ABSTRACT
Focuses on a great watershed event The First World War was one of the great watershed events of the 20th century, not only costing millions of live but also disrupting existing social order, precipitating dramatic changes in the methods of waging warfare, and teaching victors new lessons about the treatment of vanquished foes. Provides valuable perspective Now a new reference work helps to put this momentous historical milestone in perspective. Designed as a companion to Garland's The United States in the First World War, this new encyclopedia concentrates on non-U.S. aspects of the conflict. Its more than 600 alphabetically arranged, detailed entries offer information and insights on such topics as the perceived and underlying causes of war, diplomatic efforts to stop the slaughter, the shortsighted and ultimately disastrous peace terms, and a host of other subjects vital to a full understanding of the events. The Encyclopedia covers all major campaigns and battles, surveys weapons and devices of war, and examines the roles played in the events by statesmen, politicians, religious and military leaders, and prominent citizens. Covers key participants and concerns Also included are biographies of individuals profoundly affected by the war who played major roles in history, such as De Gaule, Hitler, appraisals of military medicine, infantry tactics, the use of artillery, naval blockades, and other subjects; and surveys of such diverse topics as art, literature, and music in the war, camouflage, censorship, propaganda, the creation of Yugoslavia, the Jewish Legion, codebreaking, women in the war, and much more. Each entry is followed by a bibliography for pursuing inquires in depth and a subject index provides easy access.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
letter |96 pages
A
entry |2 pages
Abbeville Conference (1–2 May 1918)
entry |1 pages
Abdullah ibn-Husseln, Emir (1882–1951)
entry |1 pages
Abruzzl, Amedeo dl Savoia-Aosta (1837–1933)
entry |1 pages
Abyssinia
entry |3 pages
Aces
entry |5 pages
Africa, 1914–18
entry |3 pages
Air Warfare: Fighter Tactics
entry |2 pages
Air Warfare: Ground-Support Aviation
entry |3 pages
Air Warfare: Strategic Bombing
entry |5 pages
Aircraft, Bombers
entry |7 pages
Aircraft, Fighters
entry |4 pages
Aircraft, Production during the War
entry |3 pages
Aircraft, Spotter and Auxiliary
entry |1 pages
Aircraft Carriers
entry |1 pages
Airships
entry |2 pages
Albania
entry |2 pages
Alberich, Operation of (Siegfried Line)
entry |2 pages
Albert I, King of Belgium (1875–1934)
entry |1 pages
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1865–1939)
entry |3 pages
Alokseev, Mikhail Vasilevich (1857–1918)
entry |1 pages
Alexander, Prince (1888–1934)
entry |2 pages
Alexandra Feodorovna (1872–1918)
entry |2 pages
Allenby, Edmund Henry Hynman (1861–1936)
entry |5 pages
Alliances, Prewar
entry |6 pages
Allied Counteroffensive (18 July to 11 November 1918)
entry |2 pages
Alpine Warfare
entry |2 pages
Alsace and Lorraine
entry |2 pages
Altvater, Vasilij Michaljiovic (1883–1919)
entry |2 pages
Amphibious Warfare
entry |2 pages
Andrássy, Count Qyula the Younger (1860–1929)
entry |1 pages
Angell, Norman (1873–1967)
entry |3 pages
Animals, Use of
entry |2 pages
Antiaircraft Weapons
entry |2 pages
Anzac
entry |3 pages
Arab Revolt, 1916–18
entry |3 pages
Armaments Production
entry |2 pages
Armonia (1914–22)
entry |4 pages
Armistice, at Complègne (11 November 1918)
entry |3 pages
Armored Cars
entry |2 pages
Arnauld da la Perière, Lothar von (1886–1941)
entry |4 pages
Art during the War
entry |7 pages
Artillery
entry |1 pages
Artois, First Battle of (27 September to 10 October 1914)
entry |3 pages
Artois, Second Battle of (9 May to 18 June 1915)
entry |3 pages
Artois, Third Battle of (25 September to 16 October 1915)
