ABSTRACT

Early modern men and women represented their lives very differently from twentieth-century autobiographers, sharing none of the current preoccupation with individuality and the unique self. The writers represented in this two-volume collection sought connections between particular events in their lives and the larger pattern of Christian salvation. The texts reproduced here are united in the way they interconnect personal experiences and feelings with scriptural passages in an attempt to understand daily life in spiritual terms. Almost all the women whose works appear in these volumes would have been considered religious radicals by their contemporaries. Living through the turbulent times of the English Revolution (1642-1660) it is unsurprising that their life writings are marked by a sense of persecution. Many of them spent time in prison: Katherine Evans, Sarah Cheevers and Barbara Blaugdane were all imprisoned for preaching the faith of The Society of Friends, while Mary Rowlandson spent several months as a captive of North American Indians. In her introduction to these writings, Elizabeth Skerpan-Wheeler provides brief biographical sketches of these writers, together with details of the publication history of each text. With the exception of Rowlandson's works, the writings in these volumes are the first complete, unabridged editions in modern times.

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rh& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & •& & &

\ " M'1’-C 0 O J E S 1 : ' . -'

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'«3

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atf 3

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?xk h eM CTT

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. ; T d tte lM tf.T '

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depondaftce ohlyr*ion-thatrimiotftry ■ x^ ithoilo hearing any other." /■' I; . But when theyfaw ’that I could not be taken

upohvfudi a;fdalc{. it was agoirigout < of the bofome ot • Ghrift into tiie; ISofome ‘ ftran-t , gcrsj Rebellion' ngainftiChrifti and i tlwt'fucH / muft be id&dcWitft as‘T faytors’ond Rebellti:* rit

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*4)

The $acram«nt of the Lords Supper had • beene about this time omitted for necr halfea yeaie,fure I am it was very long, I enquired of fome thereafon thereof, who told me becaufe

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r)jj^conCoilpfrf,o£. people by tdnJ *

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Hfiw*Engtaod; make to be the. fame for fab-fiance with that which is explicit, contrarietq what I believed at thefiift (viz.) That an-Bx-* f licit Covenant was neCeflary to. the C *

reparation did hinder. It made my heart bleed ' within me to think that I ihould have a hand in the hindering of Reformation , for which fo much precious blood had been fpilt in the lace Warre. :

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admonifliing Vs, of our negle&} in fufFei;irig.$.irt uppon Us.'- --6 ; <1 j :,‘i *h;;l 3a-word

To this Mi'Mubley reply.ed, wh&t! that.laW<} ;$£ Ghairitic was!(for .hisipart'j.the knew notlj.be knew noe.fHqh law, Mr KdlesXaiA ItWa haftily fpoken, and! fo it might be takent'Vi ’ After thifc.Mr. Studey asked me,r; hovvfI:

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. Mr. Roh theft turaittg bimfcifc.tojv^rd^^m <#r/

an untruth fpoken, and It. bcingvthingsi6ug before, and that every one fpake as Jthey re* membred:: andfarther'laid; that (he wondrcd heimdefotnucb adoe about nothings; .^v

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; '■ Y W ) ' V - ; ;

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»ritoelTe-bet^ *ebn;US and: ;to all .

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thv.^trigrcgatittiAU wsf* i i

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(47):':

igive .no? account , ■> or be fubje& tono"others> , tbotigh accufcd ajna challenged for,erring grofly in’poiht of their Arbitrary unjuft proceedings againft us* whichis. plainly manifefted, in Ma­ tter Aliens booke,called (

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the iQry^e which he; and: hlipartyefpedalljr> charge me with both in C*V*i Valid County3 '^I. crying.out every where,; I am a lyar*: yea art ‘ egregious dne; and therefore juftly Bxcomm\i*; rt/Var^.Th'is is! in fine,the Atticle on which the: whdWc/rir^ depends.... .•><■ ::;c . . ' . I c GbargiI ’

deformities thetebfr as that I alwaies came to ydares bf (Jifi^etion) abhorred, and fie- tefted It, both in. my felfe and otheri ^ v > ’< r. • ; /; \>laccoufita/jMrcunfitnOt onely iot Chfifttitt

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‘v. ^

whicbi the Lord had: madc fd profitablc Mfttlo mee, and with’all gave hifritny grounds fo'r.thac pradfcice;At lerigthat the dofe of our^ifeoWfej he faid,we fliould ink difagree about itj'andyie? fcftefwards M tfkwStevchAm was put Dponittp

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. •" ' " . • • ),' ■ , .7

tnc ?

