ABSTRACT

This book examines the extreme right in France during the interwar period.

It begins by describing the background of the French right before 1914 and then provides commentary and analysis of the broad range of the extra-parliamentary right in interwar France. Organisations such as Action Française and the militant ligues are examined as well as prominent extreme-right intellectuals such as Lucien Rebatet, Robert Brasillach and Pierre Drieu la Rochelle. The various forms of French anti-Semitism are assessed, and the book also situates the French extreme right within a broader context by assessing its impact on other European countries, including the UK. It concludes by exploring the complicated politics of wartime France where some extreme-right activists collaborated with the Nazis while others opposed them, and where few generalisations prove possible.

This volume will be of great interest to scholars and students of French history, the extreme right and interwar politics.

chapter 1|22 pages

Introduction

The radical Right in France before the First World War

part I|33 pages

Some aspects of the French radical Right’s impact outside France in the interwar period

chapter 3|11 pages

A kind of ‘torysme français’?

Action Franc¸aise and English cultural life

chapter 4|8 pages

‘There are some among our younger Welshmen to whom Maurras means a great deal’

The French radical Right as a driving force of Welsh nationalism

part II|84 pages

Interwar France

chapter 5|16 pages

Backdrop to extremism

A peculiarly French form of social anti-Semitism

chapter 6|22 pages

Old and new, homegrown and foreign

The ligues

chapter 7|11 pages

Pro-Nazism and the French Right in the Thirties

A comparison with the British experience

chapter 8|20 pages

Joy and despair

Two contrasting Fascist intellectuals, Robert Brasillach and Pierre Drieu la Rochelle

chapter 9|13 pages

Fascism from the Left?

‘Neo-socialism’ and ‘planisme’ in France and Belgium in the 1930s

part III|72 pages

The Second World War

chapter 10|18 pages

Nazi encouragement of independence movements

The case of Brittany

chapter 11|19 pages

‘Non-political’ collaboration

A complicated picture

chapter 13|5 pages

Conclusion