entry |1 pages
Arz von Straussenberg, Baron Arthur (1857–1935)
entry |1 pages
Asdic
entry |2 pages
Asqutth, Herbert Henry (1852–1928)
entry |3 pages
Atrocities (1914–19)
entry |2 pages
Auffenberg-Komarõw, Baron Moritz von (1852–1928)
entry |1 pages
Augagneur, Jean Victor (1855–1931)
entry |4 pages
Austria-Hungary, Army, 1914–18
entry |3 pages
Austria-Hungary, Home Front
entry |3 pages
Austria-Hungary, Navy, 1914–18
entry |2 pages
Austro-Hungarian War Plan, 1914
entry |1 pages
Authors
entry |1 pages
Averescu, Alexandra (1859–1938)
entry |1 pages
Avesnes Conference, 13–14 August 1918
entry |2 pages
Azerbaijan
letter |58 pages
B
entry |1 pages
Bachmann, Gustav (1860–1943)
entry |2 pages
Bacon, Sir Reginald Hugh Spencer (1863–1947)
entry |1 pages
Badoglio, Pletro (1871–1956)
entry |2 pages
Balfour, Arthur James (1848–1930)
entry |2 pages
Balfour Declaration
entry |2 pages
Balkan Front, 1914
entry |3 pages
Balkan Front, 1915
entry |3 pages
Balkan Front, 1916
entry |2 pages
Balkan Front, 1917
entry |2 pages
Balkan Wars, 1912–13
entry |4 pages
Balloons
entry |3 pages
Baltic Naval Operations, 1914–18
entry |3 pages
Baltic States
entry |1 pages
Beatty, David, 1st Earl (1871–1936)
entry |3 pages
Belgium, Army, 1914–18
entry |3 pages
Belgium, Invasion of (August 1914)
entry |2 pages
Belgium, Neutrality of to 1914
entry |2 pages
Belgium, Occupation of, 1914–18
entry |2 pages
Below, Fritz von (1853–1918)
entry |1 pages
Below, Otto von (1857–1944)
entry |2 pages
Benedict XV (1854–1922), Pope (1914–22)
entry |2 pages
Beneš, Edvard (1884–1948)
entry |2 pages
Berchtold von und zu Ungarschitz, Fratting und Pullitz, Leopold Count von (1863–1942)
entry |1 pages
Bergson, Henri (1859–1941)
entry |2 pages
Bernstorff, Count Johann Heinrich von (1862–1939)
entry |1 pages
Berthelot, Henri Mathias (1861–1931)
entry |2 pages
Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von (1856–1921)
entry |1 pages
Birch, Sir James Frederick Noel (1865–1939)
entry |2 pages
Birdwood, Lord William Riddell (1865–1951)
entry |2 pages
Black Hand
entry |4 pages
Black Sea, Naval War In
entry |1 pages
Blank Check
entry |2 pages
Blockade, Naval, of Germany
entry |2 pages
Boelcke, Oswald (1891–1916)
entry |1 pages
Bohm-Ermolli, Eduard (1856–1941)
entry |2 pages
Bonar Law, Andrew (1858–1923)
entry |1 pages
Borden, Sir Robert Laird (1854–1937)
entry |2 pages
Boroević von Bojna, Svetozar (1856–1920)
entry |1 pages
Boselli, Paolo (1838–1932)
entry |2 pages
Bosnia-Herzegovina
entry |2 pages
Botha, Louis (1862–1919)
entry |1 pages
Bothmer, Felix Count von (1852–1937)
entry |1 pages
Boué de Lapeyrère, Augustin Emmanuel Hubert Gaston (1852–1924)
entry |2 pages
Bourgeois, Léon Victor Auguste (1851–1925)
entry |1 pages
Brătianu, Ion (1864–1927)
entry |3 pages
Brest-Utovsk, Treaty of (3 March 1918)
entry |1 pages
Briand, Aristide (1862–1932)
entry |2 pages
Brockdorff-Rantzau, Ulrich Count (1869–1928)
entry |2 pages
Brooke, Rupert (1887–1915)
entry |1 pages
Bruchmüller, Georg (1863–1948)
entry |2 pages
Brusilov, Aleksei Alekseevich (1853–1926)
entry |3 pages
Brusilov Offensive (4 June to 20 September 1916)
entry |3 pages
Bucharest, Treaty of (7 May 1918)
entry |3 pages
Bulgaria
entry |2 pages
Bulgaria, Army
entry |2 pages
Bülow, Karl von (1846–1921)
entry |1 pages
Burian von Rqjecz, Count Stephen (1851–1922)
entry |2 pages
Byng, Julian Hedworth George (1862–1935)
letter |52 pages
C
entry |1 pages
Cadorna, Luigi (1850–1928)
entry |2 pages
Caillaux, Joseph (1863–1944)
entry |2 pages
Calais Conference (26 February 1917)
entry |1 pages
Calthorpe, Sir Somerset Arthur Gough (1864–1937)
entry |2 pages
Cambon, Paul (1843–1924)
entry |3 pages
Cambrai, Battle of (20 Novembor-5 December 1917)
entry |3 pages
Camouflage
entry |2 pages
Canada, Army
entry |2 pages
