881) French sculptor and photographer. Born at La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, Seine-et-Marne,

entry |3 pages

Adamson, John (1809–1870) British photographer and physician

entry |2 pages

Advertising of Photographic Products

entry |4 pages

Advertising Uses of Photography

entry |4 pages

Aerial Photography

entry |4 pages

Africa (Sub-Saharan)

entry |3 pages

Africa, North

entry |1 pages

Agfa

entry |2 pages

Agnew, Thomas and Sons English art dealer, publisher, and patron

entry |2 pages

Aguado De Las Marismas, Comte Olympe-Clemente-Alexandre-Auguste (1827–1894) and Vicomte Onesipe-Gonsalve (1830–1893)

entry |1 pages

Ahrendts, Leopold (1825–1870) German photographer

entry |3 pages

Albumen Print

entry |4 pages

Alexandra, Queen (1844–1924) English photographer

entry |3 pages

Allegorical Photography

entry |1 pages

Allen, Frances Stebbins (1854–1941) And Mary Electa (1858–1941) American photographers

entry |2 pages

Alma-Tadema, Sir Lawrence (1836–1912) English patron

entry |1 pages

Alophe, Menut Alexander (1812–1883) French photographer, lithographer, and painter

entry |1 pages

Altobelli, Gioacchino (1814–1879) and Molins, Pompeo (1827–c. 1893) Studio owners, Italy

entry |2 pages

Amateur Photographer

entry |5 pages

Amateur Photographers, Camera Clubs, and Societies

entry |2 pages

American Journal of Photography

entry |2 pages

Amici, Giovanni Battista (1786–1863) Italian astronomer, botanist, microscopist, and inventor.

entry |1 pages

Anderson, James (1813–1877) British photographer of architecture and works of art

entry |2 pages

Andrieu, Jules (active 1850s-1880s) French photographer

entry |2 pages

Angerer, Ludwig (1827–1879) and Viktor (1839–1894)

entry |4 pages

Animal and Zoological Photography

entry |2 pages

Annan, James Craig (1864–1946) Scottish photographer and photogravurist

entry |3 pages

Annan, Thomas (1830–1887) Scottish photographer and founder of a photographic firm

entry |3 pages

Anschütz, Ottomar (1846–1907) German photographer and moving picture pioneer

entry |3 pages

Anthony, Edward (1819–1888) and Henry Tiebout (1814–1884)

entry |5 pages

Anthropology

entry |1 pages

Appert, Eugène (1830–1891) French artist, photographer, and photomontagist active during the Paris Commune (1871).

entry |4 pages

Archer, Frederick Scott (1813–1857) British sculptor, photographer, and inventor

entry |7 pages

Architecture

entry |6 pages

Archives, Museums, and Collections of Photographs

entry |3 pages

Arctic and Antarctic

entry |3 pages

Argentina The daguerreotype

entry |1 pages

Arnold, Charles Dudley (1844–1927)

entry |1 pages

Arnoux, Hippolyte (active 1869–c. 1890)

entry |3 pages

Art Photography

entry |7 pages

Art Photography And Aesthetics

entry |2 pages

Art Union

entry |1 pages

Artaria, Ferdinando (1781–1843) Italian photographer

entry |2 pages

Artificial Lighting

entry |2 pages

“Artists' Studies”

entry |3 pages

Asser, Eduard Isaac (1809–1894) Dutch photographer and advocate

entry |4 pages

Astronomy

entry |2 pages

Atget, Jean-Eugène-Auguste (1857–1927)

entry |2 pages

Athenaeum

entry |3 pages

Atkins, Anna Children (1799–1871) British amateur botanist and photographer

entry |1 pages

Aubert, François (1829–1906) French, photographer, active Mexico 1864–1867

entry |3 pages

Auction Houses and Dealers

entry |7 pages

Australia

entry |2 pages

Autotype Fine Art Company

chapter |128 pages

B

entry |2 pages

Babbitt, Platt D. (1823–1879) American photographer

entry |2 pages

Bacot, Edmond (1814–1875)

entry |1 pages

Baker And Co, F. W. (active 1850s–1860s)

entry |1 pages

Baldi, Gregor (1814–1878) And Würthle, Karl Friedrich (1820–1902)

entry |6 pages

Baldus, Édouard (1813–1889) French photographer

entry |1 pages

Ball, James Presley (1825–1905)

entry |1 pages

Bambridge, William (1819–1879) British photographer

entry |2 pages

Barkanov, V.V. Professional photographer

entry |1 pages

Barker, Alfred Charles (1819–1873) English photographer

entry |2 pages

Barker, George (1844–1894)

entry |1 pages

Barnard, Edward Emerson (1857–1923) American astronomer, celestial photography pioneer, and a prolific writer and publisher of over nine hundred scientific papers

entry |2 pages

Barnard, George N. (1819–1902)

entry |2 pages

Barnardo, Thomas John (1845–1905) Irish patron and businessman

entry |2 pages

Barnett, Walter H. (1862–1934) Australian portrait photographer

entry |1 pages

Bartholdi, Auguste (1834–1904)

entry |2 pages

Bassano, Alexander (1829–1913)

entry |2 pages

Baudelaire, Charles (1821–1867) French poet and art critic

entry |2 pages

Bauer, Franz Andreas (1758–1840) Austrian Artist

entry |1 pages

Bausch And Lomb

entry |4 pages

Bayard, Hippolyte (1801–1887) French photographer

entry |1 pages

Bayliss, Charles (1850–1897) English born photographer

entry |2 pages

Beals, Jessie Tarbox (1870–1942) Canadian-born American photojournalist

entry |2 pages

Beard, Richard (1801–1885) British inventor, entrepreneur, patent-holder, and photographer

entry |2 pages

Beato, Antonio (c. 1830–1903) Itinerant photographer

entry |4 pages

Beato, Felice (c. 1834–1906) Corfu-born photographer and merchant of British nationality

entry |1 pages

Béchard, Henri and Émile, and Délié, Hipployte (active 1869–1880s) French, commercial photographers

entry |3 pages

Becquerel, Alexandre Edmond (1820–1891) French scientist and physicist

entry |2 pages

Bede, Cuthbert (1827–1889) English writer and illustrator who satirized photography

entry |3 pages

Bedford, Francis (1816–1894) British photographer, artist, lithographer, and publisher

entry |2 pages

Beere, Daniel Manders (1822–1909) Professional photographer

entry |1 pages

Behles, Edmund (1841–1921) Italian photographer and studio owner

entry |5 pages

Belgium

entry |2 pages

Belitski, Ludwig (1830–1902) And Von Minutoli, Baron Alexander (1806–1887)

entry |2 pages

Bell, William (1830–1910) English-born American photographer

entry |3 pages

Bell, William Abraham (1841–1921)

entry |1 pages

Bell, William H. (1833–after 1880) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Belloc, Joseph Auguste (c. 1800–c. 1868) French photographer

entry |1 pages

Bemis, Samuel (1789–1881)

entry |3 pages

Benecke, Ernest (1817–1894) French photographer

entry |2 pages

Bennett, Henry Hamilton (1843–1908) American photographer and inventor

entry |1 pages

Bentley, Wilson Alwyn (1865–1931)

entry |1 pages

Berggren, Guillaume (Wilhelm) (1835–1920) Swedish photographer

entry |2 pages

Bernoud, Alphonse (1820–1889) French photographer

entry |1 pages

Bertall, Charles Albert, Vicomte D'Arnoux (1820–1882) French painter and photographer

entry |3 pages

Bertillon, Alphonse (1853–1914) French photographer

entry |2 pages

Bertsch, Auguste Nicolas (1813–1870) French amateur photographer and civil engineer

entry |1 pages

Bey, Mohammed Sadic (1832–1902) Photographer, military officer

entry |1 pages

Beyer, Karol Adolf (1818–1877)

entry |3 pages

Bibliotheque Nationale De France

entry |2 pages

Biewend, Hermann Carl Eduard (1814–1888) German daguerreotypist

entry |1 pages

Biggs, Thomas (1822–1905) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Bingham, Robert Jefferson (1824–1870)

entry |3 pages

Biot, Jean-Baptiste (1774–1862) French scientist

entry |1 pages

Biow, Hermann (1804–1850) German daguerreotypist

entry |3 pages

Bíró, Lajos (1856–1931)

entry |4 pages

Bisson, Louis-Auguste (1814–1876) And Auguste-Rosalie (1826–1900) Photographic firm owners (1852–1863)

entry |2 pages

Black, James Wallace (1825–1896) American photographer and inventor

entry |1 pages

Blackmore, William (1827–1878)

entry |1 pages

Blair, Thomas Henry (1855–1919) Canadian photographer

entry |1 pages

Blanchard, Valentine (1831–1901)

entry |3 pages

Blanquart-Évrard, Louis-Désiré (1802–1872) French photo publisher, inventor, photographer, and essayist

entry |1 pages

Bock, Thomas (1790/93–1855) And Alfred (1835–1920) Australian photographers and studio owners

entry |1 pages

Bogardus, Abraham (1822–1908) American photographer and gallery owner

entry |2 pages

Bolas, Thomas (1848–1932)

entry |3 pages

Boldyrjev, Ivan Vasiljevich (c. 1848–1898) Amateur photographer, inventor

entry |2 pages

Bonaparte, Prince Roland (1858–1924)

entry |3 pages

Bonfils, Félix-Adrien (1831–1885), Marie-Lydie Cabanis (1837–1918), And Adrien (1861–1929) French photographers and photo publishers

entry |3 pages

Bonnard, Pierre (1867–1947) French Painter

entry |2 pages

Books And Manuals About Photography: 1840s

entry |2 pages

Books And Manuals About Photography: 1850s

entry |2 pages

Books And Manuals About Photography: 1860s

entry |2 pages

Books And Manuals About Photography: 1870s

entry |4 pages

Books and Manuals About Photography: 1880s

entry |3 pages

Books And Manuals About Photography: 1890s

entry |2 pages

Books Illustrated with Photographs: 1840s

entry |2 pages

Books Illustrated With Photographs: 1850s

entry |2 pages

Books Illustrated with Photographs: 1860s

entry |3 pages

Books Illustrated with Photographs: 1870s

entry |2 pages

Books Illustrated with Photographs: 1890s

entry |1 pages

Bool, Alfred (1844–1926) and John (1850–1933) Studio owners

entry |3 pages

Botanical Photography

entry |1 pages

Böttger, Georg (1821–1901) German photographer

entry |2 pages

Bourdin, Jules André Gabriel (1832–1893) French photographer and inventor

entry |1 pages

Bourne, John Cooke (1814–1896) English engraver and photographer

entry |2 pages

Boyer, Alden Scott (1887–1953)

entry |4 pages

Brady, Mathew B. (1823–896) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Bragge, James (1833–1908) English photographer

entry |2 pages

Brandseph, Georg Friedrich (1826–1915)

entry |1 pages

Brandt, Christian Friedrich (1823–1891)