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Iaifthe^brotight In andin other pages of hisfbook he laith

with this charge becaufe it .doth differ from the which I was charged with by .them, which was this, namely for fpeaking againft Mr Allen , becaufe he did partake of the ordi­ nance of the Lords [upper with the Presbyters*

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Iong;t|ifie;(he‘ppenly contendedagainft it to .theg^icfe0fthe,Church. a-?-:-. I havemaryeiklmany times , why they ftiould queftion me.aboutoppofirig of nef, who was long before in her grave, . and' With whom 1 had loving and Chriftianconvcrfe ' . to her. dying day.; ....

-■ a’y ,: . That / affirmed ’ that / never fpake againft her is falfe, neither could / get any ad-, vantage by it, feeing others of the Church did the like, in whom it was not looktupon as an ; evill, 7 might fay more, but that / am unwil­

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■ (64)- v-'-' ■ : Refol‘ ^ ) xi.t \anfwetred ‘Mtvi/fld^wheii he did in a manner reprove me for acknowledge . ing that to be a true Church, which for trier ly ' I had called Babylon, appeares in the Narrative/-' To which 1 fhall farther adde ....

1 Suppofe it were true, that I had id the heat of Contention at our fai\ feparatfan Vented fome rafh and ihconfiderate exprelfioris in re- , ference to the Presbyterian < Churches, ■ or the

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ihee fufpettedthofe thdt had Kirtdredarid’ Re' litions among thtfres byteriAns,vvtiejeas mariy ; vvitnefled the contrary ' • !* " . ; . yvRefol, ;i. If. the contrary were-triie,; then I muft have, fafpeiled my felfe; having Kindred, and acquaintance that were Presbyterians,v-vith vvh had daily fvcietie^c intimate tmtnantorty . '&f ........ ' A*f.

and whom I did highly honour ,• foy the image of God (hiningin them‘,though olir judgments differed. . \ jo.'.-ri: •/ Let them fliew me the perfons whom I fufpfe£led,and I w ill (hew other grounlds of my

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••• ( °) ■ • .- \ if */■'

did openly declarc iagainftit, in thefe words* v That it was an Hnrigbtcons fcmcncc ;his parti­ cular vvas witnefled by foure perfofts. ; ' ■

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' ( V ) . : • v • " , : them* flie likewtfe grieved very much that Me # came not unto her when (he fent for him

* Legacies: the morning after Ihe dyed Mr R. (as . I heard) came to the houfe, and did with tearcs

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, . ■ -x 8o'5

• : 'Qfnf. As to the firft c/fr*kfc»whicWcori-' cemes thz Presbyterians, I anfvver, I muft«fCr knowledge & confcfTe^hat differ enceinj»^-', that I vvas too much fvvayed vvith zjpirit of

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it as walkifig in Craftinejje, contrary to that of theAj>pfile9 2 Cor . a. ,

And as to his Expreflions in preaching &C. /conceived Mr. Stuclcj the fitteft to admonifli him of his weaknffle*, and therefore in a letter, I wrot unto him thefe following words. “ 1:

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• •• • (

, You cannot tell this without.telling any fin that I continued jn after admonition, either before my leaveing you or fince. Not before. This you acknowledged to me

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m though Hie fo much Blazon'd abroad

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■’ ; ■ Y " ‘V'"; By reafori of their intimacy and familiari­ And for this very reafon did I feveral times ad- anfwer.

ty with the cffettdors might in all probabili­ ty prevaile, more with them then 1 could. dreffe my felfe to Mr. Stuclcy,which he acknow­ ledged a litle before this charge, though,

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blight I know) as any other ordinance, (fcix) the And as for the /lighting exprefton concer­ ning this ordinance,with which he charged ^me. <'

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. Refol. That this Safptnfion was for nd other

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p fl

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(»S) \

After' the prayer, Mr. E-utletgh and my felfe , wefcto withdraw ^ but Mr Ewhigh (befoirfe he went out) told them, he left it to the Church to determine, whether I were not cmtemivttu

