ABSTRACT

As the oldest of the military religious orders and the one with an unexpected and dramatic downfall, the knighthood of the Templars continues to fascinate academics and students as well as the public at large. A collection of fifteen chapters accompanied by a historical introduction, The Templars: The Rise, Fall, and Legacy of a Military Religious Order recounts and analyzes this community’s rise and establishment in both the crusader states of the eastern Mediterranean and the countries of western Europe during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, reflects on the proceedings launched against it and its subsequent fall (1307–1314), and explores its medieval and post-medieval legacy, including an assessment of current research pertaining to the Templars and suggestions for future explorations. Showcasing a wide range of methodological approaches and primary source materials, this volume unites historical, art-historical, theological, archaeological, and historiographical perspectives, and it features the work and voices of scholars from various academic generations who reside in eight different countries (Israel, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, Germany, Poland, and the United States of America).

part I|145 pages

Rise

chapter 3|31 pages

The Templars and the Rulers of the Christian East

Collaboration or conflict of interest?

chapter 4|22 pages

The Templars as Milites Christi and Martyrs in God’s Army (1180–1307)

Byzantine saints as devotional, artistic, and military models in Southwestern France

chapter 5|23 pages

Collata Beneficio Filii Dei Militibus Suis

Templar spirituality at the fortress of ‘Atlit in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem

chapter 6|32 pages

The Templar Castles of Barberà, Gardeny, and Miravet

Status quaestionis

part II|90 pages

Fall

chapter 7|18 pages

The “Lost Boys” of the Templars

Some remarks on the life of the Templar corsair Roger de Flor

chapter 9|21 pages

Fugitives During the Templar Trial

part III|77 pages

Legacy

chapter 13|11 pages

The Image of the Templars in Modern Castilian Nobiliary Treatises

A note on Juan Benito Guardiola (1530–1600)

chapter 14|25 pages

Colliding Perceptions

Italian views of the Templar Trial from contemporary authors to Angelo Fumagalli’s Delle antichità longobardico-milanesi (1792)

chapter 15|27 pages

From Legend to Reality

Recent historiography on the Templar Order