entry |2 pages

Braquehais, Auguste Bruno (1823–1875) French photographer

entry |1 pages

Brassey, Lady (1839–1887) English author, photographer, and patron

entry |3 pages

Braun, Adolphe (1812–1877)

entry |3 pages

Brazil

entry |1 pages

Bresolin, Domenico (1813–1899) Italian painter and photographer

entry |1 pages

Breuning, Wilhelm (1816–1872)

entry |3 pages

Brewster, Henry Craigie (1816–1905) Scottish soldier and photographer

entry |3 pages

Brewster, Sir David (1781–1868)

entry |2 pages

Bridges, Reverend George Wilson (1788–1863) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Brigman, Anne (1869–1950) American author, photographer, and studio owner

entry |2 pages

The Britannia Works Company British materials manufacturer, established 1879

entry |2 pages

British Journal of Photography, the

entry |1 pages

British Journal Photographic Almanac, the

entry |3 pages

British Library

entry |2 pages

Brogi, Giacomo (1822–1881), Carlo (1850–1925) and Alfredo (d. 1925) Italian photographers

entry |2 pages

Bromide Print

entry |3 pages

Brotherhood of the Linked Ring

entry |1 pages

Brothers, Alfred (1826–1912) English studio owner and photographer

entry |3 pages

Brown Jr., Eliphalet (1816–1886) An early-American expeditionary photographer

entry |2 pages

Brownell, Frank A. (1859–1939)

entry |3 pages

Bruckmann Verlag, Friedrich (1814–1898) German fine art publisher

entry |1 pages

Buchar, Michael (active 1860s–1870s) Professional photographer

entry |2 pages

Buckle, Samuel (1808–1860)

entry |1 pages

Bull, Lucien Georges (1876–1972) Irish chronophotographer

entry |1 pages

Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm (1811–1899) Chemist

entry |2 pages

Burger, Wilhelm Joseph (1844–1920) Austrian photographer

entry |1 pages

Burke, John (1843–1900) English, photographer

entry |2 pages

Burnett, Charles John (1820–1907)

entry |1 pages

Burton, Alfred (1834–1914) And Walter (1836–1880) English photographers and studio owners

entry |1 pages

Burton, William Kinninmond (1856–1899) English engineer and amateur photographer

entry |2 pages

Busch, Emil (1820–1888) German photographer, merchant, and mechanic

entry |1 pages

Byerly, Jacob (1807–1883) American daguerreotypist

chapter |129 pages

C

entry |2 pages

Cabinet Cards

entry |2 pages

Cadett and Neall Dry Plate Ltd.

entry |3 pages

Caffin, Charles H. (1854–1918) American art critic

entry |1 pages

Caire, Nicholas John (1837–1918) Australian photographer

entry |2 pages

Caldesi, Leonida (1823–1891) & Montecchi London-domiciled Italian photographers

entry |4 pages

Calotype and Talbotype

entry |3 pages

Camera Accessories

entry |3 pages

Camera Design: 1 (1830–1840)

entry |2 pages

Camera Design: 2 (1850)

entry |2 pages

Camera Design: 3 (1860s–1870)

entry |2 pages

Camera Design 4 (1850–1900) Studio cameras

entry |3 pages

Camera Design: 5 Portable Hand Cameras (1880–1900)

entry |2 pages

Camera Design: 6 Kodak (1888–1900)

entry |2 pages

Camera Design: 7 Specialist And Novelty Cameras

entry |3 pages

Camera Design: General

entry |2 pages

Camera Design: Panoramic Cameras

entry |2 pages

Camera Design: Stereo Cameras

entry |2 pages

Cameron, Henry Herschel Hay (c. 1852–1911) English photographer and studio owner

entry |3 pages

Cameron, Julia Margaret (1815–1878) British photographer of portraits and genre scenes

entry |1 pages

Cammas, Henri (1813–1888) French photographer

entry |7 pages

Canada

entry |3 pages

Caneva, Giacomo (1813–1865) Italian photographer and painter

entry |1 pages

Capel-Cure, Alfred (1826–1896) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Carabin, Francois-Rupert (1862–1932)

entry |2 pages

Carbon Prints

entry |2 pages

Carbutt, John (1832–1905) American photographer and manufacturer

entry |1 pages

Card Photographs: Minor Formats

entry |3 pages

Carjat, Etienne (1828–1906)

entry |2 pages

Carrick, William (1827–1878) Professional photographer

entry |2 pages

Carte-De-Visite

entry |3 pages

Cased Objects

entry |1 pages

Casler, Herman (1867–1939) Motion picture inventor, engineer

entry |5 pages

Celebrity and Royalty

entry |4 pages

Central America and the Caribbean (Excluding Mexico and Cuba)

entry |3 pages

Ceylon (Sri Lanka)

entry |1 pages

Charcot, Jean-Martin (1825–1893) French physician and patron

entry |1 pages

Charnay, Claude-Joseph-Désiré (1828–1915) French itinerant photographer

entry |1 pages

Chauffourier, Gustavo Eugenio (1845–1919) French photographer

entry |3 pages

Chevalier, Vincent (1770–1841) & CHARLES LOUIS (1804–1859) Companies

entry |1 pages

Chevreul, Michel-Eugène (1786–1889) French scientist/color theorist

entry |2 pages

Child, Thomas (1841–1898) British engineer and photographer in China

entry |2 pages

Chile

entry |4 pages

China

entry |1 pages

Chit, Francis [Khun Sunthonsathitlak] (1830–1891) Thai photographer

entry |3 pages

Choiselat, Marie-Charles- Isidore (1815–1858) And Ratel, Frederic Patrice Clement Stanislas (1824–1904) French daguerreotypists

entry |3 pages

Chronophotography

entry |1 pages

Chute And Brooks

entry |2 pages

Cifka, Wenceslau (1815–1883)

entry |1 pages

Civiale, Aime (1821–1893)

entry |3 pages

Claine, Guillaume (1811–1869) Belgian photographer

entry |3 pages

Claudet, Antoine Francois Jean (1797–1867)

entry |2 pages

Claudet, Francis George (1837–1906) Canadian photographer

entry |3 pages

Cliché-Verre

entry |2 pages

Clifford, Charles (1819–1863)

entry |1 pages

Coburn, Alvin Langdon (1882–1966) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Cole, Henry Sir (1808–1882)

entry |2 pages

Collard, Auguste-Hippolyte (1812-c. 1897) French photographer

entry |4 pages

Collectors

entry |2 pages

Collen, Henry (1800–1879)

entry |1 pages

Collie, William (1810–1896) Scottish photographer, worked in Jersey, Channel Islands

entry |3 pages

Collotype

entry |1 pages

Colls, Lebbeus (active 1840–1860s)

entry |1 pages

Colnaghi, Paul (1751–1833) And Dominic (1790–1879)

entry |4 pages

Color Theory And Practice: 1800–1860

entry |5 pages

Color Theory And Practice: 1860–1910 Processes (positive)

entry |3 pages

Colouring By Hand

entry |5 pages

Composition

entry |2 pages

Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L'Académie Des Sciences

entry |5 pages

Conservation And Preservation

entry |2 pages

Constable, William (1783–1861)

entry |1 pages

Constant, Eugène (1848–1855) French Photographer

entry |2 pages

Constantinou, Dimitrios (active 1850s–1870s)

entry |3 pages

Contact Printing and Printing Frames

entry |2 pages

Copyright

entry |3 pages

Cornelius, Robert (1809–1893) Pioneer daguerreotypist and businessman

entry |1 pages

Corot, Jean-Baptiste Camille (1796–1875) An accomplished landscape painter and draughtsman

entry |2 pages

Cosmes De Cossio, Antonço L. (b. 1820s)

entry |1 pages

Courbet, Gustave (1819–1877) French photographer

entry |2 pages

Court Cases And Photography

entry |2 pages

Coutinho Brothers (active 1870s-c. 1905)

entry |1 pages

Cox, James (1849–1901) Scottish painter and photographer

entry |1 pages

Craddock and Co., James (active 1860s–1890s)

entry |2 pages

Craven, William (1809–1866) English

entry |1 pages

Crémière, Léon (1831–1872) French photographer

entry |2 pages

Crime, Forensic, And Police Photography

entry |5 pages

Criticism

entry |1 pages

Crombie, John Nichols (1827–1878) Scottish photographer

entry |3 pages

Crookes, Sir William (1832–1919) English scientist, photographer, and editor

entry |2 pages

Cros, Charles Emile Hortensius (1842–1888) French physician and poet

entry |1 pages

Cruces, Antioco and Luis Campa (active 1862–1877)

entry |1 pages

Cruickshank, John W. (1852–1918) Scottish survey photographer

entry |3 pages

Cuba

entry |1 pages

Cuccioni, Tommaso (1790–1864) Italian, photographer, printmaker, publisher

entry |1 pages

Cundall, Joseph (1818–1895) English painter, photographer, and publisher

entry |1 pages

Cundell, George Smith (1798–1882), And Brothers The Cundell family came from the port of Leith, near Edinburgh in Scotland

entry |1 pages

Currey, Francis Edmund (1814–1896) Irish

entry |3 pages

Curtis, Edward Sheriff (1868–1952) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Cutting, James Ambrose (1814–1867) American inventor

entry |3 pages

Cuvelier, Adalbert-Auguste (1812–1871) and Eugéne-Adalbert (1837–1900) French photographers, father and son

entry |2 pages

Cyanotype

chapter |96 pages

D

entry |4 pages

Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé (1787–1851) French painter, decorator, printmaker, entrepreneur, inventor, and photographer

entry |2 pages

Daguerreian Journal (1850)

entry |7 pages

Daguerreotype

entry |1 pages

Daintree, Richard (1832–1878)

entry |3 pages

D'Alessandri, Fratelli (1818–1893) Studio, Italy

entry |1 pages

Dallemagne, Adolphe Jean Francois Marin (B. 1811)

entry |2 pages

Dallmeyer, John Henry (1830–1883) & Thomas Ross (1859–1906) J. H. Dallmeyer Limited was founded in 1859 at 19 Bloomsbury Street, London.

