ABSTRACT

With over forty chapters, written by leading scholars, this comprehensive volume represents the best work in America, Europe, and Asia. Geographical diversity of the authors is reflected in the different perspectives devoted to the subject, and all major disciplinary developments are covered.
There are also sections concerning the countries that have made the most significant contributions, the relationship between science and industry, the importance of instrumentation, and the cultural influence of scientific modes of thought. Students and professionals will come to appreciate how, and why, science has developed - as with any other human activity, it is subject to the dynamics of society and politics.

part |60 pages

Images of Science

chapter 1|26 pages

Historiography of Science

An American Perspective

chapter 2|15 pages

What is Science?

chapter 3|18 pages

On Seeing Brockenspectres

Sex and Gender in Twentieth-Century Science

part |300 pages

Science and the Social Fabric

chapter 5|20 pages

Crafting and Disciplining the Tropics

Plant Science in the French Colonies

chapter 8|16 pages

The Discovery of Growth

Statistical Glimpses of Twentieth-Century Science

chapter 10|16 pages

Science and the University

Patterns from the US Experience in the Twentieth Century

chapter 12|24 pages

Innovation and the Modern Corporation

From Heroic Invention to Industrial Science

chapter 14|22 pages

The History of Electronics

From Vacuum Tubes to Transistors

chapter 15|25 pages

Science in Public Policy

A History of High-Level Radioactive Waste Management

part |30 pages

Interlude

chapter 19|30 pages

Seeing and Picturing

Visual Representation in Twentieth-Century Science

part |277 pages

Research Dynamics

chapter 20|26 pages

The Earth Sciences and Geophysics

chapter 22|21 pages

Clinical Research

chapter 23|17 pages

Cancer

The Century of the Transformed Cell

chapter 24|15 pages

A Science ‘Dans Le Siecle'

Immunology or the Science of Boundaries

chapter 27|17 pages

Polymer Chemistry

chapter 29|14 pages

Solid State Science

chapter 31|17 pages

Computer Science

The Search for a Mathematical Theory

chapter 32|15 pages

Astronomy

part |89 pages

Science and its Practices

chapter 35|18 pages

Biologists at Work

Experimental Practices in the Twentieth-Century Life Sciences

chapter 36|13 pages

Mastering Nature and Yeoman

Agricultural Science in the Twentieth Century

part |160 pages

Regional and National Institutions

chapter 39|18 pages

Science in the United Kingdom

A Study in the Nationalization of Science

chapter 41|25 pages

Twentieth-Century German Science

Institutional Innovation and Adaptation

chapter 42|17 pages

Science in the United States

chapter 43|19 pages

Science in Latin America