Canada, Navy
entry |2 pages
Canada, Role in War
entry |1 pages
Capelle, Eduard von (1855–1931)
entry |2 pages
Capello, Luigi Attilo (1859–1941)
entry |4 pages
Caporetto (Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo), 24 October to 25 December 1917
entry |2 pages
Carden, Sir Sackvllle Hamilton (1857–1930)
entry |2 pages
Carrier Pigeons
entry |1 pages
Casement, Roger (1864–1916)
entry |2 pages
Castelnau, Noel Joseph Edouard de Curiares de (1851–1944)
entry |3 pages
Casualties
entry |3 pages
Caucasus Front, 1914–18
entry |2 pages
Cavalry
entry |2 pages
Cavell, Edith (1865–1915)
entry |3 pages
Censorship
entry |2 pages
Champagne, First Battle of (December 1914-March 1915)
entry |4 pages
Champagne, Second Battle of (25 September-3 November 1915)
entry |1 pages
Charles l, Emperor of Austria
entry |1 pages
Charteris, John (1877–1946)
entry |4 pages
Chemical Warfare
entry |2 pages
China
entry |2 pages
Chkeidze, Nikolai Semenovich (1864–1926)
entry |1 pages
Christian X (1870–1947)
entry |2 pages
Churchill, Winston Spencer Leonard (1874–1965)
entry |3 pages
Clemenceau, Georges (1841–1929)
entry |2 pages
Codebreaking
entry |2 pages
Congress of Oppressed Nationalities
entry |2 pages
Conrad von Hötzontforf, Count Franz (1852–1925)
entry |2 pages
Constantino I (1868–1923)
entry |2 pages
Constantinople Agreements (Istanbul Agreements), 18 March 1915
entry |4 pages
Convoy System, Naval
entry |1 pages
Corfu, Declaration of (20 July 1917)
entry |2 pages
Coronel, Battle of (1 November 1914)
entry |2 pages
Cradock, Sir Christopher George Francis Maurice (1862–1914)
entry |1 pages
Currie, Sir Arthur W. (1875–1933)
entry |2 pages
Czech Legion
entry |3 pages
Czechs
entry |2 pages
Czernin, Count Ottokar (1872–1932)
letter |20 pages
D
entry |2 pages
Danilov, Yury Nikiforovich (1866–1937)
entry |1 pages
Dankl von Krasnik, Viktor (1854–1941)
entry |2 pages
D'Annunzio, Gabriele (1863–1938)
entry |4 pages
Dardanelles Campaign
entry |2 pages
Dartige du Fournet, Louis René Charles (1856–1940)
entry |1 pages
Daszynski, Ignacy (1866–1936)
entry |2 pages
De Gaulle, Charles André Marie Joseph (1890–1970)
entry |1 pages
Delcassé, Théophile (1852–1923)
entry |2 pages
Denikin, Anton Ivanovich (1872–1947)
entry |2 pages
Depth Charges
entry |1 pages
De Robeck, Sir John Michael (1862–1928)
entry |1 pages
Diaz, Armando (1861–1928)
entry |2 pages
Dimitrijević, Dragutin (1876–1917)
entry |2 pages
Djemal Pasha (1872–1922)
entry |1 pages
Dmitriev, Radko R. (1859–1918)
entry |1 pages
Dmowski, Roman (1864–1939)
entry |1 pages
Dobropole, Battle of (September 1918)
entry |2 pages
Dogger Bank, Naval Battle of (24 January 1915)
entry |2 pages
Douhet, Giulio (1869–1930)
entry |2 pages
Doullens Conference (26 March 1918)
entry |1 pages
Dowbor-Muśnicki, Jōzef (1867–1937)
entry |2 pages
Dreadnought (HMS)
entry |2 pages
Dubail, Auguste (1851–1934).
entry |1 pages
Duchêne, Denis Auguste (1862–1950)
entry |2 pages
Dukhonin, Nikolai Nikolaevich (1876–1917)
letter |18 pages
E
entry |3 pages
East Galicia, 1914 Campaign
entry |1 pages
East Galicia, German Counteroffensive (18–28 July 1917)
entry |4 pages
East Prussia Campaign (August-September 1914)
entry |3 pages
Eastern Front, January to April 1915
entry |3 pages
Eastern Front, May to September 1915
entry |2 pages
Eberhardt, Andrei Augustovich (1856–1919)
entry |2 pages
Ebert, Friedrich (1871–1925)
entry |1 pages
Egypt in World War I
entry |2 pages
Eichhorn, Hermann von (1848–1918)
entry |1 pages
Einem, Karl von (1853–1934)
entry |2 pages
Emden (SMS)
entry |1 pages
Enver Pasha (1881–1922)
entry |2 pages
Erzberger, Matthias (1875–1921)
entry |1 pages
Essen, Nikolai von (1860–1915)
entry |2 pages
Eugen, Archduke (1863–1954)
entry |1 pages
Evan-Thomas, Sir Hugh (1862–1928)
entry |2 pages
Evert, Aleksei Ermolaveich (1857–1918?)