entry |1 pages

Dally, Frederick (1838–1914) English architectural photographer

entry |2 pages

Dammann, Carl Victor (1819–1874) and Friedrich Wilhelm (1834–1894)

entry |3 pages

Dancer, John Benjamin (1812–1887) English innovator and inventor of microphotography

entry |3 pages

Dandoy, Armand (1834–1898) Belgian photographer and painter

entry |2 pages

Darkroom and Developing Chamber

entry |1 pages

Darlot, Alphonse (1828–1895) French inventor and merchant

entry |2 pages

Darwin, Charles Robert (1809–1882)

entry |2 pages

Dauthendey, Karl (1819–1896) German professional photographer

entry |2 pages

Davanne, Louis-Alphonse (1824–1912) French chemist, photographer, and innovator

entry |1 pages

Davidson, Thomas (1798–1878) English camera manufacturer and photographer

entry |2 pages

Davison, George (1854–1930)

entry |1 pages

Davy, Sir Humphrey (1778–1829) English chemist and inventor

entry |4 pages

Day, Fred Holland (1864–1933) American photographer and philanthropist

entry |1 pages

De Azevedo, MilitÃO Augusto (1837–1905)

entry |1 pages

De Banville, Vicomte Aymard Athanase (1837–1917) French photographer

entry |1 pages

De Beaucorps, Gustave (1825–1906) French photographer

entry |2 pages

De BrÉBisson, Alphonse (1798–1872)

entry |2 pages

De Clerq, Louis (1836–1902) French archaeologist and photographer

entry |2 pages

De La Rue, Warren (1815–1889)

entry |3 pages

De Meyer, Baron Adolph (1868–1946) Photographer and writer

entry |2 pages

De Prangey, Joseph-Philibert Girault (1804–1892) French historian of architecture and daguerreotypist

entry |2 pages

Deane, James (1801–1858)

entry |3 pages

Degas, Edgar (1834–1917) French painter, draftsman, pastellist, sculptor, and photographer

entry |1 pages

Delaborde, Henri (1811–1899) French photographer

entry |1 pages

Delacroix, Ferdinand Victor EugÈNe (1798–1863) French painter

entry |3 pages

Delagrange, Baron Alexis (1825–1917) French photographer and landowner

entry |3 pages

Delamotte, Philip Henry (1820–1889) British photographer, author, and teacher

entry |2 pages

Delaroche, Hippolyte (Paul) (1797–1856) French painter

entry |1 pages

Delessert, Benjamin Francois Marie (1817–1868) and Alexandre Henri Edouard (1828–1898) French photographers, writers, and businessmen

entry |2 pages

Demachy, (Leon) Robert (1859–1936) French photographer

entry |2 pages

Demeny, Georges Emile Joseph (1850–1917) French born inventor, chronophotographer, film maker, and physical education instructor

entry |1 pages

Denier, Henry (Andrej Ivanoyitch) (1820–1892) Professional photographer

entry |2 pages

Denmark

entry |3 pages

Developing Processes (general)

entry |2 pages

Deveria, Achilles (1800–1857) And ThÉOdule (1831–1871)

entry |1 pages

Deville, Édouard (1838–1924) French survey photographer

entry |3 pages

Diamond, Hugh Welch (1809–1886) British photographer

entry |1 pages

Dickson, William Kennedy-Laurie (1860–1935) French-born photographer

entry |1 pages

Dillwyn, Mary (1816–1906) English photographer

entry |4 pages

DisdÉRi, AndrÉ-Adolphe-EugÈNe (1819–1889)

entry |1 pages

DisdÉRi, GeneviÈVe-Elisabeth (1817–1878) French photographer and studio owner

entry |3 pages

Divald, KÂRoly (1830–1897)

entry |1 pages

Dixon, Henry (1820–1893) and Thomas James (D. 1942) English printers, photographers, and studio owners

entry |4 pages

Dmitriev, Maxim Petrovich (1858–1948) Russian professional photographer

entry |4 pages

Documentary Photography

entry |4 pages

Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge [Lewis Carroll] (1832–1898) British author, mathematician, Oxford don, and amateur photographer

entry |4 pages

Domestic and Family Photography

entry |2 pages

Donisthorpe, Wordsworth (1847–1914)

entry |2 pages

DonnÉ, Alfred (1801–1878) French photographer and physician

entry |2 pages

Downey, William Ernest (18291915), Daniel (Died July 1881), & William Edward (Died 1909)

entry |2 pages

Draper, John William (1811–1882) English-born chemist and photographer

entry |2 pages

Dry Plate Negatives: Gelatine

entry |3 pages

Dry Plate Negatives: Non-Gelatine

entry |3 pages

Du Camp, Maxime (1822–1894) French photographer and writer

entry |3 pages

Dubois De Nehaut, Chevalier Louis-Pierre-Theophile (1799–1872) Franco-Belgian proto-reportage photographer

entry |2 pages

Duboscq, Louis Jules (1817–1886)

entry |3 pages

Duchenne, Guillaume-Benjamin-Amant (1806–1875) French electrophysiologist

entry |2 pages

Ducos Du Hauron, AndrÉ Louis (1837–1920) French inventor and physicist

entry |4 pages

DÜHrkoop, Rudolf (1848–1918) and Minya Diez (1873–1929) German photographers

entry |1 pages

Dumas, TancrÉDe (1830–1905) French photographer

entry |1 pages

Dunlop, Sir James Francis (1830–1858) English photographer

entry |3 pages

Dunmore, John L. and George P. Critcherson (active 1850s–1870s)

entry |2 pages

Durandelle, Louis-Emile (1839–1917)

entry |3 pages

Durieu, Jean-Louis-Marie-EugÈNe (1800–1874)

entry |1 pages

Duryea, Townsend (1823–1888) and Sandford (1833–1904)

entry |2 pages

Dutilleux, Constant (1807–1865) French teacher and photographer

chapter |59 pages

E

entry |3 pages

Eakins, Thomas Cowperthwaite (1844–1916) American painter, sculptor, photographer, and teacher

entry |3 pages

Eastlake, Sir Charles Lock (1793–1865) British patron

entry |4 pages

Eastman, George (1854–1932)

entry |1 pages

Eaton, Thomas Damant (1800–1871) English

entry |4 pages

Economics and Costs

entry |2 pages

Eder, Joseph Maria (1855–1944) Austrian technologist, scientist, photo-historian, and teacher

entry |2 pages

Edinburgh Calotype Club

entry |3 pages

Edison, Thomas Alva (1847–1931) American inventor, manufacturer, and cultural icon

entry |1 pages

Edler, Anton (1798–1856) German daguerreotypist

entry |3 pages

Education and Training in Photography

entry |1 pages

Edwards, J. D. (b. 1831) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Egerton, Philip Henry (1824–1893)

entry |4 pages

Egypt and Palestine

entry |2 pages

Eickemeyer Jr., Rudolf (1862–1932)

entry |2 pages

Elliott, Joseph John (1835–1903) & Fry, Clarence Edmund (1840–1897) Photographers

entry |3 pages

Ellis, Alexander John (1814–1890)

entry |2 pages

Ellis, William (1794–1872) English missionary, botanist, and photographer

entry |4 pages

Emerson, Peter Henry (1856–1936) English photographer and writer

entry |1 pages

Emperor Pedro II (1825–1891)

entry |3 pages

Emulsions

entry |3 pages

England, William (1816–1896) British photographer and inventor

entry |2 pages

Enlarging and Reducing

entry |3 pages

Enslen, Johann Carl (1759–1848)

entry |2 pages

Epstean, Edward (1868–1945) Photoengraver, book collector, and translator

entry |3 pages

Ermakov, Dmitri (c. 1845–c. 1916) Chronicler of the Caucasus

entry |4 pages

Erotic Photography

entry |5 pages

Ethnography

entry |1 pages

Eugene, Frank (1865–1936) American photographer

entry |3 pages

Evans, Frederick Henry (1853–1943) British bookseller, photographer

entry |3 pages

Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851: Reports by the Juries

entry |3 pages

Exhibitions of Photography

entry |3 pages

Expedition Photography

entry |4 pages

Expositions Universelle, Paris (1854, 1855, 1867 etc.)

entry |3 pages

Exposure

entry |1 pages

Eynard, Jean-Gabriel (1775–1863)

chapter |46 pages

F

entry |1 pages

Fallowfield, Jonathan (1856–2005) English chemist and photographic chemical supplier

entry |1 pages

FAMIN, CONSTANT ALEXANDRE (FRENCH, 1827–1888) French photographer

entry |3 pages

Faraday, Michael (1791–1867)

entry |3 pages

Fardon, George Robinson (1807–1886) American and Canadian photographer

entry |1 pages

Farmer, Ernest Howard (1856–1944) English physicist and photographer

entry |5 pages

Fenton, Roger (1819–1869) British photographer

entry |1 pages

Fiebig, Frederick (active 1840s–1850s) German lithographer and photographer in India

entry |3 pages

Fierlants, Edmond (1819–1869) Belgian photographer and photographic publisher

entry |2 pages

Finland

entry |1 pages

Fisher, George Thomas (dates unknown)

entry |2 pages

Fiske, George (1835–1918)

entry |1 pages

Fitzgerald, Lord Otto Augustus (1827–1882)

entry |3 pages

Fixing, Processing, And Washing

entry |2 pages

Fizeau, Louis Armand Hippolyte (1819–1896 ) French physicist

entry |1 pages

Flachéron, Count Frédéric a. (1813–1883) French engraver and photographer

entry |2 pages

Florence, Antoine Hércules Romuald (1804–1879) Draftsman, painter, and typographer

entry |1 pages

Floyd, William Pryor (active 1860s–1870s) British photographer

entry |1 pages

FLY, CAMILLUS SIDNEY (c. 1849–1901)

entry |1 pages

Focimeter

entry |3 pages

Focusing

entry |1 pages

Foelsche, Paul Hinrich Matthais (1831–1914) Australian police inspector and amateur photographer

entry |1 pages

Fontayne, Charles H. (1814–1901)

entry |2 pages

Forbes, James David (1809–1868) English physicist and glaciologist

entry |1 pages

Forrester, Baron Joseph James De (1809–1862) English

entry |1 pages

Foster, Peter Le Neve (1809–1879) English barrister mathematician, keen amateur scientist, and early photographer

entry |2 pages

Foucault, Jean Bernard Leon (1819–1868)

entry |1 pages

Fowke, Francis (1823–1865)

entry |2 pages

Fox, Edward (1823–C. 1899) British landscape and architectural photographer

entry |8 pages

France

entry |2 pages

Franck; FrançOis-Marie-Louis-Alexandre Gobinet De Villecholles (1816–1906) French photographer and professor

entry |3 pages

Frauds and Fakes

entry |1 pages

Frechon, Emile (1848–1921)

entry |1 pages

Fredericks, Charles Deforest (1823–1894)

entry |1 pages

Freeman, Orrin Erastus (1830–1866) American photographer

entry |2 pages

Frénet, Jean-Baptiste (1814–1889) French painter, photographer

entry |2 pages

Fresnel, Augustin Jean (1788–1827) French scientist and inventor

entry |1 pages

Fresson and Family, Théodore-Henri (1865–1951) French inventor of carbon paper Charbon-Satin

entry |2 pages

Fresson Process

entry |2 pages

Friese-Greene, William (1855–1921) English photographer

entry |3 pages

Francis Frith & CO.

