ABSTRACT

Through the fall of Anastasio Somoza, the rise of the Sandinistas, and the contra war, the United States and Nicaragua seemed destined to repeat the mistakes made by the U.S. and Cuba forty years before. The 1990 election in Nicaragua broke the pattern. Robert Pastor was a major US policymaker in the critical period leading up to and following the Sandinista Revolution of 1979. A decade later after writing the first edition of this book, he organized the International Mission led by Jimmy Carter that mediated the first free election in Nicaragua's history. From his unique vantage point, and utilizing a wealth of original material from classified government documents and from personal interviews with U.S. and Nicaraguan leaders, Pastor shows how Nicaragua and the United States were prisoners of a tragic history and how they finally escaped. This revised and updated edition covers the events of the democratic transition, and it extracts the lessons to be learned from the past.

part One|37 pages

Setting the Stage

chapter 1|11 pages

Declining Dictators, Rising Revolutions

chapter 2|14 pages

A Fractured History

chapter 3|10 pages

Roads to Revolution

part Two|115 pages

The Succession Crisis, 1977–1979

chapter 4|21 pages

Human Rights and Nicaraguan Wrongs

chapter 6|17 pages

The (First) Mediation

chapter 7|15 pages

Marching to Different Drummers

chapter 8|22 pages

The Reluctant Arbiter

chapter 9|18 pages

Denouement

part Three|60 pages

Relating to the Revolution

chapter 10|18 pages

Carter: Mutual Respect and Suspicion

chapter 11|14 pages

Carter: Mutual Temptations

chapter 12|12 pages

Reagan: Mutual Resentment

chapter 13|14 pages

Reagan: Mutual Obesssions

part Four|91 pages

The Democratic Transition and Nicaragua's Lessons

chapter 14|13 pages

The Central American Initiative

chapter 16|29 pages

The Transfer