ABSTRACT

This classic volume was originally designed as an introduction to social science perspectives on a broad range of social issues in American society, specifically the complex social problems of the 1960s. Because the volume is structured as a survey, it is neither exhaustive or defi nitive. It does provide a wide range of information about these problems, as well as the many diff erent policy initiatives that were developed to cope with them. Readers can learn a great deal about the common themes, predilections and quandaries that characterized United States responses to the complex problems of the 1960s and the patterns of inequality and injustice prevalent at that time.The essays were selected to cover the range of substantive problematic issues of the period, the social science perspectives that were brought to bear on them, and the range of social science methodologies used. Finally, the selections emphasize the contributions that can be made to understanding social problems by intensive and rigorous social science research.Journalists and popular writers use a common sense approach to their study of social problems, and the results are often imaginative and incisive. Th e tools of social scientists produce information and analyses that contribute far more to our understanding than even the most insightful journalist can achieve. Th e selections in this volume highlight the deeper and more fundamental understanding of social issues that can come from rigorous analysis of government statistics, and from special sample surveys, from in-depth ethnographic studies.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

The Study of Social Problems

part I|54 pages

Modern Perspectives on Inequality and Social Problems

chapter 1|8 pages

The New Egalstarsanisw

chapter 2|6 pages

Liberty and Equality

chapter 6|7 pages

Policy Analysis and Equality

part II|146 pages

Class Inequalities and Social Problems

chapter 7|7 pages

Poverty in the United States

chapter 8|12 pages

The American Distribution of Income

A Structural Problem

chapter 9|14 pages

The Welfare Crisis

chapter 10|12 pages

The Guaranteed Income

chapter 11|20 pages

Education and Inequality

chapter 13|21 pages

Housing and Inequality

chapter 14|20 pages

Health and Inequality

chapter 16|14 pages

Taxes and Inequality

part III|72 pages

Inequalities of Status

chapter 17|9 pages

Black Unrest in the 1960s

chapter 21|21 pages

Sex Inequality

chapter 22|7 pages

Colonialism

The Case of the Mexican Americans

part IV|74 pages

Inequalities of Power

part V|32 pages

International Stratification and Inequalities

part VI|57 pages

Conflicts of Efficiency, Choice, and Equality