ABSTRACT
This book explores the role played by civilians in shaping the outcomes of military combat across time and place.
This volume explores the contributions civilians have made to warfare in case studies that range from ancient Europe to contemporary Africa and Latin America. Building on philosophical and legal scholarship, it explores the blurred boundary between combatant and civilian in different historical contexts and examines how the absence of clear demarcations shapes civilian strategic positioning and impacts civilian vulnerability to military targeting and massacre. The book argues that engagement with the blurred boundaries between combatant and non-combatant both advance the key analytical questions that underpin the historical literature on civilians and underline the centrality of civilians to a full understanding of warfare. The volume provides new insight into why civilian death and suffering has been so common, despite widespread beliefs embedded in legal and military codes across time and place that killing civilians is wrong. Ultimately, the case studies in the book show that civilians, while always victims of war, were nevertheless often able to become empowered agents in defending their own lives, and impacting the outcomes of wars. By highlighting civilian military agency and broadening the sense of which actors affect strategic outcomes, the book also contributes to a richer understanding of war itself.
This book will be of much interest to students of military studies, international history, international relations and war and conflict studies.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter |20 pages
Introduction
part I|120 pages
Case studies from the ancient and medieval world
chapter 5|21 pages
Civilians and militia in Ottonian Germany
chapter 6|21 pages
The bishop with two hats
part II|116 pages
Case studies from the early modern and modern world
chapter 7|23 pages
“They wanted to make us into real soldiers”
chapter 9|23 pages
Two kinds of civilians
chapter 10|25 pages
Civilians and civil wars in West Africa
chapter 11|24 pages
When the battlefield meets the playground
part III|56 pages
Conceptual and historiographical debates and implications