ABSTRACT

"Community Life for the Mentally Ill" presents a social innovative experiment aimed at providing new and more participating social positions in American society for mental patients. It presents the events that occurred when a courageous group of former chronic mental patients abruptly left a hospital and established their own autonomous sub-society in a large, metropolitan area.In order to complete this experiment, the patients created a small society in the community where discharged patients could live and work. Others evaluated the effects of the newly created society upon the behavior and perceptions of its members, which is also presented here. Both the descriptive and comparative aspects of this study are presented as they occurred in real life. The book is concerned with the medical, economic, sociological, and psychological facets of these former patients' daily lives. The effects of this small society upon the neighborhood and city in which it was located, as well as its effects upon professional persons, are richly explored.Clearly defining a radical departure from standard methods for treating the mentally ill, the authors conclude that such an autonomous society can thrive in the appropriate setting; the ex-patient's chances of employment are increased and the chance of recidivism are reduced; the member's self-esteem is enhanced; treatment costs are greatly reduced; the community adjustment of all members is increased, especially among those who have been hospitalized for a long period. With new guidelines for identifying danger zones in urban settings, this becomes a critical work.

part |2 pages

The Social Innovative Experiment

chapter 1|6 pages

Overview of the Experiment

chapter 1|13 pages

Social Status and Mental Illness

chapter 3|21 pages

Planning and Implementing the Project

part |2 pages

Evolution of an Autonomous Society in the Community

chapter 5|18 pages

A Governing Body Emerges

chapter 6|13 pages

The Attempt at Self-Government

chapter 7|26 pages

Autonomy at Last

part |2 pages

Interchange With the Surrounding Community

chapter 129|19 pages

The Socioeconomic Environment of the Lodge

chapter 9|18 pages

Social Exchange With the Community

chapter 10|16 pages

Relations With the University

chapter 11|14 pages

Medical Care for the Members

part |2 pages

Comparison of the Community Environments

part |2 pages

Implications for Innovative Research With the Mentally Ill and Other Marginal Groups