ABSTRACT

Women Workers and Gender Identities, 1835 - 1913 examines the experiences of women workers in the cotton and small metals industries and the discourses surrounding their labour. It demonstrates how ideas of womanhood often clashed with the harsh realities of working-class life that forced women into such unfeminine trades as chain-making and brass polishing. Thus discourses constructing women as wives and mothers, or associating women's work with distinctly feminine attributes, were often undercut and subverted.

part I|46 pages

Negotiating gender difference in the cotton district

chapter 2|23 pages

Cooperation, conflict, and community

chapter 3|21 pages

Shaping women's identities

part II|105 pages

Female labor and gender difference in the small metal industries

chapter 4|12 pages

Gender at work

chapter 5|15 pages

Gender divisions and class relations

The Birmingham metal trades

chapter |4 pages

Conclusion