ABSTRACT

When children begin secondary school they already have knowledge and ideas about many aspects of the natural world from their experiences both in primary classes and outside school. These ideas, right or wrong, form the basis of all they subsequently learn. Research has shown that teaching is unlikely to be effective unless it takes into account the position from which the learner starts.

Making Sense of Secondary Science provides a concise and accessible summary of the research that has been done internationally in this area. The research findings are arranged in three main sections:

* life and living processes
* materials and their properties
* physical processes.

Full bibliographies in each section allow interested readers to pursue the themes further.

Much of this material has hitherto been available only in limited circulation specialist journals or in unpublished research. Its publication in this convenient form will be welcomed by all researchers in science education and by practicing science teachers continuing their professional development, who want to deepen their understanding of how their children think and learn.

chapter |4 pages

THE MATERIALS

chapter |2 pages

HOW TO USE THE MATERIALS

chapter |10 pages

NOTES ON RECURRENT THEMES

part |2 pages

Part II LIFE AND LIVING PROCESSES

chapter |24 pages

LIVING THINGS

chapter |18 pages

NUTRITION

chapter |8 pages

GROWTH

chapter |12 pages

RESPONDING TO THE ENVIRONMENT

chapter |18 pages

REPRODUCTION AND INHERITANCE

chapter |18 pages

MICROBES

chapter |22 pages

ECOSYSTEMS

part |2 pages

Part III MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

chapter |20 pages

MATERIALS

chapter |16 pages

SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES

chapter |16 pages

CHEMICAL CHANGE

chapter |10 pages

PARTICLES

chapter |18 pages

WATER

chapter |12 pages

AIR

chapter |22 pages

ROCKS

part |2 pages

Part IV PHYSICAL PROCESSES

chapter |12 pages

ELECTRICITY

chapter |2 pages

MAGNETISM

chapter |12 pages

GRAVITY

chapter |14 pages

LIGHT

chapter |14 pages

SOUND

chapter |12 pages

HEATING

chapter |16 pages

ENERGY

chapter |16 pages

FORCES

chapter |30 pages

HORIZONTAL MOTION

chapter |20 pages

THE EARTH IN SPACE