letter |37 pages
F
entry |1 pages
Faisal, Prince (1885–1933)
entry |2 pages
Falkenhayn, Erich Georg Anton Sebastian von (1861–1922)
entry |2 pages
Falklands, Battle of (8 December 1914)
entry |2 pages
Fayolle, Marie-Emile (1852–1928)
entry |1 pages
Ferdinand (1861–1948)
entry |2 pages
Ferdinand I (1865–1927)
entry |4 pages
Film and Television and World War I
entry |2 pages
Finland, Role in War
entry |3 pages
Fisher, John Arbuthnot, Lord Fisher of Kilverstone (1841–1920)
entry |2 pages
Flamethrowers
entry |3 pages
Foch, Ferdinand (1851–1929)
entry |1 pages
Fokker, Anthony Herman Gerard (1890–1939)
entry |5 pages
France, Army, 1914–18
entry |2 pages
France, Colonial Troops
entry |3 pages
France, Home Front
entry |3 pages
France, Navy, 1914–18
entry |1 pages
Franchet d'Esperey, Louis Felix François (1856–1942)
entry |2 pages
François, Hermann von (1856–1933)
entry |3 pages
Franz Ferdinand (1863–1914)
entry |2 pages
Franz Josef I (1830–1916)
entry |2 pages
French, John Denton Pinkstone, Earl of Ypres (1852–1925)
entry |2 pages
French 75mm Field Gun
entry |2 pages
French Army Mutiny, 1917
entry |2 pages
French War Plan XVII
entry |2 pages
Friedensturm: Peace Offensive, 15–16 July 1918
entry |1 pages
Friedrich, Archduke (1856–1936)
entry |5 pages
Frontiers, Battle of the (August 1914)
entry |2 pages
Fuller, John Frederick Charles (1878–1966)
letter |45 pages
G
entry |1 pages
Galicia
entry |2 pages
Gallieni, Joseph Simon (1849–1916)
entry |3 pages
Gallipoli Campaign
entry |2 pages
Gallwitz, Max von (1852–1937)
entry |2 pages
Gauchet, Dominique Marie (1857–1931)
entry |1 pages
Geddes, Sir Eric Campbell (1875–1937)
entry |2 pages
George V (1865–1936)
entry |2 pages
German Armed Merchant Raiders
entry |1 pages
German Channel Destroyer Raids (1917)
entry |3 pages
German Cruiser Raids, 1914
entry |2 pages
German Cruiser Raids, 1916
entry |5 pages
Germany, Army
entry |2 pages
Germany, Home Front
entry |5 pages
Germany, Navy
entry |2 pages
Germany, Revolution of 1918
entry |2 pages
Giolitti, Giovanni (1842–1928)
entry |3 pages
Goeben and Breslau
entry |1 pages
Goltz, Colmar Freiherr von der (1843–1916)
entry |2 pages
Goltz, Rüdiger Count von der (1865–1946)
entry |2 pages
Goremykin, Ivan (1839–1917)
entry |1 pages
Göring, Hermann Wilhelm (1893–1946)
entry |2 pages
Gough, Sir Hubert (1870–1963)
entry |2 pages
Gouraud, Henri Joseph Eugene (1867–1946)
entry |2 pages
Grandmaison, Louis Loyzeau de (1861–1915)
entry |4 pages
Great Britain, Army
entry |3 pages
Great Britain, Home Front
entry |4 pages
Great Britain, Navy
entry |2 pages
Greece
entry |3 pages
Grenades, Hand
entry |1 pages
Grey, Edward (1862–1933)
entry |2 pages
Grigorovich, Ivan Konstantinovich (1853–1930)
entry |2 pages
Groener, Wilhelm (1867–1939)
entry |2 pages
Guchkov, Aleksandr Ivanovich (1862–1936)
entry |1 pages
Guépratte, Emile Paul Amable (1856–1939)
entry |2 pages
Guillaumat, Marie Louis Adolphe (1863–1940)
letter |24 pages
H
entry |1 pages
Haber, Fritz (1868–1934)
entry |2 pages
Hadik, Count János (1863–1933)
entry |2 pages
Haig, Sir Douglas (1861–1928)
entry |1 pages
Haldane, Richard Burdon, Viscount (1856–1928)
entry |1 pages
Hall, William Reginald (1870–1943)
entry |2 pages
Haller, Józef (1873–1960)
entry |1 pages
Hamilton, Ian (1853–1947)
entry |2 pages
Hankey, Sir Maurice (1877–1963)
entry |1 pages
Harmsworth, Alfred, Lord Northcliffe (1865–1922)
entry |2 pages
Haus, Anton (1851–1917)
entry |1 pages
Helfferich, Karl (1872–1924)
entry |2 pages
Heligoland Bight, Battle of (28 August 1914)
entry |2 pages
Henry, Prince of Prussia (1862–1929)
entry |1 pages
Hentsch, Richard (1869–1918)
entry |2 pages
Hertling, George Graf von (1843–1919)
entry |3 pages
Hindenburg, Paul von (1847–1934)
entry |1 pages
Hintze, Paul von (1864–1941)
entry |2 pages
Hipper, Admiral Franz Ritter von (1863–1932)
entry |4 pages
Historiography of the Outbreak of the War
entry |2 pages
Hitler, Adolf (1889–1945)
entry |2 pages
Ho Chi Minh (1890–1969)
entry |2 pages
Hoffmann, Carl Adolf Maximilian (Max) (1869–1927)
entry |1 pages
Holtzendorf f, Henning von (1853–1919)
entry |2 pages
Home, Baron Henry Sinclair (1861–1929)
entry |1 pages
Horthy do Nagybána, Miklós (1868–1957)
entry |2 pages
Hungary, Revolution in (1918–19)
entry |1 pages
Hunter-Weston, Sir Aylmer Gould (1864–1940)
entry |2 pages
Hussein Ibn-Ali (1852–1931)
entry |1 pages
Hussein, Kamil (1853–1917)
entry |2 pages
Hutier, Oskar von (1857–1934)
entry |1 pages
Hymans, Paul (1865–1941)