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' (100) " :■ began, was continued, carried on, and !increafed even to a breach, only for my hearing of ano­ ther minifter.* for as to the charge o

that he did not fooner excite the church t.o their duty, as to the laft Remedy for the healing of this woman,&c. . t k , /believe in the end he will fee more caufe to take frame to unto himfelfe, in that lie

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■ (101)

' ' 2, Mr. Stuclty doth not in plain tertiies deny it. And thdtieh that which follows conccrning the unquietncjse ofhisfpirit about my not Re* • s it is f that which he hath in a manner ac-

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Xif.Ay heart do n6t deceive"me) w k my defireiini Joining with them ,- and in my withdrawing-'fiom theniyl finding not a Sufficiency in their M/W/frj for tfltficatien znMitildtng #/>•, and being difapointed of yciylzxpctfdttenhi the mint(try, and continuing ray prd&ice of hearing Mr Fwdjfometimes once a Lords dayjmecrly out of necefltty>and obfcrving what they did .aft* they , were; in office and fetled themfelves* in ftead of difcovering their love and faithfulnefle to the peoples foulesin their diligent circumfpellton and wdtcbfulneffe. over, them , and difcovering to them thfc bidden myflcries of the Gofprfl, they were very remifie, the worke they were imploycd in : was to ix alt themfelves, and bring the people into Subjeifi~ on unto them, ftlenccing fome, and cenfuring others vyithout allowing them any liberty to clear , them*" felves, fuch as. they fuppofed flood in their way, and when this was effeded, then they proceeded farther? to take- them off from hearing any other minifler making that practice' of -hearing another miniflery, when themfelves preached, to be a going out of the* Bofome of Chrifl into the Befome of Strangers*, and fuch. perfons were Traytorsznd Rebells to jefus' Chrift,and fliould be fo dealt withall* and what-be*1 nefit was received by another miniller to be a. delu-lufion and a Temptation, and a judgment of God upon' the foule, And ingaging the people at their admilfion* to believe it as an Article of their faith* thata grea­ ter blefling was to be expc&ed on their mini fry , then on any others j as if they preached another Jefus, or * another Spirit, or another Gofpelh wheti the Apo-- H 3 ‘ i file

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' .( ) 1 : ‘ . H - • ..;iafciiv

from wUh tjticm in their evils I not onto ’ . she libersy oijpotking hut ofdifienting being deniea, vales it w m p iy ^ w d vpan fuch tcrmps as theif;

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...£”lfk(be fo^vhy flraft’hc'ital^libercv^V r^ £ m ;^ j

defame me in my namcy ifitweifethey?^:oWyh^!' ayiiid at?&why 'did he ufc fad\Jlf>itbitcJ^$$'dtfcMic- when as his confcitntc mult needs tell hiirij-that he nevenaccufed me^ofond

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.that obe&eatfd flight lyteg, and that J&y lying wfaJtkefrcpfrtjofavvamaQ* „ :; ^ ^Wljcreas thetrath is*thatwhen Mr Ford and Mr .pyu^ffMinifters, Mr Sticky and Mr Evthigk were Ipct at M r Xcxds houfe, Me Stntkf and Mr. JBmbigh acaiCcd.mc' of Scandal! ^ und brought in a charge of lying i^ainft me, inftandnf in Mris Evt* higb and . my (peeking againft thu F^tttyteriam (wfriixb I bavq allready anfwered) Ms Ford i d ^ald Joe more,more charge; then to makeup their accufa. tion, they faid that I was fickle, Mr Ford anfwered than, that is as much as to fay, fhe is a woman, this ‘ I know co he the truth * and yet the report is fprcad foythem in City ami Country, that fie faid that lying Wss the property, of. a woman x and herein have they difcovci cd their falfchood and rage againft fuch an E-rtfimnt labourer in chrifts Vineyard, who hath given abundant Teftimony that he fecks nothimfelfebut the things of Chrift. V- And as for Contention, how hath MtStuelej dif-covercd him felfe guilty to all the world,Doeg like, foilingon (JttAgsflrates and Minifttrs whom he fup-pofeth (lands in his way, as his Sermon and printed books do’witnefle. Give me leave to take notice ofit,as David> when lie heard how Saul had cut off the Lords Frit (Is ( faith lie)I have occafioncd the death of all thefe. And for CenferiaufneffeJ.iow doth itappeare ?not by fecret Icarch, but upon theirieverall Accnfations, wherein the greateft ground of their proceedings againft me, hath been a ctnfaring of the ends of my ............... • ' * : words

