ABSTRACT

Early School Leaving in the European Union provides an analysis of early school leaving (ESL) in nine European Union countries, with a particular focus on young people who were previously enrolled in educational institutions inside and outside mainstream secondary education. The comparative approach employed by this volume adds to the existing body of knowledge on ESL and develops an understanding of how young people navigate through different educational systems.

Contributors acknowledge the importance of reconstructing educational trajectories from the perspective of the individuals involved and, as a result, the book includes data collected during in-depth interviews, surveys, and insights from educational professionals, policymakers and representatives from civil society organisations. Adopting a classic tripartite approach, which acknowledges the complex nature of ESL, the book addresses individual, institutional and systemic factors. It identifies and analyses the prevention, intervention and compensation measures that can succeed in supporting young people’s attainment, and demonstrates how these can be used to reduce ESL.

This unique book will be highly relevant for academics, researchers and postgraduate students, as well as educational practitioners. Drawing on the insights provided by the authors, the book formulates policy recommendations that should also be of interest for policymakers in European countries and beyond.

chapter |13 pages

Introduction

Theoretical and conceptual framework of the RESL.eu project

part I|60 pages

State of the art and impact of early school leaving across European countries

part II|57 pages

Youngsters’ perspectives on early school leaving and schooling

chapter 6|12 pages

Struggling against the waves or taking another course 1

School disengagement in the educational trajectories of early school leavers from Warsaw

chapter 8|15 pages

What’s school got to do with it?

Comparing educational aspirations of Dutch and English ethnic white girls from lower socioeconomic backgrounds

part III|50 pages

Educational trajectories of youth (at risk of) leaving school early

chapter 9|14 pages

Switching practices in vocational education

A comparative case study in Flanders (Belgium) and the Netherlands

chapter 10|15 pages

Educational trajectories of early school leavers in Portugal

Processes and conditions of (in)equality

chapter 11|19 pages

Neglected aspirations

Academic trajectories and the risk of early school leaving amongst immigrant and Roma youth in Spain

part IV|63 pages

Strategies to deal with early school leaving

chapter 12|14 pages

No bridges to re-engagement?

Exploring compensatory measures for early school leavers in Catalonia (Spain) from a qualitative approach

chapter 14|15 pages

The opportunities and challenges of apprenticeships in England

Alternative learning arenas or sites of exploitation?

chapter |16 pages

Conclusion: lessons learned from the RESL.eu project

Main findings and policy advice