letter |29 pages
I
entry |1 pages
Ibn Sa'ud, Abd-al-Aziz, of the House of Sa'ud (1880–1953)
entry |3 pages
India, Role in the War
entry |6 pages
Infantry Tactics
entry |2 pages
Influenza Pandemic
entry |1 pages
Ingenohl, Friedrich von (1857–1933)
entry |3 pages
Intelligence Operations
entry |3 pages
Ireland
entry |4 pages
Isonzo, Battles of, Nos. 1–4 (1915)
entry |3 pages
Isonzo, Battles of, Nos. 5–9 (1916)
entry |3 pages
Isonzo, Battles of, Nos. 10 and 11 (1917)
entry |1 pages
Isonzo, Battles of, No. 12 (24 October to 25 December 1917)
entry |3 pages
Italy, Army
entry |4 pages
Italy, Home Front
entry |3 pages
Italy, Navy
entry |1 pages
Ivanov, General Nikolai Yudovich (1851–1919)
entry |2 pages
Izzet Pasha, Ahmed (1864–1937)
letter |11 pages
J
entry |1 pages
Jackson, Sir Henry Bradwardine (1855–1929)
entry |2 pages
Jagow, Gottlieb von (1863–1935)
entry |3 pages
Japan, Role in the War
entry |1 pages
Jaurès, Auguste Marie Joseph Jean (1859–1914)
entry |2 pages
Jellicoe, John Rushworth, First Earl (1859–1935)
entry |2 pages
Jewish Legion
entry |2 pages
Joffre, Joseph Jacques Cósaire (1852–1931)
entry |1 pages
Josef Augustin, Archduke (1872–1962)
entry |2 pages
Josef Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (1872–1942)
entry |4 pages
Jutland, Battle of
letter |20 pages
K
entry |1 pages
Kamio, Mitsuomi (1856–1927)
entry |2 pages
Karl I, Emperor of Austria (1887–1922)
entry |2 pages
Károlyi, Count Mihály (1875–1955)
entry |3 pages
Kemal, Mustafa (Atatürk) (1881–1938)
entry |2 pages
Kerensky, Aleksandr Fedorovich (1881–1970)
entry |3 pages
Kerensky (Second Brusilov) Offensive (1 July 1917)
entry |2 pages
Keyes, Sir Roger John Brownlow (1872–1945)
entry |1 pages
Keynes, John Maynard (1883–1946)
entry |1 pages
Kiel Canal
entry |1 pages
Kiggell, Sir Launcelot Edward (1862–1954)
entry |2 pages
Kitchener, Earl Horatio Herbert (1850–1916)
entry |2 pages
Kluck, Alexander von (1846–1934)
entry |2 pages
Kolchak, Aleksandr Vasilevich (1874–1920)
entry |1 pages
Königsberg (SMS)
entry |2 pages
Korfanty, Wojciech (1873–1939)
entry |2 pages
Kornilov, Lavr Georgievich (1870–1918)
entry |1 pages
Kövess von Kövessháza, Baron Hermann (1854–1924)
entry |2 pages
Krafft von Dellmensingen, Konrad (1862–1953)
entry |2 pages
Kreuznach Conference, 23 April 1917
entry |1 pages
Krobatin, Alexander Freiherr von (1849–1933)
entry |2 pages
Kucharzowski, Jan (1876–1952)
entry |1 pages
Kühlmann, Richard von (1873–1948)
entry |2 pages
Kun, Béla (1886–1939)
entry |2 pages
Kuropatkin, Aleksei (1848–1925)
letter |38 pages
L
entry |1 pages
Lacaze, Marie Jean Lucien (1860–1955)
entry |2 pages
Lake, Sir Percival (1855–1940)
entry |1 pages
Lake Naroch, Battle of, March 1916
entry |2 pages
Langle de Cary, Fernand de (1849–1927)
entry |1 pages
Lanrezac, Charles Louis Marie (1852–1925)
entry |4 pages
Latin America, Role in the War
entry |3 pages
Lausanne, Treaty of (24 July 1923)
entry |2 pages
Lawrence, Colonel Thomas Edward (1888–1935)
entry |3 pages
League of Nations, Covenant of
entry |2 pages
Leman, Gérard (1851–1920)
entry |2 pages
Lenin, Vladimir llyich (1870–1924)
entry |2 pages
Lettow-Vorbeck, Paul Emil von (1870–1964)
entry |1 pages
Levetzow, Magnus von (1871–1939)
entry |2 pages
Lichnowsky, Count Karl Max (1860–1928)
entry |1 pages
Liddell Hart, Sir Basil (1895–1970)
entry |1 pages
Liebknecht, Karl (1871–1919)
entry |2 pages
Liman von Sanders, Otto (1855–1929)
entry |2 pages
Linsingen, Alexander von (1850–1935)
entry |4 pages
Literature: Authors of Disillusionment
entry |3 pages
Literature: Writers of the First World War
entry |3 pages
Lloyd George, David (1863–1945)
entry |2 pages
London, Treaty of (26 April 1915)
entry |2 pages
Loßberg, Friedrich von (1868–1942)
entry |2 pages
Ludendorff, Erich (1865–1937)
entry |7 pages
Ludendorff Offensives, 1918
entry |2 pages
Ludwig III (1845–1921)
entry |1 pages
Lusitania, Sinking of
entry |3 pages
Luxembourg
entry |1 pages
Luxemburg, Rosa (1871–1919)
entry |2 pages
Lvov, Prince Georgi (1861–1925)
entry |1 pages
Lyautey, Louis Hubert Gonzalve (1854–1934)
letter |48 pages
M
entry |4 pages
Machine Guns
entry |2 pages
Mackensen, August von (1849–1945)
entry |2 pages
Madden, Sir Charles Edward (1862–1935)
entry |1 pages
Magdeburg (SMS)
entry |1 pages
Maistre, Paul (1858–1922)
entry |2 pages
Mangin, Charles Marie Emmanuel (1866–1925)
entry |2 pages
Mannerheim, Carl Gustav (1867–1951)
entry |4 pages
Marne, First Battle of (5–10 September 1914)
entry |1 pages