entry |3 pages

Frith, Francis (1822–1898) English photographer, publisher

entry |1 pages

Frizshe, Julius Fedorovich (Carl Julius) (1802–1871) Chemist and biologist

entry |2 pages

Frond, Victor (1821–1881)

entry |1 pages

Fry, Peter Wickens (D. 1860) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Fry, Samuel (active 1870s–1880s, d. 1980)

entry |2 pages

Fry, William Ellerton (1846–1930)

entry |1 pages

Fulhame, Elizabeth (active 1780s–1790s) English chemist

entry |1 pages

Fyffe, Andrew (1792–1861) Scottish photographer

chapter |65 pages

G

entry |3 pages

Gaensly, Wilhelm (Guilherme) (1843–1928) Swiss-born Brazilian photographer

entry |1 pages

Gale, Colonel Joseph (1830–1906) English

entry |2 pages

Galerie Contemporaine

entry |2 pages

Galton, Sir Francis (1822–1911)

entry |3 pages

Gardner, Alexander (1821–1882) American photographer and philanthropist

entry |2 pages

Gaumont, Léon Ernest (1864–1946)

entry |3 pages

Gelatine Silver Print

entry |3 pages

Genre

entry |1 pages

Genthe, Arnold (1869–1942) German photographer and studio owner

entry |3 pages

Geoffray, Stéphane (1827-after 1895) French lawyer, banker, and photographer

entry |3 pages

Geology

entry |6 pages

Germany

entry |3 pages

Gernsheim,Alison (1911–1969) And Helmut Erich Robert (1913–1995)

entry |3 pages

Ghemar, Louis (1819–1873) Belgian photographer, lithographer, and painter

entry |3 pages

Giroux, André (1801–1879)

entry |3 pages

Glaisher, James (1809–1903) Victorian meteorologist and aerial physicist

entry |2 pages

Glaister, Thomas Skelton (1824–1904)

entry |2 pages

Goddard, John Frederick (1797–1866) British photographer and popular scientific lecturer

entry |1 pages

Goddard, Paul Beck (1811–1866) American physician and photographer

entry |3 pages

Goerz, Carl Paul (1854–1923)

entry |1 pages

Goldensky, Elias (1867–1943) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Gonnet,Esteban (1830–1868) French surveyor andphotographer

entry |2 pages

Good, Frank Mason (1839–1928) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Goodwin, Hannibal (1822–1900) American photographer and inventor

entry |3 pages

Gouin, Alexis-Louis-Charlesarthur (d. 1855) French photographer

entry |4 pages

Goupil & Cie (active 1850–1884) French art publishers and art dealers

entry |1 pages

Government Printers

entry |2 pages

Graf, Heinrich (active 1860s–1870s)

entry |1 pages

Graff, Philipp (1814–1851) Berlin daguerreotypist

entry |2 pages

Graham, James (1806–1869) Scottish itinerant photographer

entry |9 pages

Great Britain

entry |4 pages

Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, Crystal Palace, Hyde Park (1851)

entry |2 pages

Great Exhibition, New York (1853–1854)

entry |2 pages

Greece

entry |4 pages

Greene, John Beasly (1832–1856)

entry |1 pages

Greenlaw, Colonel Alexander (1818–1870) English photographer

entry |2 pages

Groll,Andreas (1812–1872) Austrian photographer

entry |2 pages

Gros, Baron Jean Baptiste-Louis (1793–1870)

entry |1 pages

Grundy, William Morris (D. 1859) English commercial photographer

entry |1 pages

Gsell, Emile (1838–1879) French photographer

entry |3 pages

The Gum Print

entry |2 pages

Gurney, Jeremiah (1812–1886)

entry |3 pages

Gutch, John Wheeley Gough (1808–1862) English photographer and editor

entry |1 pages

Gutekunst,Frederick (1831–1917) American photographer

chapter |104 pages

H

entry |1 pages

Haas, Philip (Active 1840s–1860s) German Daguerreotypist

entry |1 pages

Haes, Frank (1833–1916) English photographer

entry |2 pages

Hale, Luther Holman (1823–1885) American daguerreotypist

entry |2 pages

Half-Tone Printing

entry |1 pages

Hammerschmidt, Wilhelm (active 1858–1870)

entry |1 pages

Hansen, Georg E. (1833–1891). Danish photographer by appointment to the king

entry |2 pages

Hare, George (1825–1913) American born photographer and inventor

entry |1 pages

Harrison, Charles C. (D. 1864) American photographer

entry |2 pages

Harrison, Gabriel (1818–1902)

entry |3 pages

Harrison, William Jerome (1845–1908) English amateur photographer

entry |1 pages

Harrold, Sergeant John (Active 1860s–1890s)

entry |3 pages

Hartmann, Sadakichi (1867–1944) Critic, poet, and lecturer

entry |1 pages

Hautmann, Anton (1821–1862) Painter, sculpter, photographer, and studio owner

entry |3 pages

Hawaii

entry |3 pages

Hawarden, Viscountess Clementina Elphinstone (1822–1865) British photographer

entry |2 pages

Haynes, Frank Jay (1853–1921) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Headingley, Adolphe Smith (1846–1924) English photographer

entry |2 pages

Heid, Hermann (1834–1891) Austrian photographer, manufacturer, and publisher

entry |2 pages

Heliogravure

entry |2 pages

Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand Von (1821–1894) German scientist

entry |1 pages

Henderson, Alexander (1831–1913) Canadian photographer

entry |3 pages

Henneman, Nicolaas (1813–1898) Dutch photographer in England, assistant to W.H. Fox Talbot

entry |2 pages

Henry, Paul (1848–1905) and Prosper (1849–1903)

entry |1 pages

Henschel, Albert (1827–1882) German-born, Brazilian photographer

entry |2 pages

Hentschel, Carl (1864–1930) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Hepworth, Thomas Cradock (1835–1905) English lecturer and writer, specialist in the optical slide lantern

entry |2 pages

Hering, Henry & Co. (1814–1893)

entry |4 pages

Herschel, Sir John Frederick William, Baronet (1792–1871) English astronomer and mathematician, photographic inventor, photochemist

entry |1 pages

Hesler, Alexander (1823–1895) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Hetzer, William (active 1850s–1860s) German photographer

entry |2 pages

Highley, Samuel (1825–1900) English photographer, author, and studio owner

entry |1 pages

Hilditch, GeorgE (1803–1857) English painter and photographer

entry |5 pages

Hill, David Octavius (1802–1870) and Adamson, Robert (1821–1848) British photographers

entry |1 pages

Hill, Reverend Levi L. (1816–1865)

entry |1 pages

Hillers, John K. (1843–1925)

entry |3 pages

Hills, Robert and John Henry Saunders

entry |1 pages

Hime, Humphrey Lloyd (1837–1906) Canadian photographer

entry |1 pages

Hinton, Alfred Horsley (1863–1908) Landscape photographer

entry |5 pages

Historiography of Nineteenth-Century Photography

entry |7 pages

History: 1. Antecedents and Protophotography Up to 1826

entry |4 pages

History: 2. 1826–1839

entry |5 pages

History: 3. Photography in the 1840s

entry |8 pages

History: 4. 1850s

entry |6 pages

History: 5. 1860s

entry |6 pages

History: 6. 1870s

entry |6 pages

History 7: 1880s

entry |6 pages

History: 8. 1890s

entry |1 pages

Hofmeister, Theodor (1863–1943) and Oskar (1871–1937) German photographers

entry |2 pages

Hogg, Jabez (1817–1899) British opthalmic surgeon, microscopist, photographer, journalist

entry |3 pages

Hollyer, Frederick (1837–1933) British engraver, photographer of fine art, and portraitist

entry |1 pages

Holmes, Silas A. (1817–1886)

entry |2 pages

Holterman, Bernard (1838–1885) German photographer

entry |2 pages

Hooper, Colonel Willoughby Wallace (1837–1912) English, active in India, photographer, military officer

entry |1 pages

Horetzky, Charles George (1838–1900) Scottish survey photographer

entry |2 pages

Horn, Wilhelm (Vilém) (1809–1891)

entry |1 pages

Horne, Thornthwaite, and Wood (1841–1913)

entry |1 pages

Houghton, George (1836–1961) English photographic studio

entry |1 pages

Houseworth, Thomas (1828–1915) American photographer

entry |2 pages

How, Louisa Elizabeth (1821–1893) Australian amateur women photographer

entry |3 pages

Howlett, Robert (1830–1858) British Photographer

entry |1 pages

Huebl, Arthur Freiherr Von (1853–1932) Photographer and inventor

entry |2 pages

Hughes, Cornelius Jabez (1819–1884) British photographer, writer, and lecturer

entry |3 pages

Hugo, Charles (1826–1871) and Francois-VictoR (1828–1873) French photographers and writers

entry |3 pages

Humbert De Molard, Baron Louis-Adolphe (1800–1874) Photographer

entry |3 pages

Humour

entry |1 pages

Humphrey, Samuel Dwight (1823–1883)

entry |4 pages

Hungary

entry |3 pages

Hunt, Leavitt (1831–1907) And Baker, Nathan Flint (c. 1822–1891) American photographers

entry |2 pages

Hunt, Robert (1807–1887)

entry |3 pages

Hurter, Ferdinand (1844–1898) and Driffield, Vero Charles (1848–1915)

chapter |29 pages

I

entry |2 pages

Iceland

entry |2 pages

Illustrated London News Publication

entry |3 pages

Impressionist Photography

entry |3 pages

Indonesia (Netherlands, East Indies)

entry |4 pages

Industrial Photography

entry |2 pages

Inha, Into Kondrad (1865–1930) Finnish photographer, writer, and reporter

entry |1 pages

Innes, Cosmo Nelson (1798–1874) English photographer and professor

entry |1 pages

Insley, Lawson (1851–1862)

entry |4 pages

Instantaneous Photography

entry |2 pages

Intensifying

entry |3 pages

Ireland

entry |1 pages

Isenring, Johann Baptist (1796–1860) Swiss daguerreotypist

entry |7 pages

Italy

entry |2 pages

Itier, Alphonse-EugÈNe-Jules (1802–1877) French photographer

entry |3 pages

Itinerant Photography

entry |3 pages

Ives, Frederic(K) Eugene (1856–1937) American scientist and physicist

chapter |22 pages

J

entry |3 pages

Jackson, William Henry (1843–1942)

entry |2 pages

James, Henry (1803–1877) English, patron, officer of the Royal Engineers (Lieutenant 1831, Captain 1846, Colonel 1857, Director General Ordnance Survey 1854–75)

entry |2 pages

Janssen, Pierre Jules Cesar (1824–1907) French astronomer, inventor, and photographer

entry |5 pages

Japan

entry |2 pages

Jennings, William Nicholson (1860–1946) American photographer

entry |2 pages

Jeuffrain, Paul (1809–1896) French photographer

entry |3 pages

Jocelyn, Lady Frances (1820–1880) Aristocratic British woman photographer

entry |1 pages

Jocelyn, William Nassau (1832–92) British amateur photographer

entry |1 pages

Johnson, Walter Rogers (1794–1852)

entry |1 pages

Johnston, Frances Benjamin (1864–1952)

entry |2 pages

Johnston, John Dudley (1868–1955)

entry |1 pages

Joly De Lotbiniere, Pierre-Gustave Gaspard (1798–1865)

entry |3 pages

Joly, John (1857–1933) Inventor

entry |3 pages

JOnes, Calvert Richard (1804–1877) British painter and photographer

entry |1 pages

Jones, George Fowler (1819–1905) English photographer and architect

entry |2 pages

Jones, Henry Chapman (1854–1932) English chemist and author

entry |2 pages

Juhl, Ernst (1850–1915) Collector and curator

entry |2 pages

Júnior, Christiano (1832–1902)

