ABSTRACT

This book looks at markets in low-income economies and how they require fundamentally different marketing systems and strategies. Analyzing the sociocultural characteristics of these markets, it offers solutions for businesses to overcome spatial, institutional, and financial challenges while working in these contexts.

Markets for the poor are characterized by resource scarcity, weak institutions, and low literary rates, as well as a strong presence of cultural and community ties. This book provides an understanding of these marketplaces, including the consumer’s wants and aspirations, the relationship of the individual within the social milieu, and their unique cultural contexts. It provides strategies for businesses to develop a bottom-up knowledge of global markets and incorporates practices which are inclusive and sustainable. It also explores the links between human development, entrepreneurship, and marketing which are especially relevant in the pandemic-hit global economy.

This book will be of interest to students and researchers of marketing, business studies, business administration, rural management, marketing management, economics, and development studies.

chapter 1|13 pages

Bottom-up immersion and emersion

What marketing can be in subsistence marketplaces

chapter 2|36 pages

“In pursuit of happiness”: a study on marginalized consumers

Implications for marketing

chapter 3|22 pages

Democratizing the access to formal markets

Challenges for informal sellers

chapter 5|19 pages

Why do livelihood programmes fail?

The importance of market linkages and market orientation

chapter 6|18 pages

Micro-entrepreneurship as a bottom-up approach for poverty eradication and sustainable development

An understanding of marketing exchange system to the poor