ABSTRACT

Set in different national contexts (Brazil, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Laos, Norway, Thailand) and in different social science disciplines, the chapters of this volume aim at questioning anti-trafficking policies and their practical impact on sex work regulation.

Many actors, from media to researchers, from nonprofit organizations to law enforcement agencies, from "experts" to "reality tourists", contribute to produce knowledge on trafficking and sexual exploitation and thus to institutionalize it as a category of thought and action; by naming and framing perpetrators and victims, they make trafficking "come true" as a public problem. The book pays particular attention to the way the international expertise produced by these different actors and institutions on sexual exploitation and sex work impacts local control practices, especially with regard to law enforcement. The fight against trafficking as it gets institutionalized and put into practice then appears as a way to reaffirm a gendered and racialized public order.

Building analytical bridges between different national contexts and relying on contextualized fieldwork in different countries, the book is of great interest for academics as well as for practitioners and/or activists working on sex and gender issues and migration policies. Also, it resonates with a broader literature on the construction of public problems in sociology and political science.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

part I|100 pages

Making Trafficking Come True

chapter 1|17 pages

How to establish the reality of trafficking in women?

The selective disqualification of sources by the Special Body of Experts of the League of Nations (1924–1927) 1

chapter 3|15 pages

From Social Experience to Cultural Expertise

The Role of Nonprofit Organizations in Identifying Sex Trafficking Victims in France

chapter 4|16 pages

Negotiating the Territories of Anti-Trafficking Efforts

The “Unlikely Cooperation” Between Police Officers and Social Workers in Germany

chapter 5|17 pages

“There's No Place Like Home”

“Return Policies” for Human Trafficking Victims in Bulgaria

chapter 6|14 pages

Assessing Damages for Sexual Exploitation

The Compensation of Trafficking Victims in France

part II|84 pages

For the Sake of the Victims

chapter 7|15 pages

French Abolitionism

From Eradicating Regulationism to Promoting Social Care

chapter 8|17 pages

What Sex Workers Think About Victimhood, Violence, and Exploitation

Insights From a Collaborative Study Prioritizing Sex Workers' Voices

chapter 9|18 pages

Gender Violence and Violence Against Sex Workers

Irreconcilable Perspectives

chapter 10|17 pages

Policing Sex Work, Producing Gender

Gendered Division of Labor and Management of Sexual Illegalisms

chapter 11|15 pages

Pimps on Trial

part III|76 pages

Think Globally, Act Locally

chapter 12|16 pages

Migration and Security

The Danger of Anti-Trafficking Heritage in Brazil

chapter 13|14 pages

Fighting Human Trafficking Away From a Human Rights Frame

The Effects of Anti-Trafficking Regimes in Brazil

chapter 15|15 pages

Red Lights for Prostitution

Policing the Purchase of Sex in Norway

chapter 16|14 pages

Judging Sexual Exploitation

A “Cultural” Crime?