ABSTRACT

‘I have come to think that one of the main causes of trouble in the world is dogmatic and fanatical belief in some doctrine for which there is no adequate evidence.’Bertrand Russell, Portraits from Memory

Portraits from Memory is one of Bertrand Russell’s most self-reflective and engaging books. Whilst not intended as an autobiography, it is a vivid recollection of some of his celebrated contemporaries, such as George Bernard Shaw, Sidney and Beatrice Webb and D. H. Lawrence. Russell provides some arresting and sometimes amusing insights into writers with whom he corresponded. He was fascinated by Joseph Conrad, with whom he formed a strong emotional bond, writing that his Heart of Darkness was not just a story but an expression of Conrad’s ‘philosophy of life’. There are also some typically pithy Russellian observations; H. G. Wells ‘derived his importance from quantity rather than quality’, whilst after a brief and fraught friendship Russell thought D. H. Lawrence ‘had no real wish to make the world better, but only to indulge in eloquent soliloquy about how bad it was’.

This engaging book also includes some of Russell’s customary razor-sharp essays on a rich array of subjects, from his ardent pacifism, liberal politics and morality to the ethics of education, the skills of good writing and how he came to philosophy as a young man. These include ‘A Plea for Clear Thinking’, ‘A Philosophy for Our Time’ and ‘How I Write’.

Portraits from Memory is Russell at his best and will enthrall those new to Russell as well as those already well-acquainted with his work.

This Routledge Classics edition includes a new foreword by the Russell scholar Nicholas Griffin, editor of The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell.

chapter 1|10 pages

Adaptation

An Autobiographical Epitome

chapter 2|31 pages

Six Autobiographical Talks: I

Why I Took to Philosophy

chapter |6 pages

Six Autobiographical Talks: II

Some Philosophical Contacts

chapter |5 pages

Six Autobiographical Talks: III

Experiences of a Pacifist in the First World War

chapter |5 pages

Six Autobiographical Talks: IV

From Logic to Politics

chapter |5 pages

Six Autobiographical Talks: V

Beliefs: Discarded and Retained

chapter |5 pages

Six Autobiographical Talks: VI

Hopes: Realized and Disappointed

chapter 3|3 pages

How to Grow Old

chapter 4|5 pages

Reflections on my Eightieth Birthday

chapter 5|49 pages

Portraits from Memory: I

Some Cambridge Dons of the ‘Nineties

chapter |6 pages

Portraits from Memory: II

Some of my Contemporaries at Cambridge

chapter |5 pages

Portraits from Memory: III

George Bernard Shaw

chapter |5 pages

Portraits from Memory: IV

H. G. Wells

chapter |5 pages

Portraits from Memory: V

Joseph Conrad

chapter |6 pages

Portraits from Memory: VI

George Santayana

chapter |6 pages

Portraits from Memory: VII

Alfred North Whitehead

chapter |5 pages

Portraits from Memory: VIII

Sidney and Beatrice Webb

chapter |5 pages

Portraits from Memory: IX

D. H. Lawrence

chapter 6|5 pages

Lord John Russell

chapter 7|19 pages

John Stuart Mill

chapter 8|17 pages

Mind and Matter

chapter 9|6 pages

The Cult of “Common Usage”

chapter 10|5 pages

Knowledge and Wisdom

chapter 11|6 pages

A Philosophy for Our Time

chapter 12|5 pages

A Plea for Clear Thinking

chapter 13|17 pages

History as an Art

chapter 14|4 pages

How I Write

chapter 15|5 pages

The Road to Happiness

chapter 16|7 pages

Symptoms of Orwell’s 1984

chapter 17|4 pages

Why I am not a Communist *

chapter 18|6 pages

Man’s Peril

chapter 19|7 pages

Steps towards Peace

A Speech by Bertrand Russell delivered in his absence at the World Assembly for Peace, Helsinki