ABSTRACT

A bullet dropped and a bullet fired from a gun will reach the ground at the same time. Plants get the majority of their mass from the air around them, not the soil beneath them. A smartphone is made from more elements than you. Every day, science teachers get the opportunity to blow students’ minds with counter-intuitive, crazy ideas like these. But getting students to understand and remember the science that explains these observations is complex. To help, this book explores how to plan and teach science lessons so that students and teachers are thinking about the right things – that is, the scientific ideas themselves. It introduces you to 13 powerful ideas of science that have the ability to transform how young people see themselves and the world around them.

Each chapter tells the story of one powerful idea and how to teach it alongside examples and non-examples from biology, chemistry and physics to show what great science teaching might look like and why. Drawing on evidence about how students learn from cognitive science and research from science education, the book takes you on a journey of how to plan and teach science lessons so students acquire scientific ideas in meaningful ways.

Emphasising the important relationship between curriculum, pedagogy and the subject itself, this exciting book will help you teach in a way that captivates and motivates students, allowing them to share in the delight and wonder of the explanatory power of science.

section Section 1|32 pages

Aims for school science education

chapter 2Chapter 1|8 pages

Fallacies of science education

chapter Chapter 2|10 pages

Powerful ideas of science

chapter Chapter 3|12 pages

The nature of science and the rules of the game

section Section 2|38 pages

The science of learning science

chapter 34Chapter 4|12 pages

Why learning science is hard but wonderful

chapter Chapter 5|14 pages

How we learn

A cognitive science perspective

chapter Chapter 6|10 pages

Why motivation matters

section Section 3|36 pages

Planning lessons with thinking in mind

chapter 72Chapter 7|12 pages

Preparing to plan

Thinking about progression over time

chapter Chapter 8|10 pages

Planning what to teach in the lesson

chapter Chapter 9|12 pages

Planning how to teach it

section Section 4|74 pages

Planning and teaching the phases of instruction

chapter 108Chapter 10|14 pages

Rewind and success for all

Retrieval practice

chapter Chapter 11|12 pages

Trigger interest and activate prior knowledge

chapter Chapter 12|16 pages

Introducing new ideas

Explanations and models

chapter Chapter 13|18 pages

Practice to build understanding

Worked examples and deliberate practice

chapter Chapter 14|12 pages

Apply and integrate to make and break connections

section Section 5|18 pages

Responsive teaching

chapter 182Chapter 15|16 pages

Making thinking visible so feedback can take place