ABSTRACT

This collection traces how pastoralists have coped with the challenges of change in a part of the world with a long-tradition of livestock keeping. Their precarious position - balanced between a market system where only the fittest may survive, and their attempt to remain a human resource for the future development of the natural pastures and livestock industry - is carefully and critically examined by the contributors. The pastoralists' unique skills at managing livestock in a variable and challenging environment, and their ability to supply commodities much in demand mean that an understanding of their societal position is essential for anyone interested in transition in the former Soviet Union.

chapter 1|9 pages

‘WE HAVE SEEN TWO WORLDS’

Impacts of privatisation on people, land and livestock

chapter 2|17 pages

AGRARIAN REFORM AND PRIVATISATION IN THE WIDER ASIAN REGION

Comparison with Central Asia

chapter 3|21 pages

Transhumant ecosystems: fluctuations in seasonal pasture productivity ILYA I . ALIMAEV

Fluctuations in seasonal pasture productivity

chapter 4|23 pages

COLLAPSE OF THE KAZAKSTAN LIVESTOCK SECTOR

A catastrophic convergence of ecological degradation, economic transition and climatic change

chapter 6|20 pages

NEW PATTERNS OF LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT

Constraints to productivity

chapter 9|23 pages

SHEPHERDS AND THE STATE

Effects of decollectivisation on livestock management

chapter 10|16 pages

THE LIMITS OF THE LAND

Pasture and water conditions

chapter 12|13 pages

THE COSTS AND RETURNS OF CHANGE

Profiles of production and consumption by pastoralists