chapter |23 pages

K

entry |3 pages

Karelin, Andrey Osipovich (1837–1906) Professional photographer, artist

entry |1 pages

Kargopoulo, Basile (Vasili) (1826–1886) Ottoman Greek photographer

entry |2 pages

Käsebier, Gertrude (1852–1934) American photographer

entry |2 pages

Keeler, James Edward (1857–1900)

entry |1 pages

Keene, Richard (1825–1894) English

entry |1 pages

Keighley, Alexander (1861 1947) English photographer

entry |3 pages

Keith, Thomas (1827–1895) British surgeon and amateur photographer

entry |2 pages

Kern, Edward Meyer (1823–863)

entry |2 pages

Kerry, Charles (1857–1928) Australian photographer and studio owner

entry |2 pages

Kilburn, Benjamin West (1827–1909) and Edward (1830–1884) Stereoscopic photographers and publishers

entry |2 pages

Kilburn, William Edward (1818–1891), and Douglas Thomas (c. 1812–1871) English photographers

entry |1 pages

Kinder, John (1818–1903) English artist and photographer

entry |1 pages

King, Henry (1855–1923) Austrailian photographer

entry |2 pages

King, Horatio Nelson (1828–1905) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Kinnear, Charles George Hood (1832–1894) Schottish photographer and inventor

entry |1 pages

Kinsey, Darius Reynold (1869–1945) American photographer

entry |2 pages

Kirchner, Johanna Frederika Doris (Emma) (1830–1909) European photographer and studio owner

entry |2 pages

Klič, Karel Vàclav (1841–1926)

entry |1 pages

Klumb, Revert Henry (1837–c. 1886)

entry |2 pages

Knudsen, Knud (1832–1915) Norwegian landscape photographer

entry |1 pages

Koch, Robert (1843–1910)

entry |3 pages

Kodak

entry |3 pages

Korea

entry |1 pages

Kotzsch, Carl Friedrich August (1836–1910) German photographer

entry |3 pages

Kraszna-Krausz, Andor (1904–1989)

entry |1 pages

Krone, Hermann (1827–1916)

entry |1 pages

Kruger, Johan Friedrich Carl (Fred) (1831–1888) German landscape photographer and studio owner

entry |2 pages

Kühn, Heinrich (1866–1944) Austrian photographer

entry |1 pages

Kusakabe Kimbei (1841–1932) Japanese photographer and studio owner

chapter |68 pages

L

entry |3 pages

Lacan, Ernest (1828–1879) French editor and critic

entry |3 pages

Lafayette, James (James Stack Lauder) (1853–1923)

entry |1 pages

Lai Afong (active 1850s–1890s)

entry |2 pages

Lambert & CO., G.R. (1867–1918) German-born, commercial photographers of Singapore and Malaya

entry |2 pages

Lamprey, John (active 1860s–1870s)

entry |2 pages

Lancaster, James & Sons (1830–1955) English photography studio

entry |7 pages

Landscape

entry |3 pages

Langenheim, Friedrich (1809–1879) and Wilhelm (1807–1874)

entry |1 pages

Langlois, Jean-Charles (1789–1870) French war photographer

entry |2 pages

Lantern Slides

entry |2 pages

Laroche, Martin (William Henry Silvester) (1814–1886)

entry |2 pages

Latent Image

entry |2 pages

Laurent, Juan and Company (1816-before 1892)

entry |3 pages

Le Blondel, Alphonse (1814–1875)

entry |5 pages

Le Gray, Gustave (1820–1882) French photographer, artist, inventor, and writer

entry |2 pages

Le Prince, Louis AimÉ Augustin (1841–c. 1890)

entry |3 pages

Le Secq, Henri (Jean-Louis Henri Le Secq Des Tournelles) (1818–1882) French photographer and painter

entry |2 pages

Lea, Matthew Carey (1823–1897) American photographer and author

entry |1 pages

Legekian, G & Co (dates unknown)

entry |2 pages

Leggo, William Augustus (1830–1915) Inventor, leggotyper, engraver, and publisher

entry |3 pages

Leitz, Ernst (1843–1920)

entry |3 pages

Lemercier, Lerebours and Barreswill

entry |3 pages

Lemere, Bedford (1839–1911)

entry |2 pages

Lenses: 1.1830s–1850s Technical and equipment

entry |2 pages

Lenses: 2.1860s–1880s

entry |2 pages

Lenses: 3.1890s–1900s

entry |3 pages

Leon, Moyse & Lévy, Issac; Ferrier, Claude-Marie; and Charles Soulier

entry |2 pages

Leuzinger, Georg (1813–1892) Swiss photographer, printer, and engraver

entry |3 pages

Levitsky, Sergey Lvovich (1819–1898) Professional photographer

entry |2 pages

The Library of Congress

entry |1 pages

Lichtwark, Alfred (1852–1914) German photographer

entry |2 pages

Liébert, Alphonse Justin (1827–1913)

entry |3 pages

Light-Sensitive Chemicals

entry |1 pages

Lindsay, Sir Coutts (1824–1913) English painter and photographer

entry |3 pages

Lindt, John William (1845–1926)

entry |2 pages

Lion, Jules (c. 1816–1866) American daguerreotypist

entry |2 pages

Lippmann, Gabriel Jonas (1845–1921) French scientist and physicist

entry |2 pages

Literary Gazette also Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences

entry |2 pages

Lithography

entry |2 pages

Livernois, Jules-Isaie (1830–1865) and Jules-Ernest (1851–1933) Canadian photographers

entry |3 pages

Llewelyn, John Dillwyn (1810–1882) Welsh photographer, polymath, and landowner

entry |1 pages

Lockey, Francis (1796–1869) English

entry |2 pages

Loecherer, Alois (1815–1862) German photographer and studio owner

entry |2 pages

Londe, Albert (1858–1917) French medical researcher, chronophotographer

entry |3 pages

London Stereoscopic Company (c. 1854–1922)

entry |1 pages

Loppé, Gabriel (1825–1913) French photorapher

entry |3 pages

Lorent, Jakob August (1813–1884) Scientist and inventor

entry |1 pages

Lotze, Eduard Moritz (1809–1890) German painter, artist, photographer, and studio owner

entry |1 pages

Luckhardt, Fritz (1843–1894) Austrian photographer, technical writer

entry |3 pages

Lumière, Auguste (1862–1954) and Louis (1864–1948)

entry |2 pages

Lummis, Charles Fletcher (1859–1928) American photographer, journalist, publisher

entry |1 pages

Lutwidge, Robert Wilfred Skeffington (1802–1873) English

entry |1 pages

Luys, Jules-Bernard (1828–1897) French physician

entry |1 pages

Lyte, Farnham Maxwell (1828–1906) French photographer

chapter |92 pages

M

entry |1 pages

Macfarlane, Sir Donald Horne (1830–1904)

entry |3 pages

Mach, Ernst (1838–1916) Moravian physicist

entry |1 pages

Mackey, Father Peter Paul (1851–1935) English-born amateur photographer

entry |4 pages

Macpherson, Robert (1814–1872) Scottish photographer who specialised in photographs of Roman architecture and antiquities together with topographical views

entry |2 pages

Maddox, Richard Leach (1816–1902)

entry |2 pages

Maes, Joseph (1838–1908) Belgian photographer, collotype printer, and publisher

entry |1 pages

Malacrida, Jules (active 1840s–1890s) French optician and photographer

entry |2 pages

Malone, Thomas Augustine (c. 1823–1867)

entry |1 pages

Mann, Miss Jessie (1805–1867) Scottish assistant and photographer

entry |1 pages

Mansell, Thomas Lukis (1809–1879) British doctor and photographer

entry |2 pages

Marconi, Gaudenzio (1842–1885) Photographer

entry |3 pages

Marey, Etienne-Jules (1830–1904) French scientist

entry |1 pages

Margaritis, Philippos (1810–1892) Greek photographer

entry |3 pages

Marion and Company

entry |3 pages

Marissiaux, Gustave (1872–1929) Belgian photographer

entry |3 pages

Markets, Photographic

entry |1 pages

Martens, Friedrich (1809–1875) French inventor and photographer

entry |1 pages

Martin, Josiah (1843–1916) English-born author and publisher

entry |3 pages

Martin, Paul Augustus (1864–1944) French photographer and wood engraver, resident of Great Britain

entry |3 pages

Marville, Charles (1816-c. 1879) French photographer and illustrator

entry |1 pages

MASURY, SAMUEL (c. 1820–1874)

entry |1 pages

Matsusaburo, Yokoyama

entry |1 pages

Matthies-Masuren, Fritz (1873–1938) German photographer, collector, and publisher

entry |2 pages

Maull & Co. (Maull & Fox, Maull & Polyblank)

entry |2 pages

Mawson & Co. (Established 1828)

entry |2 pages

Maxwell, James Clerk (1831–1879) English physicist and inventor

entry |3 pages

Mayall, John Jabez Edwin (1813–1901)

entry |2 pages

Mayer and Pierson Company

entry |1 pages

Mayland, William (1821–1907) English photographer

entry |2 pages

Maynard, Richard (1832–1907) and Hannah (1834–1918) Canadian photographer

entry |2 pages

Mccosh, John (1816–1894) British photographer, doctor, writer, and poet

entry |2 pages

Mcgarrigle, John (active 1870s)

entry |1 pages

Mckellen, Samuel Dunseith (1836–1906)

entry |1 pages

Mclaughlin, Samuel (1826–1914) Irish photographer, inventor

entry |3 pages

Meade, Charles Richard (1826–1858) and Henry W. M. (c. 1823–1865)

entry |4 pages

Medical Photography

entry |1 pages

MÉhÉDin, LÉOn-Eugene (Unknown) French photographer

entry |1 pages

Meisenbach, Georg (1841–1912) German etcher

entry |2 pages

Melhuish, Arthur James (1829–1895)

entry |1 pages

Merlin, Henry Beaufoy (c. 1830–1873) Australian

entry |3 pages

Mestral, Auguste (1812–1884) French photographer

entry |3 pages

Mexico

entry |1 pages

Meydenbauer, Albrecht (1834–1921) German photographer

entry |1 pages

Michetti, Francesco Paolo (b. 1851)

entry |2 pages

Michiels, Johann Franz (1823–1887) Photographer

entry |5 pages

Microphotography

entry |1 pages

Miethe, Adolf (1862–1927) German photo-physicist and photographic writer

entry |1 pages

Migurski, Karol Josef (active 1850s–1870s) Professional photographer

entry |4 pages

Military Photography

entry |2 pages

Miot, Paul-Emile (1827–1900) French photographer and hydrographer

entry |1 pages

Misonne, LÉOnard (1870–1943)

entry |3 pages

Mission HÉLiographique

entry |1 pages

Moffat, John (1819–1894)

entry |1 pages

Moigno, AbbÉ Francois (1804–1884) French religious teacher, author, nicknamed “the Apostle of Projection”