Marshall, Sir William Raine (1865–1939)
entry |2 pages
Marwitz, Georg von der (1856–1929)
entry |2 pages
Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue (1850–1937)
entry |1 pages
Mata Hari (1876–1917)
entry |1 pages
Maude, Sir Frederick Stanley (1864–1917)
entry |2 pages
Maud'huy, Louis Ernest do (1857–1921)
entry |1 pages
Maunoury, Michel Joseph (1847–1923)
entry |2 pages
Max of Baden, Prince (1867–1929)
entry |2 pages
Maxse, Sir Frederick Ivor (1862–1958)
entry |1 pages
Maxwell, Sir John Grenfell (1859–1929)
entry |3 pages
Medals and Decorations
entry |3 pages
Medicine, Military
entry |4 pages
Mediterranean Naval Operations, 1914–18
entry |1 pages
Mehmed V, Sultan (Mehmed Reşad) (1844–1918)
entry |2 pages
Mehmed VI, Sultan (Vahdeddin) (1861–1926)
entry |3 pages
Mesopotamia, 1914–18
entry |2 pages
Messines, Battle of (7–14 June 1917)
entry |1 pages
Metaxas, John (1871–1941)
entry |3 pages
Mexico, Role in the War
entry |1 pages
Michael, Grand Duke (1878–1918)
entry |2 pages
Michaelis, Georg (1857–1936)
entry |2 pages
Michel, Victor (1850–1937)
entry |1 pages
Micheler, Joseph Alfred (1861–1931)
entry |2 pages
Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaovich (1859–1943)
entry |2 pages
Millerand, Alexandre (1859–1943)
entry |1 pages
Milne, Sir Archibald Berkeley (1855–1938)
entry |2 pages
Milne, Baron George Francis (1866–1948)
entry |1 pages
Milner, Alfred, Viscount (1854–1925)
entry |6 pages
Mine Warfare, Sea
entry |2 pages
Mines, Sea
entry |1 pages
Mišić, Živojin (1855–1921)
entry |1 pages
Mitteleuropa
entry |2 pages
Moltke, Graf Helmuth Johannes Ludwig von (1848–1916)
entry |2 pages
Monash, Sir John (1865–1931)
entry |1 pages
Monro, Sir Charles Carmichael (1860–1929)
entry |2 pages
Montenegro
entry |2 pages
Mountbatten, Louis (von Battenberg) (1854–1921)
entry |1 pages
Müller, Georg Alexander von (1854–1940)
entry |2 pages
Murray, Sir Archibald James (1860–1945)
entry |3 pages
Music in the War
entry |2 pages
Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea (1883–1945)
letter |17 pages
N
entry |1 pages
Naroch, Lake, Battle of (March 1916)
entry |2 pages
Naval Arms Race, Anglo-German
entry |2 pages
Netherlands
entry |2 pages
Neuilly, Treaty of (27 November 1919)
entry |2 pages
Neuve Chapelle, Battle of (March 1915)
entry |2 pages
New Zealand
entry |3 pages
Nicholas II (1868–1918)
entry |1 pages
Nikola (1841–1921)
entry |2 pages
Nikolai Nikolaevich (1856–1929)
entry |5 pages
Nivelle (Chemin des Dames) Offensive (April–May 1917)
entry |2 pages
Nivelle, Robert (1856–1924)
entry |2 pages
Nixon, Sir John (1857–1921)
entry |1 pages
Njegovan, Maximilian (1858–1930)
entry |2 pages
Nosko, Gustav (1868–1946)
letter |16 pages
O
entry |4 pages
Origins of the First World War
entry |2 pages
Orlando, Vittorio E. (1860–1952)
entry |3 pages
Ostend and Zeebrugge, Raids of (1918)
entry |2 pages
Ottoman Empire
entry |3 pages
Ottoman Empire, Army
entry |2 pages
Ottoman Empire, Navy
entry |2 pages
Ottoman Empire: The Turkish Revolution
entry |5 pages
Outbreak of the First World War
letter |44 pages
P
entry |1 pages
Paderewski, Ignacy Jan (1860–1941)
entry |2 pages
Painlevé, Paul (1863–1933)
entry |3 pages
Palestine and Syria, 1914–18
entry |2 pages
Paléologue, Georges Maurice (1859–1944)
entry |2 pages
Paris Gun
entry |6 pages
Paris Peace Conference, 1919
entry |1 pages
Pašić, Nikola (1845–1926)
entry |5 pages
Passchendaele (Ypres, Third Battle of), 31 July to 10 November 1917
entry |1 pages
Pau, Paul Marie César Gerald (1848–1932)
entry |3 pages
Peace Overtures during the War
entry |3 pages
Persian Front, 1914–1918
entry |2 pages
Pétain, Henri-Philippe (1856–1951)
entry |1 pages
Peter (I) Karadjordjević, King (1844–1921)
entry |1 pages
Pflanzer-Baltin, Karl Freiherr von (1855–1925)
entry |2 pages
Piłsudski, Jósef Klemens (1867–1935)
entry |2 pages
Pistols
entry |2 pages
Plumer, Viscount Herbert Charles Onslow (1857–1932)
entry |2 pages
Pohl, Hugo von (1855–1916)
entry |2 pages
Poincaré, Raymond (1860–1934)
entry |4 pages
Poland
entry |4 pages
Poland: German Offensive of September–November 1914
entry |2 pages
Polivanov, Aleksei Andreevich (1855–1920)
entry |2 pages
Portugal
entry |1 pages
Potiorek, Oskar (1853–1933)
entry |2 pages
Prezan, Constantino (1861–1943)
entry |2 pages
Princip, Gavrilo (1894–1918)
entry |4 pages
Prisoners of War
entry |1 pages
Prittwitz und Gaffron, Max von (1848–1917)
entry |4 pages
Propaganda, Use in War
entry |1 pages
Pulkowski, Erich (1877-?)
