ABSTRACT

This Handbook analyzes elections in the Middle East and North Africa and seeks to overcome normative assumptions about the linkage between democracy and elections.

Structured around five main themes, contributors provide chapters detailing how their case studies illustrate specific themes within individual country settings. Authors disentangle the various aspects informing elections as a process in the Middle East by taking into account the different contexts where the electoral contest occurs and placing these into a broader comparative context. The findings from this Handbook connect with global electoral developments, empirically demonstrating that there is very little that is “exceptional” about the Middle East and North Africa when it comes to electoral contests.

Routledge Handbook on Elections in the Middle East and North Africa is the first book to examine all aspects related to elections in the Middle East and North Africa. Through such comprehensive coverage and systematic analysis, it will be a key resource for students and scholars interested in politics, elections, and democracy in the Middle East and North Africa.

part 1|84 pages

Elections in authoritarian settings

chapter 2|13 pages

The functions of authoritarian elections

Symbolism, safety valves, and clientelism

chapter 5|12 pages

Electoral districts in Jordan

An analytical study

chapter 6|12 pages

Elections in Mauritania

The role of the military

chapter 7|17 pages

“Only me”

Repression, legal engineering, and state-managed elections in Sisi's Egypt

part 2|78 pages

Elections in democratic and ­quasi-democratic settings

chapter 8|12 pages

Israel's electoral system and political instability

Electoral fragmentation, party unity, and the prime minister's political leadership

chapter 10|13 pages

Pre-electoral coalitions in Iraq

The case of the Communist–Sadrist alliance

chapter 13|13 pages

Competition under systemic religious constraints

Presidential elections in Iran

part 3|62 pages

Rules, institutions, and the infrastructure of elections

chapter 14|12 pages

The management of elections in Tunisia

The Independent High Authority for Elections

chapter 15|14 pages

Partial and non-partisan

The municipal council elections in Saudi Arabia

chapter 16|13 pages

Elections in the Arab World

International monitoring and assistance

chapter 18|13 pages

Gender quotas, constituency service, and women's empowerment

Lessons from Algeria

part 4|118 pages

Elections and campaigning

chapter 19|14 pages

A minority goes to the polls

Arab voters in Israel

chapter 20|12 pages

Elections in Occupied Palestine

Control, resistance and contention

chapter 21|14 pages

Electoral campaigns in post–Ben Ali's Tunisia

Electoral expertise and renewed clientelism 1

chapter 22|15 pages

Digital strategies of Tunisian political parties

The case of the 2018 municipal elections

chapter 25|13 pages

Polarisation and elections under competitive authoritarianism

The case of Turkey after 2013

chapter 26|11 pages

From ballots to bullets

Libyan 2012 elections as the origin of the unachieved transition