entry |1 pages

Monpillard, Fernand 1865–1937 French photomicrographer

entry |2 pages

Montfort, Benito De (active 1850s) French aristocrat and benefactor

entry |1 pages

Moodie, Geraldine (1854–1945) Canadian photographer

entry |1 pages

Moraites, Petros (c. 1835–1905)

entry |2 pages

Moran, John (1831–1903) American photographer and painter

entry |1 pages

Moravia, Charles Barclay Woodham (c. 1821–1859)

entry |3 pages

Morse, Samuel Finley Breese (1791–1871) American daguerreotypist, artist, and inventor

entry |1 pages

Moscioni, Romualdo (1849–1925) Italian photographer

entry |6 pages

Motion Photography: Prechronophotography to Cinematography

entry |3 pages

Moulin, FÉLix-Jacques-Antoine (1802-c. 1875) French photographer

entry |5 pages

Mountain Photography

entry |6 pages

Mounting, Matting, Framing, Passe-Partout, Presentation

entry |1 pages

Mucha, Alphonse Marie (1860–1939) Professional photographer

entry |3 pages

Mudd, James (1821–1906) English photographer

entry |3 pages

Mulock, Benjamin Robert (1829–1863) British photographer and civil engineer

entry |4 pages

Multiple Printing, Combination Printing, and Multiple Exposure

entry |1 pages

Mumler, William (1832–1884) The first spirit photographer

entry |3 pages

Murray, John (1809–1898) British surgeon and photographer in India

entry |3 pages

Murray, Richard (Unknown) and Heath, Vernon (1819–1895)

entry |4 pages

Muybridge, Eadweard James (1830–1904)

entry |1 pages

Myers, Eveleen (1856–1937) English photographer

chapter |45 pages

N

entry |4 pages

Nadar (Gaspard-FÉLix Tournachon) (1820–1910) French photographer, writer, and caricaturist

entry |3 pages

Nadar, Paul (1856–1939) French photographer, entrepreneur, and son of Nadar

entry |1 pages

Narciso Da Silva, Joaquim Possidónio (1806–1896)

entry |2 pages

Nasmyth, James Hall (1809–1890) And Carpenter, James (1840–1899)

entry |1 pages

Nasmyth, James Hll and Carpenter, James

entry |2 pages

Nastyukov, Mikchail Petrovich (active 1860s–1880s) Professional photographer

entry |2 pages

Natterer, Joseph (1819–1862) And Johann (1821–1900)

entry |3 pages

Naturalistic Photography

entry |2 pages

Naya, Carlo (1816–1882) Italian photographer and studio owner

entry |3 pages

NÈgre, Charles (1820–1880) French photographer and painter

entry |2 pages

Negretti and Zambra (1850–1899) Optical instrument firm

entry |2 pages

Nekhoroshev, N. (active 1870S)

entry |4 pages

Netherlands

entry |1 pages

Nettleton, Charles (1826–1902) English studio owner and photographer

entry |2 pages

Neuhauss, Richard (1855–1915)

entry |2 pages

Neurdein Frères French company

entry |1 pages

Nevill, Lady Caroline Emily (1829–1887); Augusta, Lady Henrietta (1830–1912); And Frances, Lady Isabel Mary (1831–1915)

entry |1 pages

New South Wales Government Printer

entry |4 pages

New Zealand And The Pacific

entry |4 pages

Newhall, Beaumont (1908–1993) And Nancy (1908–1974)

entry |1 pages

Newland, James William (7–1857)

entry |1 pages

Newman, Arthur Samuel (1861–1943) English inventor and manufacturer

entry |2 pages

Neyt, Adolphe L. (1830–1892) Belgian amateur photographer

entry |2 pages

Nicholls, Horace Walter (1867–1941)

entry |3 pages

NiÉce De Saint-Victor, Claude Félix Abel (1805–1870) French army officer and chemist

entry |4 pages

Niépce, Joseph NicÉphore (1765–1833) French inventor

entry |3 pages

Night Photography

entry |2 pages

Noack, Alfred (1833–1895) German photographer

entry |1 pages

Normand, Alfred-Nicolas (1822–1909) French architect and photographer

entry |2 pages

Norway

entry |2 pages

Notes And Queries

entry |3 pages

Notman, William & Sons (1856–1935) Canadian photographers

entry |3 pages

Nudes

entry |1 pages

Nutting, Wallace (1861–1941)

chapter |26 pages

O

entry |5 pages

O'sullivan, Timothy Henry (1840–1882) American photographer, probably born Ireland

entry |1 pages

Oehme, Carl Gustav (1817–1881) German instrument maker and photographer

entry |2 pages

Ogawa Kazumasa (1860–1929) Japanese photographer

entry |3 pages

Olie, Jacob (1834–1905) An animated nineteenth-century amateur photographer in Amsterdam

entry |3 pages

Oosterhuis, Pieter (1816–1885) Topographical and industrial photographer of the Netherlands

entry |1 pages

Oppenheim, August F. (active 1850s) German photographer

entry |4 pages

Optics: Principles

entry |5 pages

Orientalism

entry |2 pages

Ottewill, Thomas & Co.

entry |4 pages

Ottoman Empire: Asia and Persia (Turkey, the Levant, Arabia, Iraq, Iran)

entry |4 pages

Ottoman Empire: European (Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania, and Bosnia)

entry |1 pages

Overstone, Lord (1796–1883) English patron

entry |3 pages

Owen, Hugh (1808–1897)

chapter |137 pages

P

entry |1 pages

Pacheco, Joaquim Insley (c. 1830–1912) Portuguese painter and photographer

entry |6 pages

Painters and Photography

entry |4 pages

Panoramic Photography

entry |1 pages

Panunzi, Benito (1819–1894)

entry |3 pages

Paperand Photographic Paper

entry |2 pages

Parker, John Henry (1806–1884) English publisher and photographer

entry |1 pages

Parkes, Alexander (1813–1890) English inventor

entry |2 pages

Patents: Britain and Europe

entry |2 pages

Patents: United States

entry |1 pages

Paul, Robert William (1869–1943) English inventor and electrical engineer

entry |2 pages

Pease, Benjamin Franklin (1822–1888) American engraver, studio owner, and photographer

entry |1 pages

Peck, Samuel (active 1840s–1850s) American inventor and photographer

entry |2 pages

Pencil of Nature, the

entry |1 pages

Penn, Albert Thomas Yvatson (1849–1924)

entry |2 pages

Penrose Pictorial an Nu Al

entry |1 pages

Percy, John (1817–1889) English physician, photographer, and inventor

entry |1 pages

Perier, Charles-Fortunat-Paul Casimir (1812–1897) French amateur photographer

entry |2 pages

Perini, Antonio (1830–1879) Italian photographer

entry |2 pages

Permanency and Impermanency

entry |3 pages

Perspective

entry |3 pages

Peru

entry |2 pages

Perutz, Otto (1847–1922)

entry |2 pages

Petit, Pierre (1832–1909) French photographer and studio owner

entry |2 pages

Petzval, Josef Maximilian (1807–1891)

entry |2 pages

Philadelphia Photographer

entry |2 pages

Philosophical Instruments

entry |2 pages

Philosophical Magazine

entry |2 pages

Philosophical Transactions

entry |1 pages

Philpot, John Brampton (1812–1878) English photographer

entry |3 pages

Photo-Club De Paris

entry |2 pages

Photochrom Process The Swiss process

entry |2 pages

Photogalvanography

entry |3 pages

Photogenic Drawing Negative

entry |3 pages

Photoglob Zurich/Orell FÜSsli &Co.

entry |2 pages

Photoglyphic Engraving

entry |2 pages

Photogrammetry

entry |2 pages

Photograms of the Year (1888–1961)

entry |2 pages

Photographic and Fine Arts Journal, the

entry |2 pages

Photographic Exchange Club and Photographic Society Club, London

entry |2 pages

Photographic Jewelry

entry |2 pages

Photographic News (1858–1908)

entry |2 pages

Photographic Notes (1956–1867)

entry |5 pages

Photographic Practices

entry |4 pages

Photographic Retailing

entry |2 pages

Photographische Correspondenz

entry |1 pages

Photographische Rundschau

entry |2 pages

Photographs of the Gems of the Art Treasures Exhibition (Manchester, 1857)

entry |4 pages

Photography and Reproduction

entry |3 pages

Photography as a Profession

entry |3 pages

Photography in Art Conservation

entry |5 pages

Photography of Paintings

entry |5 pages

Photography of Sculpture

entry |3 pages

Photogravure

entry |4 pages

Photohistorians

entry |2 pages

Photolithography

entry |2 pages

Photomechanical: Minor Processes

entry |3 pages

Photomicrography

entry |2 pages

Photomontage and Collage

entry |2 pages

Piazzi Smyth, Charles (1819–1900) British astronomer

entry |5 pages

Pictorialism

entry |1 pages

Pigou, William Henry (1817–1858) English photographer

entry |3 pages

Piot, EugÈNe (1812–1890) French photographer and publisher, collector, and art historian

entry |2 pages

Pizzighelli, Giuseppe (1849–1912)

entry |2 pages

Plateau, Joseph Antoine Ferdinand (1801–1883) Belgian physicist, inventor of the phenakistiscope

entry |3 pages

Platinotype Company

entry |2 pages

Platinum Print

entry |3 pages

Plumbe Jr., John (1809–1857)

entry |1 pages

PlÜschow, Peter Weiermair Wilhelm (1852–1930) Italian photographer

entry |2 pages

Poitevin, Alphonse Louis (1819–1882) French chemist and printmaker

entry |3 pages

Poland

entry |3 pages

Police Photography

entry |1 pages

Pollock, Arthur Julius (1835–1890), Henry Alexander Radclyffe (1826–1889), and Sir Jonathan Frederick (1783–1870) English

entry |3 pages

Ponti, Carlo (c. 1822–1893) Optician and photographer

entry |2 pages

Ponton, Mungo (1801–1880) Inventor and polymath

entry |4 pages

Pornography Origin, production, and market

entry |1 pages

Porter, William Southgate (1822–1889) American photographer

entry |4 pages

Portugal

entry |9 pages

Positives: Minor Processes

entry |3 pages

Postcard

entry |4 pages

Postmortem Photography

entry |1 pages

Potteau, Jacques-Philippe (1807–1876)

entry |2 pages

Pou Y Camps, Juan Maria (1801–1852) Spanish photographer

entry |2 pages

Pouncy, John (C. 1808–1894)

entry |1 pages

Prestwich, William Henry (1831–1912) English photographer

entry |2 pages

Pretsch, Paul (1808–1873) Austrian photographer

entry |2 pages

Prevost, Charles Henry Victor (1820–1881) French and American photographer

entry |2 pages

Price, William Lake (1810–1896) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Pringle, Andrew (b. 1850) English photographer

entry |3 pages

Printing and Contact Printing

entry |2 pages

Printing-Out Paper

entry |2 pages

Pritchard, Henry Baden (1841–1884)

entry |1 pages

Process Photogram

entry |3 pages

Projectors

entry |1 pages

Prout, Victor Albert (active 1850s–1860s) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Puliti, Tito (1809–1870) Italian

