ABSTRACT

The term "food security" does not immediately signal research done in humanities disciplines. It refers to a complex, contested issue, whose currency and significance are hardly debatable given present concerns about environmental change, resource management, and sustainability.

The subject is thus largely studied within science and social science disciplines in current or very recent historical contexts. This book brings together perspectives on food security and related environmental concerns from experts in the disciplines of literary studies, history, science, and social sciences. It allows readers to compare past and contemporary attitudes towards the issues in India and Britain – the economic, social, and environmental histories of these two nations have been closely connected ever since British travellers began to visit India in the latter half of the sixteenth century. The chapters in this book discuss themes such as climate, harvest failure, trade, technological improvements, transport networks, charity measures, and popular protest, which affected food security in both countries from the seventeenth century onwards. The authors cover a range of disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches, and their chapters allow readers to understand and compare different methodologies as well as different contexts of time and place relevant to the topic.

This book will be of great interest to students and researchers of economic and social history, environmental history, literary studies, and South Asian studies.

chapter |18 pages

Introduction

A cultural history of famine

part I|2 pages

Historical interpretations

chapter 1|16 pages

Famine and food security in early modern England

Popular agency and the politics of dearth

chapter 2|15 pages

Subsistence crises and economic history

A study of eighteenth-century Bengal

part II|2 pages

Roads and rivers

chapter 4|21 pages

Famine chorography

Peter Mundy and the Gujarat famine, 1630–32

part III|2 pages

Politics of climate and relief

chapter 6|16 pages

Chaotic interruptions in the economy

Droughts, hurricanes and monsoons in Harriet Martineau’s Illustrations of Political Economy

part IV|2 pages

Contemporary voices and memories

chapter 8|16 pages

Farming tales

Narratives of farming and food security in mid-twentieth-century Britain

chapter 9|18 pages

The economy of hunger

Representing the Bengal famine of 1943