ABSTRACT

This book examines the representation and misrepresentation of queer people in true crime, addressing their status as both victims and perpetrators in actual crime, as well as how the media portrays them.

The chapters apply an intersectional perspective in examining criminal cases involving LGBTQ people, as well as the true crime media content surrounding the cases. The book illuminates how sexual orientation, gender, race, and other social locations impact the treatment of queer people in the criminal legal system and the mass media. Each chapter describes one or more high-profile criminal cases involving queer people (e.g., the murders of Brandon Teena and Kitty Genovese; serial killer Aileen Wuornos; the Pulse nightclub mass shooting). The authors examine how the cases are portrayed in the media via news, films, podcasts, documentaries, books, social media, and more. Each chapter discusses not only what is visible or emphasized by the media but also what is invisible in the accounting or societal focus surrounding the case. Lesser-known (but similar) cases are used in the book to call attention to how race, gender, sexuality, sexual orientation, social class, and/or other features influence the dominant narrative surrounding these cases. Each chapter addresses "teachable moments" from each case and its coverage, leaving readers with several considerations to take with them into the future.

The book also provides media resources and supplemental materials so that curious readers, including scholars, students, content creators, and advocates, can examine the cases and media content further. The book will appeal to scholars and students of criminology, psychology, sociology, law, media studies, sexuality studies, and cultural studies, and people with an interest in true crime.

chapter 1|8 pages

Introduction

Toward a Critical Examination of LGBTQ+ True Crime

part I|78 pages

LGBTQ People as Perpetrators

chapter 2|19 pages

Luck Be a Lady

Misrepresentations of Lesbian Serial Killers in the Media

chapter 4|17 pages

Crimes of Duplicity

The Dangers of Demonizing Bisexuality

chapter 5|20 pages

Monsters with Mommy Issues

How Hollywood Invented the “Terroristic Tranny”

part II|134 pages

LGBTQ People as Victims

chapter 7|12 pages

Criminalizing Sexual Identities

Queer, Female, and Wrongfully Convicted

chapter 8|21 pages

Public Memory, LGBTQ (In)Visibility, and Anti-Gay Violence

A Frame Analysis of Media Discourse on the Murder of Matthew Shepard 25 Years Later

chapter 9|19 pages

The Hauntings of Kitty Genovese

The Bystander Effect and Queer Invisibility

chapter 10|23 pages

Trans Panic

The Representation of Trans Women as Murder Victims in True Crime Podcasts

chapter 11|19 pages

Difficult, Deceptive, and Dangerous

Portrayals of Victimized Transgender Men in Crime News Coverage

chapter 12|19 pages

LGBTQ Youth

Homophobic Bullying and Gender Expression

part III|118 pages

Beyond the Victim vs. Offender Divide

chapter 13|16 pages

The Fallacy of the “Lesbian Wolf Pack” Narrative

Intersectional Complexities among LGBTQ Individuals of Color in the New Jersey Four Case

chapter 15|21 pages

LGBTQ Parents and Filicide

Focus on the Hart Family Murders

chapter 16|18 pages

Discriminatory Laws and Biased Media

Considering the Harm to the LGBTQ Community

chapter 18|18 pages

ICE(D) Out

Exploration of Media Coverage of the Death and Mistreatment of Trans Women in ICE Detention Facilities

chapter 19|8 pages

Conclusion

The Very Real Consequences of True Crime Misrepresentations of LGBTQ+ People