ABSTRACT

Seeking to challenge negative perceptions within Japanese media and politics on the future of the countryside, the contributors to this book present a counterargument to the inevitable demise of rural society.

Contrary to the dominant argument, which holds outmigration and demographic hyper-aging as primarily responsible for rural decline, this book highlights the spatial dimension of power differences behind uneven development in contemporary Japan. Including many fi eldwork-based case studies, the chapters discuss topics such as corporate farming, local energy systems and public healthcare, examining the constraints and possibilities of rural self-determination under the centripetal impact of forces located both in and outside of the country. Focusing on asymmetries of power to explore regional autonomy and heteronomy, it also examines "peripheralization" and the "global countryside," two recent theoretical contributions to the fi eld, as a common framework.

Japan’s New Ruralities addresses the complexity of rural decline in the context of debates on globalization and power differences. As such, it will be of interest to students and scholars of sociology, anthropology, human geography and politics, as well as Japanese Studies.

chapter 1|24 pages

Introduction

Japan’s new ruralities

part I|76 pages

Transformations in the primary sector

chapter 2|21 pages

From agribusiness to deer hunter

“Placing” food industrialization and multispecies health in Tokachi, Hokkaido

chapter 3|17 pages

Corporatization as hybridization in rural Japan

The case of Iwasaka in Shiga Prefecture

chapter 4|17 pages

Sea pineapples in troubled waters

On the local-global interdependencies of the sea squirt (hoya) industry in the aftermath of the 3.11 disaster

chapter 5|19 pages

Reclaiming the global countryside?

Decline and diversification in Saga Genkai coastal fisheries

part II|74 pages

Political innovations in rural Japan

chapter 6|21 pages

Local renewables

Japan’s energy transformation and its potential for the remaking of rural communities

chapter 7|16 pages

Empowering rural cooperation

Effects of agricultural policy intervention on rural social capital

chapter 8|19 pages

Sustaining healthcare in Japan’s regions

The introduction of telehealth networks

chapter 9|16 pages

Regional revitalization as a contested arena

Promoting wine tourism in Yamanashi

part III|70 pages

New residents in the countryside

chapter 10|19 pages

Has the island lure reached Japan?

Remote islands between tourism boom, new residents, and fatal depopulation

chapter 11|16 pages

Fluidity in rural Japan

How lifestyle migration and social movements contribute to the preservation of traditional ways of life on Iwaishima

chapter 12|18 pages

Nai mono wa nai—challenging and subverting rural peripheralization?

Decline and revival in a remote island town

chapter 13|15 pages

Embracing the periphery

Urbanites’ motivations for relocating to rural Japan

part IV|50 pages

Conceptual interventions for a new understanding of rural Japan

chapter 14|15 pages

Reinventing rurality

Hybridity and socio-spatial depolarization in northern Japan

chapter 15|14 pages

Rereading the changing Japanese rural peripheries

New approaches and actors for the future

chapter 16|19 pages

Environmental activity gaps and how to fill them

Rural depopulation and wildlife encroachment in Japan

chapter 17|7 pages

Epilogue

Think global, act peripheral in Japan’s new ruralities