ABSTRACT

Retelling Time challenges the hegemony of colonial modernity over academic disciplines and over ways in which we think about something as fundamental as time. It reclaims a bouquet of alternative practices of time from premodern South Asia, which stem from worldviews that have been marginalized.

These practices relate to a range of classical and vernacular genres including alaṃkāra, theravāda, yoga, rāmakathā, tasawwuf, āyāraṃga, purāṇa, trikā-tantra, navya-nyāya, pratyabhijñā, carita, kūṭīyāṭṭam and maṅgala kāvya. These represent multiple languages such as Sanskrit, Persian, Pali, Prakrit, Awadhi, Malayalam, Kannada, and Bengali, as well as diverse streams, from Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sufi Islam to logic, yoga, tantra, theatre, and poetics. Retelling Time questions the modern Eurocentric belief in an empty, homogenous, abbreviated, secular and irreversible time. It proposes instead that that premodern South Asia invested time with cultural function and value, which ranged from the contingent to the transcendent, the quotidian to the cosmic, the fleeting to the eternal, and the social to the spiritual. Accordingly, time was reworked --- stretched, melded, collapsed, recursed, rolled over, and even extinguished. Sacred, social, aesthetic, scientific, fictional, historical, and performative South Asian traditions are seen here in conversation with one other, mediated by an ethical paradigm. Their collective challenge is to decolonize our ways of knowing and being.

This book will be of interest to scholars of South Asian history, philosophy of history, anthropology, literature, Sanskrit, post colonial studies, cultural studies, studies of temporality and of the Global South.

chapter 2|13 pages

The Moment in which the River Rests

Time in early Buddhism

chapter 4|21 pages

Taking, Making, and Leaving Time

The many times of the Āyāraṃga 1

chapter 5|13 pages

The Guru and the Mantra

Transcending time in the philosophy and practice of yoga

chapter 6|14 pages

Time is Born of his Eyelashes

Purāṇic measurement and conceptions of time

chapter 7|8 pages

On RASA and Recursivity

Ethics and aesthetics of time in Sanskrit poetics (alaṃkāraśāstra)

chapter 8|7 pages

Sun, Consciousness and Time

The way of time and the timeless in Kashmir Śaivism*

chapter 9|18 pages

Time is in the Moment (WAQT) and also in Eternity (DAHR) 1

Reflections from Sufi Islam

chapter 10|15 pages

Concentric Worlds

Space and time in the Pratyabhijñā school and the Abhinavabhāratī

chapter 11|20 pages

From Corporal Time to Cognitive Time

Kannada word-scape in transition, 10th to 12th century

chapter 12|15 pages

(UN)Doing Space and Time

‘Doing’ the Rāmcaritmānas

chapter 13|13 pages

The Ontology of Now

Reading time through 16th- and 17th-century nyāya philosophy

chapter 14|15 pages

‘A Farrago of Legendary Nonsense’?

Myth, time and history in the Keralolpatti

chapter 15|19 pages

The Knots of Time

Reading nostalgia in Bengali literature from the 13th to the 19th centuries