ABSTRACT

First published in 1929, this book was written to express the belief that nations’ commercial policy and doctrines could best be explained by reference to their history. The author argues that this applies equally to legislation and theory, for example both the McKinley Act of 1890 and contemporaneous protectionism are examined as the culmination of a century’s worth of legislative and theoretical progress. This edition is also updated from the original 1891 publication to take account of the effect of the First World War on the European and American tariff systems, and also how the preferential system of trade within the British Empire recast relations between Britain and its dominions.

chapter I|5 pages

INTRODUCTORY

chapter II|14 pages

LEADING FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE

chapter III|10 pages

MONEY AND INDEBTEDNESS IN FOREIGN COMMERCE

chapter IV|8 pages

THE MERCANTILE SYSTEM

chapter VI|16 pages

THE ENGLISH CUSTOMS SYSTEM, 1815-1860

chapter VII|11 pages

THE ENGLISH CUSTOMS SYSTEM SINCE 1860

chapter VIII|16 pages

THE UNITED STATES TARIFF AND COMMERCIAL POLICY

chapter XI|14 pages

COLONIAL TARIFFS

chapter XII|13 pages

THE MODERN PROTECTIONIST THEORY

chapter XIII|20 pages

ECONOMIC ARGUMENTS FOR PROTECTION

chapter XV|9 pages

THE OTHER EXPEDIENTS OF PROTECTION

chapter XVI|9 pages

THE PRACTICAL OPERATION OF PROTECTION

chapter XVII|12 pages

RECIPROCITY AND RETALIATION

chapter XVIII|6 pages

POST-WAR OUTLOOK AND CONCLUSION