ABSTRACT

The Routledge Handbook of the Mongols and Central-Eastern Europe offers a comprehensive overview of the Mongols’ military, political, socio-economic and cultural relations with Central and Eastern European nations between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.

The Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous land empire in history, and one which contributed to the establishment of political, commercial and cultural contacts between all Eurasian regions. The Golden Horde, founded in Eastern Europe by Chinggis Khan’s grandson, Batu, in the thirteenth century, was the dominant power in the region. For two hundred years, all of the countries and peoples of Central and Eastern Europe had to reckon with a powerful centralized state with enormous military potential. Some chose to submit to the Mongols whilst others defended their independence, but none could avoid the influence of this powerful empire. In this book, twenty-five chapters examine this crucial period in Central-Eastern European history, including trade, confrontation, and cultural and religious exchange between the Mongols and their neighbours.

This book will be an essential reference for scholars and students of the Mongols, as well those interested in the political, social and economic history of medieval Central-Eastern Europe.

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

From the Great Western campaign to the decline of the Golden Horde: new tendencies in the study of the Mongol factor in the history of Eastern and East Central Europe

part I|121 pages

Before and after the Great Western Campaign

chapter 1|21 pages

Omens of the apocalypse

The first Rus' encounter with the Mongols through the prism of the Medieval mind

chapter 2|46 pages

Diplomacy, war, and a witch

Peace negotiations before the Mongol invasion of Rus'

chapter 3|16 pages

The Mongol invasions of Poland in the thirteenth century

The current state of knowledge and perspectives for future research

chapter 4|21 pages

Mongol inroads into Hungary in the thirteenth century

Investigating some unexplored avenues

part III|44 pages

The Mongols and Southeastern Europe

chapter 9|21 pages

Byzantium and the Mongol world

Contacts and interaction (from Batu to Tamerlane)

chapter 10|21 pages

A century of the Tatars' ‘hegemony’

The Golden Horde and Bulgarian lands (1241–1341)

part IV|75 pages

The Golden Horde and Russia

chapter 11|14 pages

Basqaqs in Rus'

Social strategy of power *

chapter 12|18 pages

From supreme judge to arbitrator

Conflicts of Rus' princes under the Golden Horde khans' trial (case studies)

chapter 14|17 pages

The Turks in the Grand Principality of Moscow

Migrations, services, and material allowance 1

part V|80 pages

The Golden Horde and Lithuania

part VI|58 pages

Trade and economic relations

chapter 20|20 pages

Armenian diasporas between the Golden Horde, Rus', and Poland

Long-distance trade and diplomatic services 1

chapter 21|22 pages

Genoa and Venice in the Golden Horde

Politics, trade, and society

part VII|66 pages

Cultural exchange and church-religious interaction

chapter 23|22 pages

From monstrous creatures to neighbouring humans

Image of the Mongols in the European book miniatures of the thirteenth–sixteenth centuries

chapter 24|14 pages

Between the politics of accommodation and independence

Rus', the Mongols, and the church, 1237–1350