ABSTRACT

Brain drain and talent capture are important issues globally, and especially crucial in countries such as Malaysia and Singapore, which aspire to be innovation-driven advanced economies. This book provides a thorough analysis of the impact of brain drain on middle-income Malaysia and high-income Singapore, where the political salience of the problem in both countries is high. It discusses the wider issues associated with brain drain, such as when rich countries increase their already plentiful stocks of, for example, medical practitioners and engineers at the expense of relatively poor countries, examines the policies put in place in Malaysia and Singapore to counter the problem and explores how the situation is further complicated in Malaysia and Singapore because of these countries’ extensive state interventionism and sociopolitical tensions and hierarchies based on ethnicity, religion and nationality. Overall, the book contends that talent enrichment initiatives serve to construct and secure privilege and ethnic hierarchy within and between countries, as well as to reinforce the political power base of governments.

chapter 1|17 pages

Introduction

The political economy of brain drain and talent capture

chapter 2|18 pages

Brain drain and talent capture in Malaysia

Rethinking conventional narratives

chapter 3|23 pages

Singapore’s quest for foreign talent

Chinese migrant workers and the growing citizen–foreigner divide

chapter 5|25 pages

Ethnicity-based policies as the main factor of Malaysian brain drain?

Re-examining the distribution of opportunities for education and employment

chapter 7|19 pages

Talent, teams and training

Managing Muslim markets in Malaysia and Singapore

chapter 8|9 pages

Conclusion

The comparative political economy of talent, identity and ethnic hierarchy