ABSTRACT

Little is known about how far-reaching decisions in UN Security Council sanctions committees are made. Developing a novel committee governance concept and using examples drawn from sanctions imposed on Iraq, Al-Qaida, Congo, Sudan and Iran, this book shows that Council members tend to follow the will of the powerful, whereas sanctions committee members often decide according to the rules. This is surprising since both Council and committees are staffed by the same member states.

Offering a fascinating account of Security Council micro-politics and decision-making processes on sanctions, this rigorous comparative and theory-driven analysis treats the Council and its sanctions committees as distinguishable entities that may differ in decision practice despite having the same members. Drawing extensively on primary documents, diplomatic cables, well-informed press coverage, reports by close observers and extensive interviews with committee members, Council diplomats and sanctions experts, it contrasts with the conventional wisdom on decision-making within these bodies, which suggests that the powerful permanent members would not accept rule-based decisions against their interests.

This book will be of interest to policy practitioners and scholars working in the broad field of international organizations and international relations theory as well as those specializing in sanctions, international law, the Security Council and counter-terrorism.

chapter 1|16 pages

Security Council sanctions governance

The power and limits of rules

chapter 2|23 pages

Committee governance, rules and precedents

chapter 3|20 pages

Security Council sanctions regimes

Complex governance entities

chapter 4|33 pages

Disarming Iraq

Governing comprehensive sanctions under siege

chapter 5|29 pages

Terrorist or scapegoat?

Targeted sanctions and the threat of Al-Qaida and the Taliban

chapter 6|23 pages

The Democratic Republic of the Congo

Targeted sanctions and civil war

chapter 7|26 pages

The Sudan

How the committee failed to implement targeted sanctions

chapter 8|26 pages

The West vs. Iran

Sanctions in the context of nuclear non-proliferation

chapter 9|14 pages

Conclusion

What can we learn from committee governance in the Security Council?