ABSTRACT

*Winner of the 2021 TAA Textbook Excellence Award*

Honorable Mention of the 2021 BTES Book Award

Structures by Design: Thinking, Making, Breaking is a new type of structures textbook for architects who prefer to learn using the hands-on, creative problem-solving techniques typically found in a design studio. Instead of presenting structures as abstract concepts defined by formulas and diagrams, this book uses a project-based approach to demonstrate how a range of efficient, effective, and expressive architectural solutions can be generated, tested, and revised.

Each section of the book is focused on a particular manner by which structural resistance is provided: Form (Arches and Cables), Sections (Beams, Slabs, and Columns), Vectors (Trusses and Space Frames), Surfaces (Shells and Plates), and Frames (Connections and High-Rises).

The design exercises featured in each chapter use the Think, Make, Break method of reiterative design to develop and evaluate different structural options. A variety of structural design tools will be used, including the human body, physical models, historical precedents, static diagrams, traditional formulae, and advanced digital analysis.

The book can be incorporated into various course curricula and studio exercises because of the flexibility of the format and range of expertise required for these explorations. More than 500 original illustrations and photos provide example solutions and inspiration for further design exploration.

chapter |16 pages

Introductory Endeavors

The Case for Making and Breaking

part 1|76 pages

Learning to Think, Make, and Break

chapter 1.0|26 pages

Body Structures

The Feel of Things

chapter 1.1|26 pages

Seating Structures

Elemental Design Options

chapter 1.2|23 pages

Building Structures

Effective, Efficient, and Expressive

part 2|71 pages

Resistance and Form

chapter 2.0|18 pages

Form

Structures of Compression and Tension

chapter 2.1|24 pages

Compressive Arches

Past the Breaking Point

chapter 2.2|28 pages

Suspended Structures

Designing for Tension

part 3|89 pages

Resistance and Sections

chapter 3.0|30 pages

Sections

Beams, Slabs, and Columns

chapter 3.1|32 pages

Stacking and Spanning Timber

Fundamental Framing and Analysis

chapter 3.2|26 pages

Better Beams and Slabs

Formal Experiments in Efficiency

part 4|63 pages

Resistance and Vectors

chapter 4.0|29 pages

Vectors

Trusses and Triangulated Planar Assemblies

chapter 4.1|32 pages

Planar and Spatial Trusses

Long Span Solutions

part 5|59 pages

Resistance and Surfaces

chapter 5.0|30 pages

Surfaces

Structural Art, Utility, and Assemblies of Shells

chapter 5.1|28 pages

Spanning Surfaces and Shapes

Vaults and Plates

part 6|55 pages

Resistance and Frames

chapter 6.0|25 pages

Frames

Strategies for Stability

chapter 6.1|28 pages

High-Rise Structures

Taller, Thinner, and Smarter