entry |2 pages
Putnik, Radomir (1847–1917)
letter |5 pages
Q
entry |4 pages
Qingdao (Tsingtao), Siege of (23 August–7 November 1914)
entry |2 pages
Q-Ships
letter |36 pages
R
entry |2 pages
Race to the Sea, 1914
entry |1 pages
Radio
entry |1 pages
Radoslavov, Vasil (1854–1929)
entry |2 pages
Rasputin, Grigorii Effimovich (1872–1916)
entry |2 pages
Rathenau, Walther (1867–1922)
entry |2 pages
Rawlinson, Sir Henry (1864–1925)
entry |4 pages
Red Cross
entry |1 pages
Reichstag Peace Resolution of 1917
entry |2 pages
Rennenkampf, Pavel Karlovich (1854–1918)
entry |2 pages
Reuter, Ludwig von (1869–1943)
entry |1 pages
Ribot, Alexandre (1842–1923)
entry |1 pages
Richthofen, Manfred Albrecht von (1892–1918)
entry |3 pages
Rifles
entry |3 pages
Riga, Battle of (1–3 September 1917)
entry |2 pages
Robertson, Sir William “Wully” (1860–1933)
entry |3 pages
Romania
entry |3 pages
Romanian Campaign, 1916
entry |1 pages
Rommel, Erwin (1891–1944)
entry |2 pages
Ronarc'h, Pierre (1865–1940)
entry |2 pages
Room 40
entry |1 pages
Roques, Pierre Auguste (1856–1920)
entry |2 pages
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria (1869–1955)
entry |4 pages
Russia, Allied Intervention in
entry |3 pages
Russia, Army
entry |4 pages
Russia, Civil War in
entry |4 pages
Russia, Home Front and Revolutions of 1917
entry |2 pages
Russia, Navy
entry |1 pages
Ruzsky, Nikolai Vladimirovich (1854–1918)
letter |58 pages
S
entry |1 pages
Salandra, Antonio (1853–1931)
entry |2 pages
Salonika Campaign, 1915
entry |2 pages
Samson, Charles Rumney (1883–1931)
entry |1 pages
Samsonov, Aleksandr Vasilevich (1859–1914)
entry |2 pages
Sarrail, Maurice (1856–1929)
entry |2 pages
Sazonov, Sergei Dmitrievich (1860–1927)
entry |2 pages
Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
entry |2 pages
Sweden
entry |4 pages
Scapa now, Scuttling of German Fleet (21 June 1919)
entry |2 pages
Scheer, Reinhard (1863–1928)
entry |1 pages
Scheidemann, Philipp (1865–1939)
entry |2 pages
Schlieffen, Count Alfred von (1833–1913)
entry |3 pages
Schlieffen Plan
entry |2 pages
Seeckt, Hans von (1866–1936)
entry |2 pages
Senussi and Sultan of Darfur Rebellions
entry |2 pages
Serbia, Role in the War
entry |3 pages
Sèvres, Treaty of (August 10,1920)
entry |2 pages
Shcherbachev, Dmitry Grigorevich (1857–1932)
entry |2 pages
Ships, Auxiliary
entry |2 pages
Shuvaev, Dmitry Savelevich (1854–1937)
entry |1 pages
Siegfried Line
entry |2 pages
Sinai Campaign
entry |1 pages
Sixte, Prince of Bourbon-Parma (1886–1934)
entry |2 pages
Skoropadsky, Pavlo P. (1873–1945)
entry |2 pages
Slovaks
entry |1 pages
Śmigły-Rydz, Edward (1886–1941)
entry |2 pages
Smith-Dorrien, Sir Horace Lockwood (1858–1930)
entry |2 pages
Smuts, Jan Christiaan (1870–1950)
entry |1 pages
Somalia, War in
entry |5 pages
Somme, Battle of (1 July–19 November 1916)
entry |2 pages
Sonnino, Baron Giorgio Sidney (1847–1922)
entry |2 pages
Souchon, Wilhelm (1864–1946)
entry |1 pages
South Africa, Union of
entry |1 pages
South Africans in Europe
entry |2 pages
South Pacific
entry |2 pages
Spain
entry |1 pages
Spee, Maximilian Johannes Maria Hubert Graf von (1861–1914)
entry |2 pages
Stab-in-the-Back Myth (Dolchstoss)
entry |2 pages
Stalin, Joseph (1879–1953)
entry |2 pages
Stein, Hermann von (1854–1927)
entry |2 pages
St. Germain, Treaty of (10 September 1919)
entry |1 pages
Stockholm Conference
entry |2 pages
Stormtroopers
entry |2 pages
Sturdee, Sir (Frederick) Doverton (1859–1925)
