ABSTRACT

Originally published in 1991, this book examines the process whereby a modern colloquial style of written Japanese was developed in the context of the overall modernization of Japan. The book examines the process whereby this strategic simplification took place in Japan, beginning with a discussion of the background to the problem and the reasons why change was indicated. The history, characteristics and spheres of the four major styles found in documents of the modern period are examined, as are initial moves towards language reform in the fields of education and printed media. Separate illustrations in Japanese script are provided to give an idea of the changing visual complexity of texts; in-text references, however, are romanized except where the use of characters is essential. Wherever possible, English sources are cited in addition to Japanese; where published translations are available, these are cited in order to enable non-speakers of Japanese to follow up references if they so desire.

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|27 pages

Language and modernization

The Japanese experience

chapter 2|41 pages

Pre-modern styles

chapter 3|34 pages

Early stirrings: Education and the press

chapter 4|24 pages

Language and politics

chapter 5|31 pages

The role of literature

chapter 6|21 pages

The final stages

chapter 7|23 pages

The opposition

chapter 8|17 pages

The standardization debate

chapter 9|33 pages

The problem of orthography

chapter |4 pages

Conclusion