ABSTRACT

What can we learn about the ancient landscapes of our world, and how can those lessons improve our future in the landscapes that we all inhabit? Those questions are addressed in this book, through a practical framework of concepts and methods, combined with detailed case studies around the world.

The chapters explore the range of physical and social attributes that have shaped and re-shaped our landscapes through time. International authors contributed the latest results of investigating ancient landscapes (or "palaeolandscapes") in diverse settings of tropical forests, deserts, river deltas, remote islands, coastal zones, and continental interiors. The case studies embrace a broadly accommodating approach of combining archaeological evidence with other avenues of research in earth sciences, biology, and social relations. Individually and in concert, the chapters offer new perspectives on what the world’s palaeolandscapes looked like, how people lived in these places, and how communities have engaged with long-term change in their natural and cultural environments through successive centuries and millennia. The lessons are paramount for building responsible strategies and policies today and into the future, noting that many of these issues from the past have gained more urgency today.

This book reaches across archaeology, ecology, geography, and other studies of human-environment relations that will appeal to general readers. Specialists and students in these fields will find extra value in the primary datasets and in the new ideas and perspectives. Furthermore, this book provides unique examples from the past, toward understanding the workings of sustainable landscape systems.

chapter 2|12 pages

Potential contributions of palaeolandscape archaeology

Building strength through diversity

chapter 4|43 pages

Pathways along the Pacific

Using early stone tools to reconstruct coastal migration between Japan and the Americas

chapter 5|48 pages

From wetlands to deserts

The role of water in the prehistoric occupation of eastern Jordan

chapter 10|22 pages

Kisim save long graun

Understanding the nature of landscape change in modelling Lapita in Papua New Guinea

chapter 11|27 pages

How island peoples adapt to climate change

Insights from studies of Fiji's hillforts

chapter 12|37 pages

3500 years in a changing landscape

The House of Taga in the Mariana Islands, Western Micronesia