ABSTRACT

Europe Contested analyses the failures and achievements of an astonishing era of economic advance and political chaos, from the First World War up to the present day.

Beginning with the Great War, the book goes on to examine connections between the self-destruction of liberal democracy, market economics, and the international political and security framework in the interwar period. It then considers the mass politics that surrounded the glorification of new-style leaders Lenin, Stalin, Mussolini, and Hitler before moving on to explore the ways in which the interwar legacy was superseded post-1945. James examines the deceptive appearance of stability brought by a new convergence in European politics that focused around the market and the principle of liberal democracy, and demonstrates how the impact of globalization and openness to migration and to destabilizing financial capital flows has eroded traditional politics and ended the stable left-right polarization at the core of the postwar order. This new edition has been thoroughly updated throughout, demonstrating also how an era of crisis is challenging Europe and its values.

Supported by boxed case studies, illustrations, chronologies and an annotated bibliography, and focusing on Europe as a whole, it is the perfect introduction for students of Modern European History.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

chapter |28 pages

Chronology

chapter 1|19 pages

The twentieth century in an iron cage

Modernization and rationalization

chapter 2|35 pages

War and peace

Lenin and Wilson

chapter 3|23 pages

The 1920s

Precarious democracy

chapter 4|39 pages

Europe and the world of the Depression

chapter 5|32 pages

Peace and war

The failure of the international order in the 1930s

chapter 6|38 pages

The Second World War

chapter 7|48 pages

The reconstruction of Europe, Western style

Making the 1950s

chapter 8|26 pages

Yalta and communism

The reconstruction of Europe, Eastern style, from the 1940s to the 1970s

chapter 9|20 pages

A golden age

The 1960s

chapter 10|22 pages

The limits to growthmanship

The 1970s

chapter 11|18 pages

Right step

The 1980s

chapter 12|15 pages

Malta and communism

1989 and the restoration of Europe

chapter 13|57 pages

The return to Europe

The new politics and the end of the Cold War

chapter 14|37 pages

Europe in a new world order