ABSTRACT

Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was regarded by the Victorians as the foremost philosopher of the age, the prophet of evolution at a time when the idea had gripped the popular imagination. Until recently Spencer's posthumous reputation rested almost excusively on his social and political thought, which has itself frequently been subject to serious misrepresentation. But historians of ideas now recognise that an acquaintance with Spencer's thought is essential for the proper understanding of many aspects of Victorian intellectual life, and the present selection is designed to answer this need. It provides a cross-section of Spencer's works from his more popular and approachable essays to a number of the volumes of the Synthetic Philosophy itself. Volume -The Data of Ethics Justice.

chapter I

Conduct in General.

chapter II

The Evolution of Conduct.

chapter III

Good and Bad Conduct.

chapter IV

Ways of Judging Conduct.

chapter V

The Physical View.

chapter VI

The Biological View.

chapter VII

The Psychological View.

chapter VIII

The Sociological View.

chapter IX

Criticisms and Explanations.

chapter XI

Egoism Versus Altruism.

chapter XII

Altruism Versus Egoism.

chapter XIII

Trial and Compromise.

chapter XIV

Conciliation.

chapter XV

Absolute and Relative Ethics.

chapter XVI

The Scope of Ethics.

part IV

Principles of Ethics.

chapter I

Animal-Ethics.

chapter II

Sub-Human Justice.

chapter III

Human Justice.

chapter IV

The Sentiment of Justice.

chapter V

The Idea of Justice.

chapter VI

The Fokmula of Justice.

chapter VII

The Authority of this Formula.

chapter VIII

Its Cobollabies.

chapter XII

The Right of Property.

chapter XVI

The Right to Free Industry.

chapter XIX

A Retrospect with an addition.

chapter XX

The Right of Women.

chapter XXI

The Right of Children.

chapter XXII

Political Rights—So-Called.

chapter XXIII

The Nature of the State.

chapter XXIV

The Constitution of the State.

chapter XXV

The Duties of the State.

chapter XXVI

The Limits of State-Duties.