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■ .. •• < " » ■ ) .. . . r the rather take notice of iti' b£&iile; tfojy itaay confideithat whiles tliey are ;

fdfgct them Pelves,and theiir Bngagemihi^t6 Chrift* ?and ttf his Lawes * that \vliercas they^avc profeft tht* taking Chrift for t h e i i r a r t c f X i w *

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( 114) : i

yaine and fcolifli pleas, now,,- !wby how dared he aft upon foch grounds fiow/Ht? only Way therefore will be to repent.ofthjs his^/c

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Of fome of the K E $ £ S

In the Inquifition in the - Ipv \ Who have fuffercd there above three years, t>y the Pc>%^ * Authority, there to be deteined till they dye.- Which R( IwP. on of »heir fufferings is come from their owa ltat^^,»rt,d ■ moufhsi,as doth appear, by the following* Thdotwo Daughters of •

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r r -, -l ! avt /. u

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AuEpiftletotheReaders . s4nj there bea^ tokg the Nations in the world) that in their hafte have unjujlly condemned the ixndcent, gHilileft sfnd hat mlIfS people vf V the Lord of Hofts (fcm fully c .^'WQiu-Jh» ^erS ) yi7* they are P-ApiftS) JtfuitSyApd what elfa adhiring to the Whotifb faljft Chnr(h of tVjowie ; / /*; to fuch on this wifey which is my advice as an}an tihi*fricud% jo whom this maj <ome, Be not hajty f* judge' before the time, 04 ’ mny do to their own hurt5guilt AvdconderNfiatien # before they jiAvc a cle^ r and right underftanding of the things tJ>at differ fr om 4<]mtyandtrutb%and fo the nobility of the mwd which fliould toeigff 4xd pafi true fentence offeuud and perfett judgment % the fame itbtg vailed with ahafly darh^ fpiritoffrejudice » er.% eyil furmi? fingjthicJ) gets up into the feat of enmity, and tbereinpaffoth fat• . ttncwf the pure way ayd things if God as evil, ^ herejie■* and what , <lfe\ ahdthm itcomstopajsy and- indeed it cannotbe of berm fe . with fuch that hfiue wt their rmndsftaied wd fixed }n that which is ptrfett and true), and clear %#id fingU+M is the clear manifefta^ tmofthe grace of life? 'which is the Light fiftfo Lord Jefhs jhU *' *iw in the heart and confcience of the Soris and Daughters ofmeny am the fame Light of the Lord which lightneth the poor andde-ctitfnl man's eyes% H the true me*far4 am equal ballancet which nS istotriei and prove ^ a^ w'eighwotAs^ thought^ intents %vcays# (mdd}i<Mfywkether tiny 1>C\flip able or condemna^ le^ and here*, - ty witkthofamemcaftire of the true Spirit of God who is Light'% n true fentsfice to be puffed accordingly : For if that which is per^ ft^htrae be meafured with a f l^fe meafure, or with an unequal EfUmtce, itvloth appear fo to all that behold the fame with an r-t tyc} or npfifutb that with the fame meafure^ fave onely t* # thmtbdl dtfcern the rrx«{rteftciflht} et bMwc* I as for wflauct,, « *• the thing natural if 4 deceitful man with a falfe mcafure% A 2 being

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Katharine Evans to her Husband

•____________ ,y' - «'f;‘ Bor the hand of $OHN EVANS * my right dear and precious Huiband, with iny tender-hearted Children, who are tftorc dear and precious unto trie, than the ap*

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her Husband and Children.

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(« *) opera*

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chapter 7|7 pages

4 parefcip

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glory* to bear rule,**-

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ttfce j ourheadsand

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COURTEOUS READER.

