ABSTRACT

No other decade evokes such contradictory images as the 1970s: reform and emancipation on the one hand, crisis and malaise on the other. In The Global 1970s: Radicalism, Reform, and Crisis, Duco Hellema portrays the 1970s as a period of global transition.

Across the world, the early and mid-1970s were still years of political mobilization with everything seemingly an object of public controversy and conflict, including economic development, education, and family matters. Social movements called for the reduction of social inequalities, for participation, and the emancipation of various groups at the same time as the rise of ambitious and reform-oriented governments. Ten years later, a different world was emerging with the call for state-controlled social and economic changes in decline and new economic policies centred on liberation and deregulation taking their place. This book examines a range of explanations for this radical transformation, highlighting how economic problems, such as the oil crisis, political battles and dramatic confrontations resulted in a free-market-oriented conservatism by the end of the period.

Divided into nine broadly chronological chapters and taking a global approach that allows the reader to see the familiar themes of the decade examined on an international scale, The Global 1970s is essential reading for all students and scholars of twentieth-century global history.

chapter 1|13 pages

Legacies of the 1960s

The start of the long seventies

chapter 2|24 pages

Everything is Political

The early and mid-1970s

chapter 3|26 pages

Reform Mania

The early and mid-1970s

chapter 4|31 pages

Self-Reliance

The non-Western world in the early and mid-1970s

chapter 5|21 pages

The Communist States

The early and mid-1970s

chapter 6|25 pages

Crisis in the World Economy

From the mid- to the late 1970s

chapter 7|25 pages

The Free Market Alternative

The mid- and late 1970s

chapter 8|25 pages

Confrontation and Deadlock

The late 1970s

chapter 9|25 pages

Dawn of a New World

The end of the seventies

chapter |5 pages

Postscript

The end of progress?