ABSTRACT

Cognitive Illusions explores a wide range of fascinating psychological effects in the way we think, judge and remember in our everyday lives. In this volume, Rüdiger F. Pohl brings together leading international researchers to define what cognitive illusions are and discuss their theoretical status: are such illusions proof of a faulty human information-processing system, or do they only represent by-products of otherwise adaptive cognitive mechanisms?

The book describes and discusses 26 different cognitive illusions, with each chapter giving a profound overview of the respective empirical research including potential explanations, individual differences, and relevant applied perspectives. This edition has been thoroughly updated throughout, featuring new chapters on negativity bias, metacognition, and how we respond to fake news, along with detailed descriptions of experiments that can be used as classroom demonstration in every chapter.

Demonstrating just how diverse cognitive illusions can be, it is a must read for all students and researchers of cognitive illusions, specifically, those focusing on thinking, reasoning, decision-making, and memory.

part |23 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|21 pages

What are cognitive illusions?

part I|148 pages

Thinking

part II|184 pages

Judgment

chapter 11|16 pages

Availability

chapter 12|18 pages

Judgments by representativeness

chapter 14|16 pages

Illusory truth effect

chapter 16|13 pages

Halo effects

chapter 17|15 pages

Assumed similarity

chapter 18|20 pages

Overconfidence

chapter 21|16 pages

Positivity biases

part III|98 pages

Memory