ABSTRACT

In recent years civil society has been seen as a key route for democracy promotion and solving development ‘problems’ in low-income countries. However, the very concept of civil society is deeply rooted in European traditions and values. In pursuing civil society reform in non-Western countries, many scholars along with well-meaning international agencies and donor organisations fail to account for non-Western values and historical experiences. Civil Society in the Global South seeks to redress this balance by offering diverse accounts of civil society from the global South, authored by scholars and researchers who are reflecting on their observations of civil society in their own countries.

The countries studied in the volume range from across Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Middle East to give a rich account of how countries from the global south conceptualise and construct civil society. The book demonstrates how local conditions are often unsuited to the ideal type of civil society as delineated in Western values, for instance in cases where numerous political, racial and ethnic sub-groups are ‘fighting’ for autonomy. By disentangling local contexts of countries from across the global South, this book demonstrates that it is important to view civil society through the lens of local conditions, rather than viewing it as something that needs to be ‘discovered’ or ‘manufactured’ in non-Western societies.

Civil Society in the Global South will be particularly useful to high-level students and scholars within development studies, sociology, anthropology, social policy, politics, international relations and human geography.

chapter 2|10 pages

Civil society in China

Historical evolution, ongoing transformation, and future prospects

chapter 3|19 pages

Reconsidering the concept of civil society

Insights from the experiences of Thailand

chapter 4|16 pages

Re-emerging civic activism

Restoring the “ecosystem” of Armenian civil society

chapter 6|16 pages

Civil society in Zimbabwe

Continuity and change

chapter 8|20 pages

The coalescence of the displaced

Syrian civil society beyond borders

chapter 9|18 pages

Putting the T in LGBT

Trans and gender-diverse (in)visibility and activism in South Africa

chapter 10|18 pages

‘Mencicil keadilan’ (installing justice)

Civil society and transitional justice in Indonesia

chapter 13|20 pages

Postcolonial perspectives on civil society in Mozambique

Towards an alternative approach for research and action

chapter 14|17 pages

Civil society in Mexico

From theory to practice