ABSTRACT

As part of Daylight Europe, the daylighting behaviour of 60 buildings was observed and measured during a three year period. Buildings of many different types, sizes and ages were included - from offices to museums, libraries, churches, houses, airports and factories; from Classical buildings to modern constructions, and from a small single room to an office of over 100,000 square meters. The results of the study of each building are presented, extensively illustrated in colour, with the unusual features and main lessons highlighted. The book also includes details of the monitoring procedures, the results of and comparisons with simulations, the outcome of post-occupancy evaluation, and a summary of the major findings. These show the extraordinary potential of daylighting techniques to improve amenity and energy performance for the benefit of the occupants and building managers. They also demonstrate how often opportunities are missed, and the frequency of problems of overheating or glare. Above all, they demonstrate the beauty, elegance and scope of daylight design.

chapter |1 pages

Introduction

chapter |1 pages

Daylighting systems used

chapter |2 pages

What will you get in this book?

chapter |1 pages

Map of Europe

part |12 pages

Glazed streets

chapter |3 pages

A central atrium becomes a 170m long planted street

SAS Headquarters, Stockholm, SWEDEN

chapter |4 pages

A 19th century glazed street with unobtrusive but efficient natural ventilation

St Hubert Galleries, Brussels, BELGIUM

chapter |2 pages

A daylit gallery which fosters urban life in downtown Milan

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Milan, ITALY

part |10 pages

Transportation buildings

chapter |4 pages

Light surface finishes compensate for moderate size of roof apertures

Stansted Airport, Stansted, Essex, UNITED KINGDOM

chapter |4 pages

Daylight streams into International Railway Terminal

Waterloo International Terminal, London, UNITED KINGDOM

part |22 pages

Churches

chapter |4 pages

Daylight-related adjustments during the two-century construction of a medieval cathedral

Saint-Jean Cathedral, Lyons, FRANCE

chapter |4 pages

Mastery of daylight in an emblem of modern architecture

Chapel Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp, FRANCE

chapter |4 pages

Sunlight and daylight play on baroque interior features

Baroque Church, Neresheim Monastery, GERMANY

chapter |4 pages

Vivid colours under focused and sparse daylight

Sainte-Marie de La Tourette Convent, Eveux, FRANCE

part |40 pages

Museums

chapter |4 pages

Daylight penetration attenuated by a sophisticated daylight control system

Neue Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart, GERMANY

chapter |4 pages

More than one kilometre of north-facing rooflights filter and control daylight penetration in a museum

Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Museum Ludwig, Philharmonie, Cologne, GERMANY

chapter |4 pages

A variety of roof daylighting solutions for a museum in a Mediterranean climate

Byzantine Museum, Thessaloniki, GREECE

chapter |4 pages

Special prism-shaped roof lights mix sunlight and skylight

Trap holt Art Museum, Kolding, DENMARK

chapter |6 pages

Two-stage daylight transmission admits light to deep core areas of building

Waucquez Department Store, Brussels, BELGIUM

chapter |4 pages

A study of daylighting devices at the beginning of the 19th century

Sir John Soane's Museum, London, UNITED KINGDOM

chapter |4 pages

Three successive translucent layers adjust daylight penetration for display of paintings

The ‘Sept Metres' Room, Louvre Museum, Paris, FRANCE

part |190 pages

Offices

chapter |4 pages

Glazing adapted to each facade orientation provides different levels of daylight attenuation

Tractebel building, Brussels, BELGIUM

chapter |4 pages

An atrium serves as a daylit link between new and renovated buildings

Sukkertoppen, Valby, DENMARK

chapter |4 pages

Central courtyards compensate for lack of daylight penetration from overshadowed facade windows

Trundholm Town Hall, Trundholm, DENMARK

chapter |4 pages

Daylight from large atrium benefits occupants in surrounding offices

Domino Haus, Reutlingen, GERMANY

chapter |4 pages

An open-plan three-storey architects' office provides optimal conditions for occupants

Architects Office, Polydroso, Athens, GREECE

chapter |4 pages

Bright atrium maintains neighbour's access to daylight

Beresford Court, Dublin, IRELAND

chapter |4 pages

160m of aluminium lightshelves deviate sunlight on one entire facade

EOS Building, Lausanne, SWITZERLAND

chapter |2 pages

A renovated office building with automatic lighting control in response to daylight levels

