ABSTRACT

Shows Japan's group-orientated society may have had fewer so-called 'leaders', but has excelled as a society of king-makers. On the other hand, the way leadership is expressed derives from different values and perceptions of hierarchy.

chapter |10 pages

Mikado – From Spiritual Emperor to Enlightened Sovereign

The image of the Emperor of Japan, 1859 – 1873, as seen by Western visitors

chapter |15 pages

The Paradox of Progressive Conservative Leadership in Early Meiji Japan

A study of the role of Spencer's evolutionary thought in fusing progressivism with conservative objectives