ABSTRACT

Ethnographic and archaeological records feature a rich body of data suggesting that understandings of the mineral world are in fact both culturally variable and highly diverse. Soils, Stones and Symbols highlights studies from the fields of anthropology, archaeology and philosophy that demonstrate that not all individuals and societies view minerals as commodities to be exploited for economic gain, or as passive objects of disembodied scientific enquiry.  In visiting such diverse contexts as contemporary India, colonial-period Australia and prehistoric Europe and the Americas, the papers in this volume demonstrate that in pre-industrial societies, minerals are often symbolically meaningful, ritually powerful, and deeply interwoven into not just economic and material, but also social, cosmological, mythical, spiritual and philosophical aspects of life.

In addressing the theme of the mineral world, this book is not only unique within the social and geo-sciences, but also at the forefront of recent attempts to demonstrate the importance of materiality to processes of human cognition and sociality.  It draws upon theoretical developments relating to meaning, experience, the body, and material culture to demonstrate that studies of rock art, landscapes, architecture, technology and resource use are all linked through the minerals that constantly surround us and are the focus of our never-ending attempts to understand and transform them.

chapter 1|29 pages

From Veneration to Exploitation

Human Engagement with the Mineral World

chapter 2|12 pages

Ochre, Clay, Stone and Art

The Symbolic Importance of Minerals as Life-Force Among Aboriginal Peoples of Northern and Central Australia

chapter 3|28 pages

From the Earth

Minerals and Meaning in the Hopewellian World

chapter 4|19 pages

Earth, Wood and Fire

Materiality and Stonehenge

chapter 5|15 pages

The Mirror of the Sun

Surface, Mineral Applications and Interface in California Rock-Art

chapter 6|15 pages

A Phenomenology of the Buried Landscape

Soil as Material Culture in the Bronze Age of South-West Britain

chapter 7|19 pages

The Cosmic Earth

Materiality and Mineralogy in the Americas

chapter 8|21 pages

An Axe to Grind

Symbolic Considerations of Stone Axe use in Ancient Australia

chapter 9|22 pages

Geoarchaeology and the Goddess Laksmi

Rajasthani Insights into Geoarchaeological Methods and Prehistoric Soil Use

chapter 10|16 pages

Choosing Stones, Remembering Places

Geology and Intention in the Megalithic Monuments of Western Europe

chapter 11|14 pages

Reading the Earth

Philosophy in/of the Field

chapter 12|9 pages

Epilogue

Humans in a Mineral World