ABSTRACT

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Bernstein was one of the great neuroscientists of the twentieth century and highly respected by Western scientists even though most have never read his most important book entitled On the Construction of Movements. Bernstein's Construction of Movements: The Original Text and Commentaries is the first English translation. It supplements the translated text with a series of commentaries by scientists who knew Bernstein personally, as well as leaders in related fields including physics, motor control, and biomechanics.

While written in 1947, Bernstein’s book is anything but obsolete, making this English translation and accompanying commentaries an invaluable text. The translated original text presents in detail Bernstein’s views on the evolutionary history of biological movement and his multi-level hierarchical scheme of the construction of movements in higher animals, including humans. The following commentaries address Bernstein’s personality, the history of the book, and current views on different aspects of neuroscience covered in Bernstein’s text. Ultimately, they present "a book within the book" to showcase how Bernstein’s heritage has developed over the past years.

This classic, available for the first time to an English-speaking audience, will prove beneficial to students, instructors, and experts of neuroscience, physics, neurophysiology, motor control, motor rehabilitation, biomechanics, dynamical systems, and related fields.

part 1|32 pages

Movements

part 2|100 pages

Levels of the Construction of Movements

chapter 3|22 pages

Subcortical Construction Levels

Level A: The Rubro-spinal Level of Paleokinetic Regulations

chapter 4|15 pages

Subcortical Construction Levels

Level B: The Level of Synergies and Patterns, or the Thalamo-pallidar Level

chapter 5|30 pages

Cortical Construction Levels

Level C: The Pyramidal-striatal Level of Spatial Field

chapter 6|31 pages

Cortical Construction Levels

Level D: The Parietal-premotor Level of Actions

part 3|88 pages

Development and Disintegration

part |132 pages

Commentaries

chapter C1|12 pages

Nikolai Bernstein in 1947

From Summarizing to Planning

chapter C2|7 pages

At the Feet of a Quiet Giant

chapter C3|23 pages

We Are Our Actions

Would N.A. Bernstein Research BCI?

chapter C5|4 pages

Bernstein and Rehabilitation

chapter C6|14 pages

Neural Control Principles

Bernstein’s Insights from Biomechanics of Human Movement

chapter C7|7 pages

Movement in Space

Following Bernstein’s Thread

chapter C9|12 pages

Learning from Nikolai Bernstein

A Personal Account

chapter C11|12 pages

Bernstein’s Construction of Movements

Bringing Task Constraints into Action Theory