ABSTRACT

This expanded second edition of Scientific Method shows how science works, fails to work or pretends to work by looking at examples from physics, biomedicine, psychology, sociology and economics.

 

Scientific Method aims to help curious readers understand the idea of science, not by learning a list of techniques but through examples both historical and contemporary. Staddon affirms that if the reader can understand successful studies as well as studies that appear to be scientific but are not, they will become a better judge of the “science” in circulation today. To this end, this new edition includes a new chapter, What is Science?, which points out that science, like any human activity, has its own set of values, with truth being the core. Other new chapters focus on the emergence of AI and machine learning, science and diversity, and behavioral economics. The book also includes textual features such as bullet-points and text boxes on topical issues.

 

Scientific Method is essential reading for students and professionals trying to make sense of the role of science in society, and of the meaning, value and limitations of scientific methodology.

chapter 1|10 pages

What Is Science?

chapter 2|20 pages

Some Science History

chapter 3|13 pages

Experiment

chapter 4|10 pages

Null Hypothesis Statistical Testing

chapter 5|15 pages

Models and Incentives

chapter 6|20 pages

Social Science

chapter 7|7 pages

Science and AI

chapter 8|7 pages

Science and Diversity

chapter 9|8 pages

Social Science

What Is the Problem?

chapter 10|24 pages

Economics and Equilibria

chapter 11|13 pages

Behavioral Economics

chapter 12|11 pages

Animal Economics

chapter 13|7 pages

The Object of Inquiry Problem

chapter 14|10 pages

Efficient Markets, I

chapter 16|9 pages

Summing Up