ABSTRACT

Relations between the biological and social sciences have been hotly contested and debated over the years. The uses and abuses of biology, not least to legitimate or naturalize social inequalities and to limit freedoms, have rightly been condemned. All too often, however the style of debate has been reductionist and ultimately unfruitful. As we enter an age in which ultr-Darwinian forms of explanation gather momentum and the bio-tech revolution threatens a 'Brave New World' of possibilities, there is urgent need to re-open the dialogue and rethink these issues in more productive ways.

Debating Biology takes a fresh look at the relationship between biology and society as it is played out in the arena of health and medicine. Bringing together contributions from both biologists and sociologists, the book is divided into five themed sections:

- Theorising Biology draws on a range of critical perspectives to discuss the case or 'bringing back' the biological into sociology.
- Structuring Biology focuses on the interplay between biological and social factors in the 'patterning' of health and illness.
- Embodying Biology examines the relationship between the lived body and the biological body
- Technologizing Biology takes up the multiple relations between biology, science and technology.
- Reclaiming Biology looks at the broader ethical and political agendas.

Written in an accessible and engaging style, this timely volume will appeal to a wide audience within and beyond the social sciences, including students, lecturers and researchers in health and related domains.

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

Debating biology

part |2 pages

PART I Theorizing biology

chapter 1|12 pages

Evolution and human disease: Bridging the biology/ culture gap

Bridging the biology/culture

chapter 2|26 pages

Ultra-Darwinism and health

The limits to evolutionary psychology

chapter 4|31 pages

Realist agendas on biology, health and medicine

Some thoughts and reflections

chapter 6|12 pages

Gender and health status

Does biology matter?

chapter 7|13 pages

Ethnicity and health

Biological and social inheritance

chapter 8|12 pages

The ‘biological clock’?

Ageing, health and the body across the lifecourse

part |2 pages

PART III Embodying biology

chapter 10|12 pages

Childhood bodies

Constructionism and beyond

chapter 11|12 pages

Hormonal bodies, civilized bodies

Incorporating the biological into the sociology of health

chapter 12|12 pages

Incorporating the biological

Chronic illness, bodies, selves, and the material world

chapter 13|14 pages

‘Liminal’ bodies?

Sleep, death and dying

part |2 pages

PART IV Technologizing/medicalizing biology

chapter 14|13 pages

Investing in mothering

Reproduction, sex selective technologies and biological capital in an Indian case study

chapter 15|12 pages

Rights, risks and responsibilities

New genetics and disabled people

chapter 16|13 pages

A normal biological process?

Brittle bones, HRT and the patient–doctor encounter

chapter 17|12 pages

Enhancing biology?

Cosmetic surgery and breast augmentation

chapter 18|10 pages

Through the lenses of biology and sociology

Organ replacement

chapter 19|14 pages

Prozac nation and the biochemical self

A critique

part |2 pages

PART V Reclaiming biology

chapter 20|10 pages

The bioethics of biotechnology

Alternative claims of posthuman futures

chapter 21|12 pages

Biology, vulnerability and politics

chapter 22|15 pages

Ecology, health and society

A red–green perspective

chapter 23|13 pages

A metaphysics for alternative medicine

‘Translating’ the social and biological worlds