ABSTRACT

This Handbook discusses the new political and social realities in Turkey from a range of perspectives, emphasizing both changes as well as continuities. Contextualizing recent developments, the chapters, written by experts in their fields, combine analytical depth with a broad overview.

In the last few years alone, Turkey has experienced a failed coup attempt; a prolonged state of emergency; the development of a presidential system based on the supreme power of the head of state; a crackdown on traditional and new media, universities and civil society organizations; the detention of journalists, mayors and members of parliament; the establishment of political tutelage over the judiciary; and a staggering economic crisis. It has also terminated talks with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK); intervened in and occupied mountainous border areas in northern Iraq to fight that organization; occupied Afrin and strips of territory in northern Syria; intervened in Libya; articulated an assertive transnational politics toward “kin” across the world; strained its relations with the European Union and the US, while developing relations with Russia; flirted with China’s intercontinental Belt and Road Initiative; and carved out a presence in Africa, to name just a few of the most recent developments.

This volume provides a comprehensive and wide-ranging overview of the making of modern Turkey. It is a key reference for students and scholars interested in political economy, security studies, international relations and Turkish studies.

chapter 1|9 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|14 pages

Politics and ideology

Party and opposition in the late Ottoman and early republican period

chapter 5|12 pages

Refugees of the 1923 population exchange between Turkey and Greece

Greek efforts for integration and assimilation

chapter 6|12 pages

The making of a national city

From Mezre to Elazığ

chapter 7|14 pages

Populism in Turkey

From a political style to a model for global politics?

chapter 9|14 pages

Parties and politics in Turkey

chapter 10|14 pages

Civil–Military relations in Turkey

Patterns and Possibilities

chapter 14|12 pages

Politics of truth and post-truth

chapter 15|12 pages

Kurdish politics in Turkey

chapter 16|13 pages

Turkish nationalism and patriarchy

chapter 17|14 pages

Youth politics

chapter 19|13 pages

Mad patriots

Militarized masculinities and nation-building in contemporary Turkish novels

chapter 20|14 pages

Contemporary cinema of Turkey

Being and becoming

chapter 23|15 pages

The Kurdish question in contemporary Turkey

A political economy perspective

chapter 24|12 pages

“Concrete” steps toward modernization

Dam-, state-, and nation-building in southeastern Turkey

chapter 25|13 pages

Political economy of environmental conflicts in Turkey

From the Bergama resistance to the Gezi protests and beyond

chapter 27|12 pages

The layers of an onion

Food and nation in Turkey

chapter 30|12 pages

Civilizing space

Addressing disorder in rural and urban landscapes

chapter 32|20 pages

Religious movements in Turkey

chapter 33|14 pages

The quest for cultural power

Islamism, culture and art in Turkey 1

chapter 35|12 pages

Turkey's responses to refugees

Past and present

chapter 36|13 pages

“Turkey is bigger than Turkey”

Diaspora-building and the transnational politics of the Turkish state

chapter 37|11 pages

Turkey and the West

Dealignment in contemporary times

chapter 38|15 pages

Turkey and the Middle East