entry |2 pages

Pulman, George (d. 1871) English-born photographer

entry |1 pages

Pumphrey, William (1817–1905) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Puyo, Émile Joachim Constant (1857–1931) French photographer

chapter |1 pages

Q

entry |1 pages

Quinet, Achille Léon (1831–1900) French photographer and studio owner

chapter |51 pages

R

entry |1 pages

Ramon Y Cajal, Santiago (1852–1934)

entry |2 pages

Raoult, Jean (Ivan Petrovich) (active 1860s–1880s) Professional photographer

entry |1 pages

Rau, William Herman (1855–1920) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Reade, Joseph Bancroft (1801–1870) English chemist

entry |2 pages

Reeve, Lovell Augustus (1814–1865) English publisher of photography

entry |2 pages

Régnault, Henri-Victor (1810–1878) French photographer and scientist

entry |1 pages

Reid, Charles (1837–1929) Scottish

entry |2 pages

Rejlander, Oscar Gustav (c. 1813–1875)

entry |1 pages

Relvas, Carlos (1838–1894)

entry |3 pages

Retouching

entry |3 pages

Reutlinger, Charles (1816–1881) French photographer

entry |1 pages

Rey, Guido (1861–1935) Italian photographer

entry |2 pages

Reynaud, Charles-Emile (1844–1918) French inventor, artist, showman

entry |2 pages

Richebourg, Pierre Ambroise (1810–1872)

entry |2 pages

Rigby, Lady Elizabeth Eastlake (1809–1893) English artist, writer, and critic

entry |2 pages

Riis, Jacob August (1848–1914) Dannish photographer

entry |1 pages

Rive, Roberto (active 1860s–1880s) Italian photographer and studio owner

entry |3 pages

Rivière, Henri (1864–1951) French

entry |2 pages

Robert, Louis Rémy (1810–1882) French photographer

entry |3 pages

Robertson, James (c. 1813–1888)

entry |3 pages

Robinson, Henry Peach (1830–1901) British photographer

entry |1 pages

Robinson, Ralph Winwood (1862–1942) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Roche, Richard (1831–1888) Canadian photographer

entry |1 pages

Rodger, Thomas (1833–1883) English photographer

entry |2 pages

Rodríguez, Melitón (1875–1942) Colombian photogrpaher and studio owner

entry |2 pages

Roentgen, Wilhelm (1845–1923)

entry |3 pages

Roll Film

entry |2 pages

Root, Marcus Aurelius (1808–1888) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Rosling, Alfred (1802–1882) English

entry |3 pages

Ross, Andrew & Thomas (1798–1859)

entry |3 pages

Ross, Horatio (1801–1886)

entry |1 pages

Rosse, Lady (1813–1885) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel (1828–1882) English painter and photographer

entry |1 pages

Rossier, Pierre (1829–c. 1898) Swiss photographer

entry |2 pages

Rouch, William White (1833–1871)

entry |1 pages

Rousseau, Louis (1811–1874) French photographer

entry |3 pages

Royal Collection, Windsor

entry |1 pages

Royal Engineers

entry |3 pages

Royal Geographical Society The world through a lens

entry |4 pages

Royal Photographic Society

entry |3 pages

Royal Society, London

entry |1 pages

Rudge, John Arthur Roebuck (1837–1903) English Photographer

entry |3 pages

Ruskin, John (1819–1900) Art critic and social commentator who took a keen interest in photography

entry |3 pages

Russell, Andrew Joseph (1832–1909) American photographer

entry |6 pages

Russian Empire

entry |2 pages

Rutherfurd, Lewis Morris (1816–1892)

entry |1 pages

Ryder, James Fitzallen (1826–1904) American photographer

chapter |137 pages

S

entry |2 pages

Sabatier-Blot, Jean-Baptiste (1801–1881) French painter and photographer

entry |1 pages

Sache, Alfred (c. 1853–1885) India-based photographer

entry |2 pages

Sache, John Edward (1824–1882) Prussian-born, Indian photographer and studio owner

entry |3 pages

Salted Paper Print

entry |2 pages

Salzmann, Auguste (1824–1872) Archaeologist and painter

entry |3 pages

Sambourne, Edward Linley (1844–1910)

entry |1 pages

Sanderson, Frederick H. (1856–1929) English photographer and inventor

entry |3 pages

Sarony, Napoleon (1821–1896) and Oliver Francois Xavier (1820–1879)

entry |1 pages

Saunders, William Thomas (1832–1892) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Sauvaire, Henri (1831–1896) French photographer

entry |2 pages

Savage, Charles Roscoe (1832–1909) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Saville-Kent, William (1845–1908) English naturalist and photographer

entry |1 pages

Sawyer, John Robert Mather (1828–1829) and Charles (1861–1914) English photographers

entry |1 pages

Sawyer, Lyddell (1856-c. 1908) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Saxton, Joseph (1799–1873) American Photographer

entry |2 pages

Sayce, B. J. (1837–1895)

entry |1 pages

Schaefer, Adolph (c. 1820–1853) Dutch photographer

entry |1 pages

Scheele, Carl Wilhelm (1742–1786) Swiss chemist

entry |2 pages

Schlagintweit, Hermann (1826–1882); Adolph (1829–1857) and Robert (1833–1885) German explorers and scholars

entry |1 pages

Schnauss, Julius Karl (1827–1895) German photographer, photo-chemist, and photographic writer

entry |2 pages

Schneider, Trutpert (1804–1988), Heinrich (1835–1900), and Wilhelm (1839–1921) German daguerreotypists

entry |1 pages

Schott, Friedrich Otto (1851–1935) German glassmaker and chemist

entry |1 pages

Schrank, Ludwig (1828–1905)

entry |1 pages

Schultze, Johann Heinrich (1687–1744) German chemist

entry |5 pages

Science Towards the science of photography

entry |4 pages

Scientific Photography

entry |3 pages

Scovill & Adams Photographic apparatus and supply firm

entry |1 pages

Scowen, Charles T. (active 1873–1890) English, photographer and publisher, active in Ceylon

entry |1 pages

Sears, Sarah Choate (1858–1935) American photographer and painter

entry |2 pages

Sebah, Johannes (Jean) Pascal (1823–1886) AND JOAILLIER, POLICARPE (1872–1947)

entry |1 pages

Sedgefield, William Russell (1826–1902) English photographer

entry |3 pages

Self-Portraiture

entry |1 pages

Sella, Vittorio (1859–1943) Italian photographer

entry |3 pages

Sensitometry and Densitometry

entry |1 pages

Sevastyanov, Petr Ivanovitch (1811–1867) Archeologist, traveler, photographer

entry |1 pages

Shadbolt, George (1819–1901) English

entry |2 pages

Sherlock, William (1813–1889) English

entry |1 pages

Shew, William (1820–1903)

entry |1 pages

Shimooka Renjø (1823–1914) Japanese photographer

entry |1 pages

SIDEBOTHAM, JOSEPH (1824–1885) Calico printer, botanist and entomologist, pioneer photographer

entry |2 pages

Silvester, Alfred (Unknown)

entry |3 pages

Silvy, Camille-Leon-Louis (1834–1910) French photographer

entry |1 pages

SIMPSON, GEORGE WHARTON (1825–1880) Editor and writer

entry |2 pages

Skaife, Thomas (1806–1876) English photographer and studio owner

entry |1 pages

Skeen, William Louis Henry (d. 1903) English, photographer, publisher

entry |2 pages

Sky and Cloud Photography

entry |2 pages

Slingsby, Robert (d. 1895) English photographer

entry |1 pages

Smee, Alfred (1818–1877)

entry |1 pages

Smillie, Thomas W. (1843–1917) American photographer

entry |2 pages

Smith, Beck & Beck

entry |3 pages

SMITH, JOHN SHAW (1811–1873) Irish amateur calotypist

entry |1 pages

Smith, Samuel (1802–1892) English

entry |3 pages

Smithsonian Institution

entry |3 pages

Snapshot Photography

entry |1 pages

Snelling, Henry Hunt (1817–1897)

entry |2 pages

Société française De Photographie (Sfp) French organization, 1854 to present

entry |3 pages

Société Héliographique

entry |2 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, And Exhibitions In Asia (Excluding India)

entry |3 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, and Exhibitions in Australasia (Including New Zealand and Pacific)

entry |3 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, and Exhibitions in Austria

entry |3 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, and Exhibitions in Belgium

entry |4 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, and Exhibitions in Canada

entry |4 pages

Societies, Groups, and Exhibitions in France

entry |2 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, and Exhibitions in Germany

entry |3 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, and Exhibitions in Italy

entry |3 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, and Exhibitions in Russia

entry |3 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, and Exhibitions in the Netherlands

entry |5 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, and Exhibitions in the United Kingdom

entry |4 pages

Societies, Groups, Institutions, and Exhibitions in the United States

entry |3 pages

Sommer, Giorgio (1834–1914) Italian photographer

entry |2 pages

South Kensington Museum

entry |4 pages

South-East Asia: Malaya, Singapore, and Philippines

entry |4 pages

South-East Asia: Thailand, Burma, and Indochina (Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos)

entry |4 pages

Southworth, Albert Sands (1811–1894) and Hawes, Josiah Johnson (1808–1901)

entry |8 pages

Spain

entry |1 pages

Sparling, Marcus (1826–1860) Irish photographer

entry |1 pages

Spencer, Walter Baldwin (1860–1929)

entry |3 pages

Spiller, John (1833–1921) Chemist

entry |4 pages

Spirit, Ghost, and Psychic Photography

entry |2 pages

Squier, Ephraim George (1821–1888) American poet, engineer, archaeologist, and photographer

entry |1 pages

Stahl, Théophile Auguste (1828–1877)

entry |2 pages

Stanhope

entry |2 pages

Steichen, Edward (1879–1973)

entry |1 pages

Steinheil, Rudolph (1865–1930) Lens craftsman

entry |1 pages

Stelzner, Carl Ferdinand (1805–1894)

entry |2 pages

Stereographic Societies

entry |4 pages

Stereoscopy

entry |1 pages

Stewart, John (1800–1887)

entry |3 pages

Stieglitz, Alfred (1864–1946) American photographer, creator and editor of Camera Notes, and founder of the 291 Gallery

entry |4 pages

Still Lifes

entry |4 pages

Stillman, William James (1828–1901) American photographer, painter, journalist

entry |1 pages

Stirn, Rudolph and Carl (active 1880s–1890s)

entry |3 pages

Stoddard, Seneca Ray (1843–1917) American photographer, guidebook writer, and lecturer

entry |2 pages

Stone, Sir John Benjamin (1838–1914)

entry |2 pages

Story Maskelyne, Nevil (1823–1911) British photographer, chemist, mineralogist and MP

entry |3 pages

Stuart-Wortley, Colonel Henry (1832–1890)

entry |4 pages

Studio Design and Construction (1840–1900)

entry |1 pages

Sturmey, John James Henry (1857–1930)