entry |1 pages
Stürgkh, Count Karl (1859–1916)
entry |2 pages
Sturmer, Boris Vladimirovich (1848–1917)
entry |4 pages
Submarines
entry |2 pages
Submarine Warfare, Allied Powers
entry |5 pages
Submarine Warfare, Central Powers
entry |1 pages
Sueter, Sir Murray Fraser (1872–1960)
entry |2 pages
Sukhomlinov, Vladimir Aleksandrovich (1848–1926)
entry |3 pages
Supreme War Council
entry |2 pages
Swinton, Sir Ernest Dunlop (1868–1951)
entry |2 pages
Switzerland
entry |2 pages
Sykes-Picot Agreement
letter |27 pages
T
entry |2 pages
Talât Pasha, Mehmed (1874–1921)
entry |4 pages
Tank Warfare
entry |4 pages
Tanks
entry |2 pages
Tardieu, André (1876–1945)
entry |1 pages
Thaon di Revel, Paolo (1859–1948)
entry |3 pages
Tirpitz, Alfred von (1849–1930)
entry |2 pages
Tisza, Count István (1861–1918)
entry |1 pages
Townshend, Sir Charles Vere Ferrers (1861–1924)
entry |1 pages
Transylvania
entry |4 pages
Trench Warfare
entry |2 pages
Trenchard, Hugh Montague (1873–1956)
entry |2 pages
Trentino Offensive (15–30 May 1916)
entry |3 pages
Trianon, Treaty of (4 June 1920)
entry |1 pages
Trotha, Adolf von (1868–1940)
entry |2 pages
Trotsky, Leon (1879–1940)
entry |2 pages
Troubridge, Sir Ernest Charles Thomas (1862–1926)
entry |2 pages
Truck Transport
entry |1 pages
Trumbić, Ante (1864–1938)
entry |1 pages
Tsingtao, Siege of (23 August-7 November 1914)
entry |3 pages
Tunneling and Mine Warfare
entry |2 pages
Tyrwhitt, Reginald Yorke (1870–1951)
letter |6 pages
U
entry |3 pages
Ukraine
entry |1 pages
Uniacke, Sir Herbert C.C. (1866–1934)
entry |4 pages
Uniforms
letter |16 pages
V
entry |1 pages
Van Deventer, General Louis Jacob “Japie” (1874–1922)
entry |2 pages
Venizelos, Eleutherios (1864–1936)
entry |5 pages
Verdun, Battle of (1916)
entry |5 pages
Versailles Treaty (28 June 1919)
entry |3 pages
Veterinary Medicine
entry |2 pages
Victor Emmanuel III (1869–1947)
entry |2 pages
Vimy Ridge (9 April 1917)
entry |2 pages
Vittorio Veneto Campaign, 1918
entry |2 pages
Viviani, René (1862–1925)
letter |26 pages
W
entry |3 pages
War Aims
entry |3 pages
Warships: Aircraft Carriers
entry |3 pages
Warships: Battle Cruisers
entry |4 pages
Warships: Battleships
entry |5 pages
Warships: Cruisers
entry |4 pages
Warships: Destroyers
entry |1 pages
Wemyss, Rosslyn Erskine, Baron Wester (1864–1933)
entry |2 pages
Wetzell, Georg (1869–1947)
entry |1 pages
Weygand, Maxime (1867–1965)
entry |1 pages
Wilhelm, Crown Prince (1882–1951)
entry |2 pages
Wilhelm II, German Kaiser (1859–1941)
entry |1 pages
Wilson, Sir Henry (1864–1922)
entry |2 pages
Wireless (Radio) Communications
entry |2 pages
Witos, Wincenty (1874–1945)
entry |1 pages
Woëvre Battle (St. Mihiel Salient), April 1915
entry |4 pages
Women in the War
entry |1 pages
Writers
letter |9 pages
Y
entry |1 pages
Yanushkevich, Nikolai Nikolaevich (1668–1918)
entry |4 pages
Ypres, First Battle of (13 October-22 November 1914)
entry |3 pages
Ypres, Second Battle of (22 April-25 May 1915)
entry |1 pages
Ypres, Third Battle of
entry |2 pages
Yudenich, Nikolai Nikolaevich (1862–1933)
entry |2 pages
Yugoslavia, Creation of
letter |7 pages
Z
entry |1 pages
Zaionchkovsky, Andrei Medardovich (1862–1926)
entry |1 pages
Zeebrugge, Raid of, 1918
entry |3 pages
Zeppelins
entry |1 pages
Zhekov, Nikola Todorov (1864–1949)
entry |2 pages
Zhilinsky, Yakov Grigorevich (1853-c. 1920)
entry |2 pages
Zimmermann, Arthur (1864–1940)
entry |2 pages
Zimmermann Telegram
entry |2 pages
Zionism