UAP Insurance Building Lausanne, SWITZERLAND

chapter |4 pages

A large-scale office building built around four courtyards and four atria

Victoria Quay, The Scottish Office, Edinburgh, UNITED KINGDOM

chapter |2 pages

Sunlight plays on room surfaces

National Observatory of Athens, Athens, GREECE

chapter |4 pages

How to control shading devices? Results of experience in an office complex

Statoil research centre, Trondheim, NORWAY

chapter |4 pages

More than half the windows of the building use secondary daylight for energy conservation

Kristallen office building, Uppsala, SWEDEN

chapter |4 pages

Prismatic external panels in double skin can be tilted to deflect sunbeams to desired angle

CNA - SUVA Building, Basle, SWITZERLAND

chapter |4 pages

South-facing clerestory brings sunlight into atrium on winter days

Gothenburg Law Courts Annex, Gothenburg, SWEDEN

chapter |4 pages

Fixed awnings and movable blinds for low maintenance

LNEC Main Building, Lisbon, PORTUGAL

chapter |4 pages

Open-plan offices with daylighting from four sides

Irish Energy Centre, Dublin, IRELAND

part |46 pages

Educational buildings

chapter |4 pages

Glazed streets 450 metres long bring daylight deep into a university building

Dragvoll University Center, Trondheim, NORWAY

chapter |8 pages

Filtering sunlight: a challenge for daylighting design in southern Europe

Pharmacy Faculty, West Wing, Universidade Técnica, Lisbon, PORTUGAL

chapter |6 pages

Direct bilateral daylighting leads to uniform luminous environment of engineering laboratories

Queen's Building, De Montfort University, Leicester, UNITED KINGDOM

chapter |4 pages

Circular clerestories create a uniform and glare-free environment for an anatomical theatre

Anatomical Lecture Theatre, Uppsala, SWEDEN

chapter |4 pages

Two levels of gangways distribute daylight along a school 220 metres long

Collège de la Terre Sainte, Coppet, SWITZERLAND

chapter |6 pages

Inclined glazing on borrowed light windows improves recovery of light from the atrium

Collège La Vanoise, Modane, France

chapter |4 pages

The luminous impact of retrofitting for energy conservation

Berthold Brecht School, Dresden, GERMANY

chapter |4 pages

Sunlight protection and bright-coloured wall finishes inprove benefits from daylight under sunny conditions

Training Centre-Agricultural Bank of Greece, Athens, GREECE

chapter |4 pages

Sunlight protection with high daylight penetration: a solution for southern Europe

Teacher Training College, Setbal, PORTUGAL

part |22 pages

Libraries

chapter |4 pages

Peripheral daylighting of a 25 metre wide cylindrical library hall

Stockholm Public Library, Stockholm, SWEDEN

chapter |4 pages

View and glare versus seclusion and visual comfort

Darwin College Library, Cambridge, UNITED KINGDOM

chapter |4 pages

Nine occuli of four metres diameter designed to balance the luminous environment

Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, FRANCE

chapter |4 pages

Efficient bilateral daylighting achieved with a clerestorey above bookshelves in a 17th century building

Trinity College Library, Cambridge, UNITED KINGDOM

chapter |4 pages

A four-storey library lit from a central atrium and facade windows with semi-mirrored indoor lightshelves

APU Learning Resource Centre, Chelmsford, Essex, UNITED KINGDOM

part |18 pages

Houses

chapter |4 pages

An example of multidirectionality of daylight penetration

La Roche House, Paris, FRANCE

chapter |4 pages

A bright terraced house with daylighting techniques adaptated to each space

Architect's House, Kifissia, Athens, GREECE

chapter |4 pages

Sunlit house on a sunken urban site

Casa Serra, Barcelona, SPAIN

chapter |4 pages

A variety of south-facing facade and roof apertures provide daylight to a home with site constraints

Hawkes' House, Cambridge, UNITED KINGDOM

part |16 pages

Demonstration projects

chapter |4 pages

Daylight smoothes over rectangular components and rooms

1929 World Fair, German Pavilion, Barcelona, SPAIN

chapter |6 pages

Four window systems compared in the same building give useful data concerning lighting control strategies

Conphoebus Office Building, Catania, Sicily, ITALY

chapter |4 pages

Daylight and sunlight redirected to reflective ceiling for deeper daylight penetration

Brundtland Centre, Toftlund, DENMARK

part |14 pages

Other notable buildings

chapter |4 pages

A 19th century conservatory with a lightweight supporting structure

The Palm House, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UNITED KINGDOM

chapter |4 pages

Factory with early curtain wall facade

Fagus-Werk, Alfeld an der Leine, ERMANY

chapter |4 pages

A stylish, totally daylit furniture showroom

Paustian House, Copenhagen, ENMARK