entry |3 pages

Sun Artists Journal

entry |4 pages

Survey Photography

entry |2 pages

Sutcliffe, Frank Meadow (1853–1941) British photographer

entry |3 pages

Sutton, Thomas (1819–1875) English technical writer and photographer

entry |1 pages

Suzuki Shinichi Studios

entry |2 pages

Swan, Joseph Wilson (1824–1914) British scientist and inventor

entry |2 pages

Sweden

entry |3 pages

Switzerland

entry |2 pages

Szathmari, Carol Popp De (1812–1887) Romanian portrait photographer

chapter |41 pages

T

entry |1 pages

Taber, Isaac West (1830–1912)

entry |3 pages

Tableaux

entry |2 pages

Taft, Robert (1894–1955)

entry |4 pages

Talbot, William Henry Fox (1800–1877)

entry |1 pages

Taunt, Henry William (1842–1922)

entry |3 pages

Taupenot, Jean Marie (1822–1856)

entry |1 pages

Taylor, A. & G. Company

entry |1 pages

Taylor, John Traill (c. 1827–1895)

entry |1 pages

Tenison, Captain Edward King (1805–1878) Irish

entry |1 pages

Terris, Adolphe (1820–1900) French photographer

entry |3 pages

Teynard, Félix (1817–1892) French, active in Egypt 1851–1852, photographer, civil engineer

entry |1 pages

Thomas, John (1838–1905)

entry |3 pages

Thompson, Charles Thurston (1816–1868) British photographer, official photographer to the South Kensington Museum and Department of Science and Art

entry |1 pages

Thoms, William John (1803–1885)

entry |3 pages

Thomson, John (1837–1921)

entry |2 pages

Thornton, John Edward (c. 1865–1940)

entry |1 pages

Tilbrook, Henry Hammond (1848–1937)

entry |3 pages

Tintype (Ferrotype, Melain Ot Ype)

entry |1 pages

Gems

entry |1 pages

Little Gems

entry |2 pages

Tissandier, Gaston (1843–1899)

entry |2 pages

Toning

entry |1 pages

Topographical Photography Topley, William James (1845–1930) Photographer and businessman

entry |3 pages

Topographical Photography

entry |4 pages

Tourist Photography

entry |3 pages

Tournachon, Adrien (1825–1860) French photographer

entry |2 pages

Towler, John (1811–1889)

entry |2 pages

Townshend, Chauncy Hare (1798–1868) British art collector, writer, and poet

entry |5 pages

Travel Photography

entry |1 pages

TRémaux, Pierre (Active 1853–1868) French, photographer, architect, architectural historian

entry |3 pages

Tripe, Linnaeus (1822–1902)

entry |1 pages

Tuminello, Ludovico (1824–1907) Italian photographer

entry |2 pages

Turner, Benjamin Brecknell (1815–1894) British photographer

entry |1 pages

Turner, Samuel N. (active 1880s–1890s) Camera manufacturer

entry |2 pages

Tytler, Harriet Christina (1827–1907) And Robert Christopher (1818–1872)

chapter |16 pages

U

entry |1 pages

Uchida Kuichi (1844–1875) Japanese photographer

entry |1 pages

Ueno Hikoma (1838–1904)

entry |2 pages

Ukai Gyokusen (1807–1887) Japanese photographer

entry |2 pages

Underwater Photography

entry |4 pages

Underwood, Bert (1862–1947) AND ELMER (1858–1943) Manufacturer of ten million stereo cards and 300,000 stereo viewers a year (1901)

entry |3 pages

Union Cases

entry |3 pages

Unions, Photographic

entry |7 pages

United States of America

entry |1 pages

Urie, John (1820–1920)

chapter |34 pages

V

entry |2 pages

Vacquerie, Auguste (1819–1895) French photographer and writer

entry |2 pages

Valenta, Eduard (1857–1937)

entry |1 pages

Valentine, George D. (1852–1890) Scottish photographer

entry |2 pages

Valentine, James And Sons Company

entry |3 pages

Vallou de Villeneuve, Julien (1795–1866) French, artist, lithographer, and photographer

entry |3 pages

Van Kinsbergen, Isidore (1821–1905) Dutch-Belgian photographer and theatre maker in the Dutch East Indies

entry |3 pages

Van Monckhoven, Désiré (1834–1882) Belgian photographic scientist, writer, and industrialist

entry |2 pages

Vance, Robert H (1825–1876)

entry |1 pages

Varin Fréres Pierre-Amédée (1818–1883), Pierre-Adolphe (1821–1897), and Eugène-Napoléon (1831–1911) French photographers and printmakers

entry |1 pages

Vedani, Camillo (active 1853–1870) Italian-born studio owner and teacher

entry |2 pages

Veress, Ferenc (1832–1916) Hungarian photographer

entry |5 pages

Vernacular Photography

entry |2 pages

Victoria, Queen And Albert, Prince Consort

entry |2 pages

Vidal, Leon (1833–1906)

entry |3 pages

Vienna International Exhibition And Vienna Trifolium (1892)

entry |3 pages

Viewing Devices

entry |2 pages

Vigier, Le Vicomte Joseph (1821–1894)

entry |1 pages

Vignes, Louis (1831–1896) French, active in Morocco, Sicily, Lebanon, and Palestine 1859–1864, photographer, naval officer

entry |2 pages

Vignoles, Charles Blacker (1793–1875)

entry |1 pages

Villalba, Ricardo (active 1860–1880)

entry |2 pages

Vogel, Hermann Wilhelm (1834–1898) German inventor, photographer

entry |2 pages

Von Ettingshausen, Andreas Ritter (1796–1878) Austrian mathematician and physicist

entry |2 pages

Von Gloeden, Baron Wilhelm (1856–1931)

entry |1 pages

Von Herford, Wilhelm (1814–1866)

entry |1 pages

Von Humbolt, Alexander (1769–1859)

entry |2 pages

Von Kobell, Franz (1803–1882)

entry |1 pages

Von Lenbach, Franz (1836–1904)

entry |1 pages

Von Steinheil, Carl August (1801–1870) and Hugo Adolf (1832–1893) Astronomers and lens and camera manufacturers

entry |3 pages

Von Stillfried-Ratenicz, Baron Raimund (1839–1911) Austrian photographer, painter, soldier, diplomat, and restorer.

entry |2 pages

Von Voigtländer, Baron Peter Wilhelm Friedrich (1812–1878) Viennese inventor and lens maker

entry |2 pages

Vuillard, Édouard (1868–1940) French painter and lithographer

chapter |52 pages

W

entry |1 pages

Walker, Samuel Leon (1802–1874)

entry |2 pages

Walker, William Hall (1846–1917)

entry |1 pages

Wall, Alfred Henry (d. 1906)

entry |1 pages

Wall, Edward John (1860–1928)

entry |1 pages

Walter, Charles (Carl) (c. 1831–1907)

entry |5 pages

War Photography

entry |2 pages

Ward, Catherine Weed Barnes (1851–1913)

entry |1 pages

Ward, Henry Snowden (1865–1911)

entry |1 pages

Warnerke, Leon (Vladislav Malakhovskii) (b. 1837)

entry |3 pages

Washington, Augustus (c. 1820–1875) Daguerreotypist and teacher

entry |3 pages

Waterhouse, James (1842–1922)

entry |2 pages

Watkins, Alfred (1855–1935)

entry |3 pages

Watkins, Carleton E. (1829–1916) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Watkins, Herbert (1828–C.1901) English portrait photographer

entry |2 pages

Watson, William (1815–1881) & Sons Optician and optics manufacturer

entry |1 pages

Wattles, James M. (B. 1812)

entry |1 pages

Watzek, Hans (1848–1903) German photographer

entry |3 pages

Waxed Paper Process

entry |2 pages

Wedgwood, Thomas (1771–1805) English experimenter

entry |2 pages

Weed, Charles Leander (1824–1903) American photographer

entry |1 pages

Wegener, Otto (1849–1922)

entry |1 pages

Wehnert-Beckmann, Bertha (1815–1901)

entry |2 pages

Welford, Walter D. (d. 1919)

entry |1 pages

Wellington, James Booker Blakemore (1858–1939)

entry |1 pages

Werge, John (Unknown)

entry |2 pages

Wet Collodion Negative

entry |4 pages

Wet Collodion Positive Processes (Ambrotype, Pannotype, Relievotypes)

entry |3 pages

Wey, Francis (1812–1882) French writer and critic

entry |2 pages

Whatman, James & Co.

entry |2 pages

Wheatstone, Charles (1802–1875) English physicist and inventor

entry |2 pages

Wheelhouse, Claudius Galen (1826–1909)

entry |2 pages

Whipple, John Adams (1822–1891) American photographer and inventor

entry |1 pages

White, Clarence Hudson (1871–1925) American photographer

entry |2 pages

White, Henry (1819–1903)

entry |1 pages

White, John Claude (1853–1918)

entry |1 pages

White, John Forbes (1831–1904) English photographer

entry |2 pages

White, Margaret Matilda (1868–1910)

entry |2 pages

Willème, François (1830–1905)

entry |2 pages

Williams, Thomas, Richard (1825–1871) British professional photographer

entry |1 pages

Willis, William (1841–1923) British inventor

entry |2 pages

Wilson, Edward Livingston (1838–1903) Publisher, advocate, teacher

entry |2 pages

Wilson, George Washington (1823–1893)

entry |1 pages

Winter, Charles David (1821–1904) French lithographer, painter, and photographer

entry |1 pages

Wittick, (George) Benjamin (1845–1903) American photographer

entry |3 pages

Wolcott, Alexander Simon And Johnson, John (active 1839–1844)

entry |1 pages

Wollaston, William Hyde (1766–1828). English chemist, natural philosopher, physiologist, inventor

entry |5 pages

Women Photographers

entry |3 pages

Wood, John Muir (1805–1892) Scottish pioneer of photography

entry |2 pages

Woodbury, Walter Bentley (1834–1885) English photographer and inventor

entry |3 pages

Woodburytype, Woodburygravure

entry |1 pages

Worthington, Arthur Mason (1852–1916)

entry |2 pages

Wothly, Jacob (active 1850s–1860s)

entry |2 pages

Wratten, Frederick Charles Luther (1840–1926)

entry |3 pages

Wynfield, David Wilkie (1837–1887) British painter and photographer

chapter |2 pages

X

entry |2 pages

X-Ray Photography

chapter |2 pages

Y

entry |2 pages

Yearbook of Photography

entry |1 pages

Yokoyama Matsusaburo (1838–1884) Japanese painter, photographer

entry |1 pages

York, Frederick (1823–1903) Lantern slide manufacturer

entry |1 pages

Young, Thomas (1773–1829) English physician and natural philosopher

chapter |3 pages

Z

entry |1 pages

Zangaki Brothers (active 1870s–1900s)

entry |2 pages

Zeiss, Carl (1816–1888)

entry |1 pages

Ziegler, Jule (1804–1856)

entry |1 pages

Zille, Heinrich (1858–1929)

entry |1 pages

Zola, Emile (1840–1902)