ABSTRACT

Research on the growth of the precarious economy is of signifi cant interest as the economy increasingly becomes dependent on gig work. However, as platform and automated service work has grown, there remains a chasm in understanding the key aspects of digital labour.

This handbook presents comprehensive theoretical, empirical, and historical accounts of the political economy of informal work from the late 20th century to the present.

It examines the rich and varied analysis and critique of the informalisation of work, focusing on its most signifi cant theories, intellectual traditions, and authors. It highlights the political, social, cultural, and developmental impact of the deterioration of employment in the Global North and Global South, as well as the extreme threat posed to the planet by the growth of contingent work, poverty, and enduring and increasing inequalities produced and reproduced by the reformation of capitalism in the contemporary age of neoliberal capitalism. The period from the 1980s to the present is marked by the expanded extraction of surplus value from workers through the creation of non-standard jobs and the restructuring of work. A central component of the restructuring of work is the extension of gig employment through the development of algorithmic platforms which direct labourers to perform discrete tasks.

This is a definitive collection, representing the primary reference work, contributing to our understanding of the subject.

The book is written and presented in a clear manner, accessible to scholars and researchers of international political economy, labour economics, and sociology who are eager for new research examining this phenomenon, as well as specialists in the field of labour relations.

Chapter 11 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at https://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license. Funded by the University of Amsterdam.

chapter 1|12 pages

Introduction

part I|80 pages

Conceptual perspectives and approaches

chapter 2|18 pages

Job instability, precarity, informality, and inequality

Labour in the gig economy

chapter 3|13 pages

Inclusion through the platform economy?

The ‘diverse’ crowd as relative surplus populations and the pauperisation of labour

chapter 5|10 pages

The algorithmic surveillance of gig workers

Mechanisms and consequences

part II|97 pages

Globalisation, women, and migration in the gig economy

chapter 8|15 pages

Beyond formality

The informalisation and tertiarisation of labour in the gig economy

chapter 9|14 pages

Feminised work after Fordism

The new precarity

chapter 11|22 pages

Liminal precarity and compromised agency

Migrant experiences of gig work in Amsterdam, Berlin, and New York City

chapter 12|10 pages

Platforms, labour, and mobility

Migration and the gig economy

part III|67 pages

Worker protest and labour organising

chapter 14|15 pages

Vulnerable food delivery platforms under pressure

Protesting couriers seeking ‘algorithmic justice’ and alternatives

chapter 15|14 pages

New labour formations, precarious workers, and the gig economy

Lessons from British indie unions

chapter 17|12 pages

Consumers in the gig economy

Resisting or reinforcing precarious work?

part IV|100 pages

Regional dynamics, Global North

chapter 18|15 pages

Transformations of work in the era of the gig economy

Towards a new paradigm of worker autonomy or exploitation?

chapter 20|14 pages

Protecting gig economy workers in EU law

Challenges and recent initiatives

chapter 21|15 pages

Falling through the cracks

Gig economy and platform work in Central and Eastern Europe

chapter 22|13 pages

Ambivalences of platform work

The gig economy in Germany

chapter 23|10 pages

Russia

Quality of employment as a competition factor between gig and traditional economies

chapter 24|12 pages

Australia

Labour and the gig economy

part V|157 pages

Regional dynamics, Global South

chapter 25|13 pages

The unfulfilled promise of gig work

Unpacking informality and gig work in India

chapter 27|9 pages

The gig economy in China

chapter 28|18 pages

Fictitious autonomy and negotiated consent

Gig work in Japan

chapter 29|14 pages

Platform economy and gig work in South Korea

A special focus on Naver and Kakao

chapter 31|23 pages

Divided unionisation

Between traditional and digital labour in Indonesia

chapter 32|15 pages

The rise of the gig economy in South Africa

Cooperation and conflict in the labour process

chapter 33|15 pages

The gig economy in Kenya's informal transport sector

Manifestations, benefits, challenges, and prospects