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'Ckrifli&n Wmans experiences

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ofthe glortomworking of Godsfret7,

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i > A QmJlidH Wmans experiences

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Cbrifttan, Womansixpertencts^

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gtds

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go *'v< ^ ChrlJlitn W

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. ... r 7AChriHian Wpmant experie»cer

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* • * Qhrijtlan Womans experiences

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^ ; *'■'^ COURTEOUS READER,

'^ChrBUn mnanf expMmc*,''

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'the 41

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- <A Qhri&

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TOTHE

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( 5 )

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( 3 3 )

Defign upon thofe Iflands. Here may you fee the Purfuers overtaken, and the bittereft of Enemies friendly difcourfing with Him, whofe utter Ruine they accounted would compleat their Happinefs. He that fate in

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( 3 5 )

-arid that days travel. The Colonel ( while the horfes were put up)defired Mr (hew him the moft private roomsjthe reafon he gave was, Becaufe his Brother-in-law Colonel Reymes ( whom the Lord Wilmot

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long Prayers proceeding front a Traiterous

the Hoftler, unwilling to lofe his reward at the Gentlemans taking horfe, returns withA out doing his errand. As foon as my Lord was mounted and gone^Hamnet tells Wefiley

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( 3 P )

and purfuing the King upon London-Road. But God preferved his Majefty by divertA ing him to Broadwindfor, whilft Maffey and his hot-mettled company outran their Prey as far as Dorchefter. And indeed, the report

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to fatisfie his Majeftie As im

tunity, (he gave him a full relation of the Troop at Sherborn: At which his Majefty laughed moft heartily, as if he had not been in the leaft concerned. Yet upA on a ferious debate of the matter, the Colonel and his Lady fupplicated the King to take a view

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■ ( 4 0 was hid atTmtf a farther order. Upon

jiights together, That the King near Sherbom, in a houfe nigh to which .ftood Grove or patch of trees, and that thither he fhould go and find him. This fuggcftion thus reiterated, was a powerful fpur to prick him forA wards : But the hand which held the reins and

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// /

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T o all fort of Readers*,

4rt into wha$ bdtn<4 provicfcnoc may cafttbi fmail.pcice Ihave : thee that tfiotl woMlafl; .iig difpifo it before pertifed' ijr ple f^ctK

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'io all fort

the dwelling of the Spirit, in fan8ified believers is denyed and called a delufion •1 i'ayjinfuch anhour of blafphemy 3 rhe appearacce of the clear en- lightnlng, and excellent werkings, in a weak

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Of'Readers.

and'a carnal heart fuggefts) here thou haf a full confutation thereof • as alfo the e* perienccofall the holy people of Godir the world) in this precious ioul who rcai lized that rich confoktion and holy plea;

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O f Headers.

the fulntfs that Hiall fatisfie rheej the ptact ahd/#/in believing that fhall. quiet and

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^ To 'allfort :

Particularly; let youngerperfoni (efpe- cially jtrng Qjntltmmen) be greatly af- perfwaded of the/'oy and fweetnefs this blelfed Soul did find inf eeking the. Lord in

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O f 'Readers',

jnents, praying meditating feeding an the word, making the day of the Lord a holy delight, go, tender ioul, and .through gracc, be Found in all theie bleffed practi­ ces, and thou maift live delightfully here,

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QfifFeaders,

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allfort \

lightful, prctious ways, which this peice and Jbf that lived it hbldsforth iw- cothee. • • • •• * In order hereunto how fhould the Soul of Parents.(ualefs they will be Soul Mur-

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To all fcrt

when llifc eti/oyed flic exprcffed thofe ' bleffed delights llie had in ?cllov^fhip with the Lord Jelus, the I iffes. if Che there toei with hisbleflcd OcdinaJi*

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To airfirt? ' ,

b: -her, great' bufinefs' till taken up unto him* 5. The reft eonfifts otoccafiondl Medi--

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Of'Readers*

Surely by iuch a defjpiied Teftimony, , and every Soul t tat pcrujfeth it, {hould-be provo­ ked to take theKingdom of Heaven by the fame 'violence j And Profefjorsof&od•

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Soallfon'

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Of deaders7 ' A, P. The

what it is to live and dye, comfortably^ which is the great concernment before thee9 which the Lord in his rich grace give unto thec3and blefs the reading here­ of for the ends for which it is publifhed;

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further difeoveries of • Chrif^

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: ( p )