ABSTRACT

This book critically evaluates the complex relations between physical activity, health imperatives and cultural and social opportunities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

The book explores the uncertainty of knowledge around physical activity behavior and its distinctive meanings in LMIC contexts, the factors influencing physical activity, and how populations across the world understand and live the concept of physical activity. It discusses the key challenges and opportunities for sustaining physical activity within geographically and culturally diverse contexts of LMICs; introduces the reader to contemporary global physical activity approaches, models and policies; and presents case studies from around the world, including Asia, Africa, South America, the Pacific and Europe. Overall, the text relates theory to practical examples to facilitate a better understanding of physical activity in context, emphasizes the need for targeted, context-specific and locally relevant interventions to create PA-enabling environments in LMICs, and highlights the role of a range of stakeholders, including policy makers and urban planners, sport and recreation services, mass media, educators and the civil society in shaping population physical activity levels. Taken together, this edited volume brings together the latest research on PA in LMICs from around the world, informs and directs future research and necessary policy change towards the sustainable integration of PA opportunities, and seeks to ultimately foster and promote population-based PA in LMIC settings.

By presenting empirical data and policy recommendations, this text will appeal to scholars, researchers and practitioners with an interest in physical activity research, public health, health promotion, sociology of sport, and sports sciences in LMICs, as well as policy makers and experts working in health promotion, public health, sports and fitness, but also in the urban planning and infrastructure and governmental industries.

chapter 1|10 pages

Moving forward, moving more

Putting low- and middle-income countries firmly on the global physical activity agenda

chapter 2|14 pages

Global physical activity

International perspectives with emphasis on low- and middle-income countries

chapter 3|19 pages

Physical activity

Challenges and opportunities in low- and middle-income countries

chapter 5|27 pages

Active societies

The global action plan on physical activity in low- and middle-income countries

chapter 7|18 pages

Foreign aid, the soft power of sport, and the Sustainable Development Goals

An analysis of Australia's sport for development in the Pacific program

chapter 9|24 pages

Case study from Latin America

Understanding the relationship between the built environment and physical activity in Latin American contexts

chapter 10|16 pages

Case study from Africa

Physical activity and safety from crime and traffic in Africa

chapter 11|15 pages

Case study from the South Pacific

Women's sport participation in Fiji: through a lens of structural inequality

chapter 12|15 pages

Case study from Central America

Challenges and opportunities for physically active lifestyles in girls and young women in Costa Rica and countries in Central America

chapter 13|8 pages

Case study from Asia

Push for pedal power: urban mobility and the rise of bicycling in Indian cities

chapter 14|7 pages

Case study from Asia

Active transportation—the missing part of the puzzle for physical activity promotion in India

chapter 15|15 pages

Case study from Eastern Europe

Physical activity in the Czech Republic—a society in transformation

chapter 16|10 pages

Moving the agenda forward

Reflections and future outlook on physical activity in low- and middle-income countries