ABSTRACT

Despite the dynamic development of the discipline of economics, the ways in which economics is taught and how it defines its basic principles have hardly changed, resulting in economics being criticised for its inability to provide relevant insights on global challenges. In response, this book defines new principles of economics and seeks to establish economics as the science of markets.

A New Principles of Economics provides an alternative conceptual framework for the study of economics, integrating recent developments and research in both economics and neighbouring social sciences. Adopting the structure of a standard principles text, it separates the study of markets as mechanisms and markets in their wider contexts. In doing so, a number of new perspectives are introduced, including approaching the economy as part and parcel of the Earth system; directly connecting the analysis of production with an analysis of technology and thermodynamic principles; explicitly treating markets as forms of social networks mediated by the institution of money; and reinstating the central role of distribution in political economy analysis.

Drawing on the latest theories and research on the economy, and including both the natural and social sciences, this text provides a holistic introduction suitable for postgraduates and other advanced students.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

part |57 pages

Part I

chapter Chapter One|17 pages

What are markets?

chapter Chapter Two|22 pages

Economics as the science of markets

chapter Chapter Three|16 pages

Economics and values

part |86 pages

Part II

chapter Chapter Four|32 pages

Evolution, ecology, economy

chapter Chapter Five|24 pages

Specialisation and cooperation

chapter Chapter Six|28 pages

Production and technological evolution

part |147 pages

Part III

chapter Chapter Seven|32 pages

The economic agent

chapter Chapter Eight|31 pages

Networks and social interaction

chapter Chapter Nine|30 pages

Institutions

chapter Chapter Ten|26 pages

Money and value

chapter Chapter Eleven|26 pages

Markets evolving

part |151 pages

Part IV

chapter Chapter Twelve|29 pages

Money and finance

chapter Chapter Thirteen|31 pages

Economic fluctuations and aggregate economic evolution

chapter Chapter Fourteen|32 pages

The economics of global markets

chapter Chapter Fifteen|28 pages

Markets and inequality

chapter Chapter Sixteen|29 pages

Global economic growth in the Earth system

part |41 pages

Part V

chapter Chapter Seventeen|29 pages

Economic policy

chapter Chapter Eighteen|10 pages

Epilogue: The economist as adviser