ABSTRACT

This handbook examines 25 years of decentralised governance and development in India. It provides a historical overview of developments since the introduction of decentralisation reforms (73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts) and critically assesses the measures initiated to strengthen decentralised institutions and deepen grassroots democracy. It also discusses the status of service delivery and identifies the issues and challenges involved in achieving development at the local level. The volume studies themes such as the devolution of powers in India, administrative and fiscal decentralisation, decentralised planning, Panchayats in scheduled areas, the sociological aspects of decentralisation, caste, gender and local democracy, capacity building, ICT for local governance, urban local governance, workfare and decentralisation, and decentralised natural resource management. It also looks at Panchayati Raj institutions from a Gandhian perspective.

The first of its kind, this handbook will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of decentralisation and development, development studies, fiscal decentralisation, political studies, political sociology, Indian politics, Indian government, public policy and governance, political economy, South Asian studies, and South Asian politics.

part 1|44 pages

The setting

part 2|90 pages

Dimensions of decentralisation

chapter 4|15 pages

Political decentralisation

Role of political parties from colonial times

chapter 5|16 pages

Rural local governance and administrative decentralisation

An institutional analysis

chapter 6|14 pages

Fiscal decentralisation in India

Status and raising issues

chapter 7|14 pages

State–sub-state level fiscal decentralisation in India

Theoretical issues and policy options

chapter 8|16 pages

Decentralised planning in India

Challenges and prospects

part 3|98 pages

Decentralised rural governance

chapter 10|17 pages

Deliberative democracy through Grama Sabha

Progress and issues

chapter 11|13 pages

Decentralised governance in India

The anticipated and the unanticipated

chapter 12|17 pages

Interrogating local democracy

Formal and informal local governance in Karnataka 1

chapter 13|15 pages

Good governance in Gram Panchayats of Kerala

Not so good?

chapter 14|18 pages

Capacity development for good governance in Panchayats

Status, effectiveness and issues

chapter 15|16 pages

ICT for local governance

Status, emerging issues and prospects

part 4|54 pages

Decentralised urban governance

chapter 16|14 pages

Decentralised governance in urban areas

Problems and prospects from a socio-historical perspective 1

chapter 17|15 pages

Urban local governance

Revisiting the fundamentals

chapter 18|23 pages

Intergovernmental transfers to urban local bodies in India

Issues and directions for reforms

part 5|52 pages

Sectorial aspects of decentralisation

chapter 21|17 pages

Devolving rights to forest dwellers

Politics of institutional choice and recognition in the Forest Rights Act implementation process in West Bengal, India