ABSTRACT

Lectures on Perception: An Ecological Perspective addresses the generic principles by which each and every kind of life form—from single celled organisms (e.g., difflugia) to multi-celled organisms (e.g., primates)—perceives the circumstances of their living so that they can behave adaptively. It focuses on the fundamental ability that relates each and every organism to its surroundings, namely, the ability to perceive things in the sense of how to get about among them and what to do, or not to do, with them. The book’s core thesis breaks from the conventional interpretation of perception as a form of abduction based on innate hypotheses and acquired knowledge, and from the historical scientific focus on the perceptual abilities of animals, most especially those abilities ascribed to humankind. Specifically, it advances the thesis of perception as a matter of laws and principles at nature’s ecological scale, and gives equal theoretical consideration to the perceptual achievements of all of the classically defined ‘kingdoms’ of organisms—Archaea, Bacteria, Protoctista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

part 1|2 pages

Foundational Concepts

chapter Lecture 1|12 pages

What Kinds of Systems Do We Study?

chapter Lecture 2|12 pages

Organism–Environment Dualism

chapter Lecture 3|17 pages

Direct Perceiving, Indirect Perceiving

chapter Lecture 4|20 pages

Simulative, Projective, and Locality Assumptions

chapter Lecture 5|10 pages

The Mechanistic Hypothesis

chapter Lecture 6|13 pages

The Cartesian Program

chapter Lecture 7|14 pages

Empiricism and the Man in the Inner Room

chapter Lecture 8|20 pages

The Space Enigmas I: Berkeley

chapter Lecture 11|21 pages

Doctrines of Sensations and Unconscious Inferences

chapter Lecture 12|15 pages

The Space Enigmas IV: On Learning Space Perception

chapter Lecture 13|13 pages

Gestaltism I: Atomism, Anatomism, and Mechanistic Order

part 2|2 pages

Computational–Representational Perspective

part 3|2 pages

Ecological Perspective

chapter Lecture 20|12 pages

Ecology: The Science that Reasons Why

chapter Lecture 21|12 pages

Barriers to Ecological Realism

chapter Lecture 22|18 pages

Ontology at the Ecological Scale

chapter Lecture 23|22 pages

Ecological Optics Primer

chapter Lecture 24|18 pages

Perceiving “How to Get About Among Things”

chapter Lecture 26|11 pages

Strong Anticipation and Direct Perception