ABSTRACT

This book provides a sophisticated, yet accessible, overview of the key political, economic and social challenges facing contemporary Myanmar and explains the complex historical and ethnic dynamics that have shaped the country.

With clear and incisive contributions from the world’s leading Myanmar scholars, this book assesses the policies and political reforms that have provoked contestation in Myanmar’s recent history and driven both economic and social change. In this context, questions of economic ownership and control and the distribution of natural resources are shown to be deeply informed by long-standing fractures among ethnic and civil-military relations. The chapters analyse the key issues that constrain or expedite societal development in Myanmar and place recent events of national and international significance in the context of its complex history and social relations. In doing so, the book demonstrates that ethnic and cultural diversity is at the core of Myanmar’s society and heavily influences all aspects of life in the country.

Filling a gap in the market, this research textbook and primer will be of interest to upper undergraduates, postgraduates and scholars of Southeast Asian politics, economics and society and to journalists and professionals working within governments, companies and other organisations.

chapter 1|12 pages

Interrogating contemporary Myanmar

The difficult transition

part I|90 pages

Politics

chapter 2|13 pages

Elections and political reform

New hopes, old fears

chapter 3|16 pages

The military

Institution and politics

chapter 5|15 pages

Ethnic politics

Diversity and agency amid persistent violence

chapter 6|13 pages

Democracy and human rights

In the shadow of Myanmar’s national security state

chapter 7|16 pages

Foreign policy and international engagement

Strategic realities, domestic priorities

part II|66 pages

Economy

chapter 8|15 pages

Political regimes and economic policy

Isolation, consolidation, reintegration

chapter 9|16 pages

Industrial policy and special economic zones

Engaging transformation in a globalised world

chapter 10|13 pages

Agriculture and the rural economy

The struggle to transform rural livelihoods

chapter 11|20 pages

Natural resources

Wealth and conflict

part III|96 pages

Society

chapter 12|15 pages

Art and heritage

Creating and preserving cultural histories

chapter 13|18 pages

Women’s rights

Change and continuity

chapter 14|15 pages

Myanmar’s contested borderlands

Uneven development and ongoing armed conflict

chapter 15|15 pages

Ethnicity, culture and religion

Centralisation, Burmanisation and social transformation

chapter 16|15 pages

Journalism and free speech

Freedom and fear

chapter 17|16 pages

The Rohingya crisis

Nationalism and its discontents